云南省昆明市金殿中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

云南省昆明市金殿中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn'tfindhimanywhere.—Well,he______havegonefar—hiscoat'sstillhere.A.shouldn't

B.mustn't

C.can't

D.wouldn't参考答案：C2.—IwonderwhyMr.Wangdidn'tattendthelecture.

—He____anotherone.

A.couldhave

B.musthave

C.mighthavehad

D.shouldhavehad参考答案：c略3.She_______youforyourmoney,butnotforlove.A.marriedwith

B.marriedtoC.gotmarried

D.married参考答案：D4.Thenumberofpeopleinvited___fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfor

differentreasons．

A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were.参考答案：C略5.AnoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair________hewantedtositnexttohiswife.A.although B.unless C.because D.if参考答案：C6.

–Excuseme.--_____?--CouldyoutellmehowIcangettotheFirstDepartment?

A.Pardon

B.Why

C.Yes

D.Please参考答案：C7.…Willyougotothemeetingfortheirdiscussion?

…

No,______invited.Idon’tfeellikegettinginvolvedintheirbusiness.A.unless

B.until

C.evenif

D.otherwise参考答案：C8.Thebushasn’tyet

,althoughitshouldhavearrivedherehalfanhourago.A.turnedon

B.turnedoff

C.turnedup

D.turneddown参考答案：C9.Youare________youthinkyouare!

A.nothalfasclevereras

B.nothalfascleveras

C.asnothalfclevereras D.asnothalfcleveras参考答案：B10.TheStatueofLibertysituatedatthemouthoftheHudsonRivercanbeseenfroma________of50miles.A．way

B．lengthC．journey

D．distance参考答案：D考查名词词义辨析。fromadistanceof表示“从……的距离处”，符合句意。句意为：从50英里远处就能看到坐落在哈得逊河河口的自由女神像。11.—IfollowedyouradviceonhowtolearnChinese,butIamstillnotgoodatit.Why?—Well,__________________.A.nopains,nogains B.nosweetwithoutsweatC.oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison D.alliswellthatendswell参考答案：C34.Weshouldadmitthefactthatsomefamiliesstillcannotaffordtheirchildrengoingtoschooleducation,university________.

A.inparticular

B.inexpectation

C.incharge

D.incertainty参考答案：A略13.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebuildingbuilttotheshapeofnature?—

.A.Yes,Ilikeitsshape

B.WhatIlikeisthecolourC.It'sreallylikeabirdnet

D.Ireallythinkitiswonderful参考答案：D14.—Wouldyoulike______cakes?—No,thanks.A.othertwo

B.anothertwoC.twoanother

D.thetwoother参考答案：B考查固定用法。--你想再来两个蛋糕吗？--不了，谢谢。数词+more或用another+数词表示数量的增加,即表示在原有基础上又增加了若干数量，表达“另外两个…”时可以说anothertwo…或twomore…，故选B。15.Youmustexplain______ushowtheysucceeded______theexperiment.A.of;for

B.at;at

C.to;in

D.for;to参考答案：C16.TodayistheValentine’sDay.Shehasreceivedabunchofroses,whichusually_______“love”A.standfor

B.standup

C.standon

D.standsfor参考答案：D二、完型填空17.ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,___41___inahotelforashortperiodoftimewhile____42____ahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoonto___43___thathissuitcasewas___44___.Hewasextremely___45___asthesuitcasehadallhisimportant____46____,includinghispassport.Hereportedthe___47___tothepoliceandthensatthere，lostand___48___inastrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperwork___49___againfromadistantcountrywhiletryingto___50___inanewone.Lateintheevening,the___51___rang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingto___52___myhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcanthathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusband___53___totheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapers.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileof___54___papers.Then,herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,___55___theyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.___56___theyhadseenahalf-written___57___inthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonly___58___theimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithand___59___inpeople.Now,we___60___remembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.41.A.stayed

