2022-2023学年山东省威海市【成考专升本】英语真题二卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年山东省威海市【成考专升本】英语真题二卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.InJuneof1973,ninewhalesbeachedontheFloridacoast.Beachingmeansswimmingoutoftheoceanontothebeach,andusuallydyingthere.Nooneknowswhytheydoit,butanumberofwhalesbeachthemselveseveryyear.Somepeoplethinkbeachingisanaccident.Perhapsthewhalesgetconfused.ScientistswhostudiedthebeachingofthreedozenwhalesinAustraliathinkthewhalesmayhavebeenconfusedbyloudnoises.Whalescantellwheretheyarebysounds.Theysendoutsoundsandlistenastheytravelpastorbounceoffobjects.Twodaysbeforethesethirty-sixwhalesbeached,loudgunshadbeenfiredfortwohours.Theloudsoundsmayhaveconfusedthewhales.Theirconfusionmighthavecausedthemtowanderintolowwater.Whateverthereasonwhalesbeach,itisasadevent.Peopletrytosavethem,butveryfewbeachedwhaleslive.OnewhalethatwasrescuedfrombeachinginFloridalivedforforty-fivedays.Thatisthelongestabeachedwhalehaseversurvived.Anditlivedthatlongonlybecauseitgotattentionfromdoctors.Allovertheworld,scientistsrushtowhalebeachingsassoonastheyhearaboutthem.Theyhopetolearnwhywhalesbeach,andhowtosavethem.

Thesubjectofthispassageis______.

A.theFloridaBeaches

B.BeachedWhales

C.WhaleSounds

D.MedicalTreatmentofWhales

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatcausestheChinesedesireforstability?

A.ahistoryfullofthreatofwarandnaturaldisasters

B.therootindustryofproducingfood

C.thepromisedlandontheterrestrialhorizon

D.socialstabilityandpessimismaboutfuture

3.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?

A.Themoregoodsthebetter.

B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.

C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.

D.Themoreearningsthebetter.

4.Accordingtotheauthor,smalltalkisoftenused______

A.toinvadeother'sprivateaffairs

B.toshareasecretbetweenintimatefriends

C.toopenandmaintainchannelsofcommunication

D.toprotectone'sownprivacy

5.JamesBartleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause______.

A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures

B.offrightandshock

C.hewascrippledbythewhale

D.heoftengotseasick

6.Whatisreferredtoasthe"generalappearance"inthispassageis______.

A.howmanybroadwindowsaroomhas,throughwhichsunlightmightcomein

B.thesizeofaroom

C.whethertherearebeautifulwallsinaroom

D.whattheroomlookslike

7.JeeHockknewthetigerwasnear.He______.

A.wenttosleep

B.cried

C.satdownandwaited

D.laydownquietly

8.GayleYamada’snewfilmisentitled______.

A.PearlHarbor

B.Thewindsofwar

C.UncommonCourage

D.TheGreatestGeneration

9.Ifyouwanttostayinahotelwhichprovidesfreeparkingandfreebreakfast,whichtelephonenumberswillyoudailtoaskforfartherinformation?

A.(703)979-3722or(703)524-4300.

B.(703)524-4300or(073)418-12341.

C.(073)418-12341or(703)525-0300.

D.(703)525-0300or(703)979-3722.

10.JeeHocksneezedbecausethetiger’swhiskers______.

A.hurthimB.wasverylongC.cuthisnoseD.touchedhisnose

二、完型填空(10题)11.31.（）A.A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.spirit

12.48.()A.A.completelyB.quietC.quiteD.very

13.(44)

A.offB.freeC.outD.back

14.【B9】

A.thatB.bodyC.sightD.such

15.(49)

A.SeparatedB.TogetherC.FormedD.United

16.【B7】

A.moviesB.videoC.watchD.telephone

17.(45)

A.goingtoB.travelingtoC.returningtoD.returningfrom

18.________查看材料

A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime

19.【B2】

A.lookawayB.lookbackC.lookuponD.lookabout

20.(46)

A.ExcitedlyB.FortunatelyC.ThereforeD.Quietly

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Wereturnedschoollatefromapartyandfoundthedoorofthestudents'apartment______.

A.hadclosedB.closeC.tocloseD.closed

22.Thechangesinthecitywillcostusalotofmoney,______theywillsaveusmoneyinthefuture.

A.orB.sinceC.forD.but

23.Inmostcases,bothparentswerestill______andstillmarriedtoeachother.

A.livingB.aliveC.livelyD.live

24.Iwouldrather______withyon.

A.nottogoB.tonotgoC.togoD.notgo

25.Itisa__fidefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.

A.ninety-milesB.ninety-mile'sC.ninetymilesD.ninety-mile

26.Weallknowthat______speaklouderthanwords.