B.waited

C.worked

D.slept42.A.pickingup

B.takingup

C.lookingfor

D.payingfor43.A.discover

B.know

C.catch

D.see44.A.disappeared

B.losing

C.missed

D.gone45.A.angry

B.worried

C.lucky

D.frightened46.A.works

B.instructions

C.papers

D.clothes47.A.crime

B.case

C.activity

D.problem48.A.alone

B.lonely

C.stressful

D.equal49.A.sent

B.done

C.organised

D.made50.A.settledown

B.putdown

C.cutdown

D.calmdown51.A.doorbell

B.alarm

C.phone

D.sound52.A.ask

B.tell

C.pronounce

D.judge53.A.rushed

B.walked

C.flew

D.drove54.A.old

B.previous

C.important

D.unfamiliar55.A.because

B.although

C.asif

D.when56.A.Inall

B.Atlast

C.Atfirst

D.Inconclusion57.A.letter

B.book

C.e-mail

D.report58.A.brought

B.gave

C.restored

D.carried59.A.friendship

B.competition

C.sympathy

D.trust60.A.also

B.ever

C.never

D.still参考答案：41.A

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.B

46.C

47.B

48.B

49.C

50.A

51.C

52.C

53.A

54.D

55.B

56.B

57.A

58.C

59.D

60.D这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的丈夫从印度到悉尼，为家人寻找房子，却不慎弄丢手提箱和文件的事。最后在陌生人的帮助下，又重新拿回了东西，从那以后，我们家一直都铭记着他们的善良，并像他们一样热心帮助别人。41.A.stayed停留；

B.waited等待；

C.worked工作；

D.slept睡觉。根据“myhusband,Rashid,___1___inahotelforashortperiodoftime”以及故事背景可知，作者的丈夫刚来到悉尼，在旅馆待了一段时间找房子。故选A。42.

A.pickingup捡起；

B.takingup占据；

C.lookingfor寻找；

D.payingfor付款。根据“myhusband,Rashid,___1___inahotelforashortperiodoftimewhile____2____ahouseformeandourchildren.”可知，作者的丈夫刚来到悉尼，在旅馆待了一段时间，推断出是要找房子。故选C。43.A.discover发现；

B.know知道；

C.catch抓住；

D.see看见。根据“Hecamebackinthelateafternoonto___3___thathissuitcasewas___4___.”他在下午回去时，（

）他的手提箱（

）了。根据下文可知手提箱丢了，discover发现更具有突然的意味，故选A。44.A.disappeared消失的；

B.losing丢失的；

C.missed错过的；

D.gone不见了。根据“Hecamebackinthelateafternoonto___3___thathissuitcasewas___4___.”他在下午回去时，（

）他的手提箱（

）了。根据下文可知手提箱丢了。Begone表示丢失、不见，故选D。45.A.angry生气的；

B.worried担心的；

C.lucky幸运的；

D.frightened害怕的。根据“Hewasextremely___5___asthesuitcasehadallhisimportant____6____,includinghispassport.”可知手提箱里有一些重要的东西，丢失会很麻烦，因此推断出作者的丈夫很担心，故选B。46.A.works作品；

B.instructions说明；

C.papers文件；

D.clothes衣服。根据“Hewasextremely___5___asthesuitcasehadallhisimportant____6____,includinghispassport.”可知手提箱里有一些重要的东西，包括他的护照，可推断出箱子里有很多文件，故选C。47.A.crime罪行；

B.case案件；

C.activity活动；

D.problem问题。“Hereportedthe___7___tothepoliceandthensatthere”手提箱丢失只算是普通的案件，并不是犯罪或者什么活动、问题，故选B。48.A.alone独自地；

B.lonely孤独的；

C.stressful有压力的；

D.equal平等的。“Hereportedthe___7___tothepoliceandthensatthere，lostand___8___inastrangecity”根据前文可知，作者的丈夫是独自来悉尼的，现在东西丢了，可以推测出他很迷茫孤独。And表并列，前后词性一致，都是形容词，故选B。49.A.sent寄；

B.done做；

C.organised组织；

D.made使。根据“thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperwork___9___againfromadistantcountry”可推测出，这些文件如果从一个遥远的国家再重新收集起来是很麻烦的，故选C。50.A.settledown定居；

B.putdown放下；

C.cutdown减少；

D.calmdown冷静下来。根据“thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperwork___9___againfromadistantcountrywhiletryingto___10___inanewone.”及前文可知作者一家要在新的国家定居，因此这些文件如果从一个遥远的国家再重新收集起来是很麻烦的，故选A。51.A.doorbell门铃；

B.alarm闹钟；

C.phone手机；

D.sound声音。根据“

Lateintheevening,the___11___rang.”下文可知，好心人是通过电话联系作者的丈夫的，故选C。52.A.ask问；

B.tell告诉；

C.pronounce读；

D.judge判断。根据“Itwasastranger.Hewastryingto___12___myhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.”以及实际情况可以推测出，陌生人首先读了文件上的名字，然后问问题。故选C。53.A.rushed跑；

B.walked走；

C.flew飞；

D.drove开车。“Myhusband___13___totheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapers.”作者的丈夫刚到这里不久，没有交通工具，很着急，可推断出是跑去的，故选A。54.A.old旧的；

B.previous珍贵的；

C.important重要的；

D.unfamiliar陌生的。根据“Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileof___14___papers.”可知，这些文件对那个小女孩来说应该是没见过的、陌生的。故选D。55.A.because因为；

B.although尽管；

C.asif仿佛；

D.when当…的时候。根据“Then,herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,___15___theyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.”可知，（

）文件上大部分都是国外地址，她的父母还是把文件整理好了。外国的文件一般来说是不常见的，故选B。56.A.Inall总计；

B.Atlast最后；

C.Atfirst首先；

D.Inconclusion总得来说。“___16___theyhadseenahalf-written___17___inthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.”陌生夫妻应该是先整理了文件，最后才发现作者丈夫留给朋友的电话，故选B。57.A.letter信；

B.book书；

C.e-mail电子邮件；

D.report报告。根据“__16___theyhadseenahalf-written___17___inthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.”可知，他们是通过在写一半的（

）上找到号码的。能和文件夹在一起的应该是比较薄的纸张，并且是寄给朋友的，故选A。58.A.brought买；

B.gave给；

C.restored交还；

D.carried拿。根据“Thatfamilynotonly___18___theimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithand___19___inpeople.”可知，他们不仅（

）了文件，还交还了我们对别人的信任。可推断出文件已经交还，故选C。59.A.friendship友谊；

B.competition竞赛；

C.sympathy同情；

D.trust信任。根据文章内容可知，本文歌颂的是对他人的热心帮助与信任，故选D。60.A.also也；

B.ever曾经；

C.never从不；

D.still仍然。根据“Now,we___20___remembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.”可知，他们给作者一家的影响是深远的，故选D。【名师点睛】alone与lonely的区分：alone为形容词，意为“单独的”，只作表语，不能作定语。侧重说明独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感情色彩的，只表示客观的状态。alone还可以作副词，表示单独、独自，例如：Shewenthomealone.她独自回家去了。lonely意为“孤独的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。它为形容词，在句中作表语或定语。作定语时，意为“荒凉；偏僻”，多修饰表示地点的名词。例如本题的第8题。“Hereportedthe___7___tothepoliceandthensatthere，lostand___8___inastrangecity”作者的丈夫独自来悉尼的，东西丢了，很迷茫孤独。这里的孤独表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩，是一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。故选B选项lonely。三、阅读理解18.APowerisersTheabilitytojumptwometersintheairmaynotbesomethingyouhavethoughttoomuchabout.Andmostpeoplehaveneverconsideredrunningat30kilometersanhour.Butjuststopforamomentandthinkabouthowournewproductcouldchangeyourlife.Yourdailyjourneytoyourplaceofworkisprobablyamaddashforthebus.Thereisnopointintakingyourcarbecausetherearetrafficjams,andanywaythecarparksareprobablyveryexpensiveor,worsestill,full.HereiswherePoweriserscanhelp.Ittakesjustacoupleofminutestoputthemonandthenyouareaway,goingpastothersorevenjumpingovertheobjectwhichblocksyourway.Thatisthepracticaluseforourproduct,butthenthereissportandexercise.Powerisersaresettobethenextextremesportandthedeep-fittools.Youcanimaginethe100meters,thehighjumporbasketballperformedbyathleteswearingPowerisers.Andwhatbetterwaytobuildyourmusclesandkeepfit?Ourproductisverysimple.Itispoweredbyasuperlightspring,whichusesthegravitational(重力的)pullfromyourbodyweightandpushesyouwithsuperhumanstrength.TherehavebeennorecordsofseriousinjuryrelatedtotheuseofPowerisers,butextremecautionisrecommended.Westronglyadvisethewearingofprotectiveclothing,includingatleastahelmet(头盔).Powerisersmakeyoufeelasifyouwerewalkingonthemoon.Nowwemaketwodifferentmodels:BasicandProfessional.TheBasicmodelisdesignedfortheoccasionalusersandcostsaround$500.TheProfessionalmodel,whichisdesignedforthecompetitiveuse,hasastrongly-madestructureanddifferentsprings,thoughthatcomesattheincreasedpriceof$800.OurPowerisersareguaranteedfortwoyearsandwillbereplacedwithoutquestioniftheyfailduringthatperiod.Thatishowconfidentweare.31.Accordingtothepassage,Poweriserscanhelpyou______.A.getonthebus B.jumpoverblocksC.relaxhardmuscles D.liftheavyweights32.Ahelmetisrecommendedtousersto_______.A.preventthemfrombeinginjuredB.providethemwithsuperhumanstrengthC.OfferthemthefeelingofwalkingonthemoonD.Bringthemgoodresultsincompetitivesituations33.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toadvertiseasportsproduct.B.ToshowadvantagesoftakingexerciseC.ToexplainbasicprinciplesofPowerisersD.TointroducethedevelopmentofPowerisers参考答案：31.B

32.A

33.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款产品Powerisers的功能、用途、使用注意事项以及价格等。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Ittakesjustacoupleofminutestoputthemonandthenyouareaway,goingpastothersorevenjumpingovertheobjectwhichblocksyourway.（你只需要几分钟就能穿上它们，然后你就会离开，越过其他人，甚至跳过阻挡你的东西。）可知Powerisers可以帮助你跳过障碍物。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句Westronglyadvisethewearingofprotectiveclothing,includingatleastahelmet.（我们强烈建议穿戴防护服，其中至少要佩戴头盔。）可知建议使用者戴上安全帽，是为了以免受伤。故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了Powerisers的功能、用途，使用注意事项以及价格等。由此可知，作者的意图是为了给产品打广告。故选A。【点睛】写作意图推理判断题。作者一般不直接表明自己意图，而是通过文章所提供的事实和理论依据，客观地使读者信服某种想法和观点。这种题型要求我们不仅要理解文章的内容，同时还要具备对作者阐述问题的写作手法进行归纳、总结和分析的能力。推测作者的写作意图时，不同体裁的文章有不同的写作目的。故事类记叙文的写作目的通常是娱乐读者（toentertain）；广告类应用文的写作目的是推销产品或服务人们（topersuade）；议论文的写作目的是阐述论点（toargue）；科普文化类说明文的写作目的是介绍知识，帮助大家广闻博见（toinform）。如第三小题，文章主要介绍了Powerisers的功能、用途，使用注意事项以及价格等。由此可知，作者的意图是为了给产品打广告。故选A。19.Thesedays,manypassers-byalwaysspotabeggarontheJiaochangkouStreetinYuzhongDistrictofChongqinginsouthwestChina. Thebeggar’snameisXiaHaibo,andhewasborninMeiheVillage,TianmenCityofHubeiProvince.Being25yearsold,heisquiteaspecialbeggarinsomeways—hedoesn’tbegonhisknees,asotherbeggarsdowhenbegging.Rather,heoftenstandsinthecrowdedstreet,eitherreadingabookorthinkingaboutsomethingcarefully.HealsostartedablogontheInternetwhichhasbeenclickedmorethan500,000times.Helikesreading—hehasreadmanyclassicalChinesepoems.Hehaskeptwritingandrecently,hehasplannedtopublishhiswritings. In1998,XiaenteredTianmenMiddleSchoolasthebeststudentinhistown.However,ayearbeforehetookthecollegeentranceexamination,hecamedownwithahighfeverandwaslaterdia