A.movementsB.performanceC.operationsD.actions

27.Patientsdonotoftenbelievetheyreallyneedsurgery,cuttingintoapartofthebody,treatmentwithdrugs.

A.asgoodasB.asfarasC.asaresultofD.asopposedto

28.AholidayinHollandisunlikelytocostverymuch______youstayinthetopclassluxuryhotel.

A.whenB.unlessC.ifD.since

29.—Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?—Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas______thanIexpected.

A.farmoreinteresting

B.evenmuchinteresting

C.somoreinteresting

D.alotmuchinteresting

30.13.Sheisalwaysthefirst______toschool.A.comingB.tocomeC.tohavecomeD.havingcome

四、日常会话(2题)31.58._________A.WhatshouldIdo?

B.Thankyou,mom.

C.Wherehaveyoubeen?

D.Yes,heis.

E.Whatwaswrongwithhim?

F.Wereyousick?

G.Whereisthehospital?

H.I'msorrytohearthat.

32.59.________A.WhatshouldIdo?

B.Thankyou,mom.

C.Wherehaveyoubeen?

D.Yes,heis.

E.Whatwaswrongwithhim?

F.Wereyousick?

G.Whereisthehospital?

H.I'msorrytohearthat.

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

假设你在上班的路上(或公交车上)发现小偷正在偷别人的钱。描写这个事件的过程。

参考答案

1.B全文讲鲸鱼搁浅的事。B项是正确的。其他选项都很片面，文章中虽然提到，但不是主题。

2.A

3.C第三段和第四段说前三个需求是物质上的(physical)，而第四个等级的需求是精神上的(mental)。C项是正确的。

4.C

5.B解析：最后一段说JamesBartley自从这个事件后再也没有回到海上。可以推断他很害怕。其他三个选项文中都未涉及。选项B是正确的。

6.D解析：从文中第六至十二行的内容可知，generalappearance其实指的就是房间的样子，比如文中的beautifulroom,uglyroom等。

7.D解析：参照短文最后一段。

8.C解析：参见最后一段。

9.A

10.D解析：参见句子：Thetiger’swhiskerstouchedJeeHock’snose．AtonceJeeHocksneezed，“AhChoooooo!”

11.B屏住呼吸。catchone’sbreath意为“屏住呼吸”。

12.C本题为词语的习惯搭配题。通常，sure被quite修饰，意为“非常，相当地”。本句大意为：我非常确信我们从来没有见过面。

13.B

14.A解析：that代替前句中的“drawing”。

15.B解析：玛丽同她的兄弟一起为许多博物馆、科学家等提供了整理好的化石标本。

16.A解析：highdefinition高清晰度。高清晰度的电视机可与电影屏幕相媲美。

17.D

18.B词组辨析题。

【应试指导】anytime任何时间；bedtime睡觉时间；midnight午夜；lunchtime午饭时间，虽然四个选项都可与at搭配，但本文讲的是睡眠问题，故B项为正确答案。

19.A解析：lookaway表示“视线移开”。

20.B解析：虽然迪斯尼没有有关丢失胶卷的赔偿规定，从下文我们可以得知前台服务员给了那个客人额外的服务。据此，应选定B选项Fortunately，那个顾客是非常幸运的。A选项Excitedly的意思是“兴奋地”，C选项Therefore的意思是“因此”，D选项Quietly的意思足“轻声地”，在此都不能反映上下文的逻辑关系。

21.D解析：过去分词表示状态，也含有被动的意思。选项D是正确的。

22.D

23.B解析：alive活着，是表语形容词，放在be动词后。

24.D解析：Wouldratherdosth宁愿做某事。表示否定时将not置于动词原形前。选项D是正确的。

25.D解析：复数概念作定语且用连字符连接数词与可数名词时，可数名词用单数形式。

26.D解析：本题为固定搭配题。Actionsspeaklouderthanwords．是句英语谚语，大意为：事实胜于雄辩。

27.D解析：asopposedto指“与……相反”，此处指“手术”和“吃药”相反。

28.B解析：表“除非”，用unless。

29.A空格后的than表明空格处为比较级，interesting是一个多音节形容词，它的比较级是moreinteresting，而far常用来修饰比较级，意为“……得多”。

30.B13．答案为B

参考译文：她总是第一个来到学校。用不定式一般式作定语，表示要去做的具体的动作。用不定式完成式，表示动作已发生在谓语动作之前，若用现在分词则表示动作正在进行。

31.E

32.D

33.61．写作格式与第三套一样，不同的是此处段首句以英文给出。本文要点：论述健康对我们的影响，有了好身体我们可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要进行锻炼，2)要养成好习惯，3)要自己注意身体变化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistscanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontrib