2021-2022学年北京密云县第二中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年北京密云县第二中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Jimstillinsistedthatthepaintingwasn’t_____Picassoevenwhenfacingthefamousspecialistin____flesh.

A.a,不填

B.the,不填

C.a,the

D.the,the参考答案：C2.

_______recentreportstatedthatthenumberofSpanishspeakersintheUSwouldbehigherthanthatofEnglishspeakersby_______year2090.

A.The;a

B.A;/

C.The;/

D.A;the参考答案：D3.MarkneedstolearnChinese______hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.

A.unless

B.until

C.although

D.since参考答案：D4.Welivein_____rapidlychangingworldandmustlearntoadaptifwearetosucceedin____future.A.a;不填

B.the;the

C.the不填

D.a;the参考答案：D5.NomatterhowItriedtoreadit，thesentencedidn’t________tome.A．understand

B．makeout

C．turnout

D．makesense参考答案：33.答案D

解析makesense讲得通；有意义。

略6.-WhydidLucylooksoexcited?-Well,shefinallygotthebikeshe

thisafternoon.A.expected B.wasexpectingC.hasexpected D.hadbeenexpecting参考答案：D【详解】考查动词时态。句意：露西为什么看起来那么地高兴？--唔，今天下午她终于得到了她一直盼望的那辆自行车。A.expected盼望，一般过去时；表示动作发生在过去；

B.wasexpecting过去进行时；过去进行时动词主要表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或持续进行的动作。过去进行时经常与过去时配合使用。C.hasexpected现在完成时；是过去的动作或状态持续到现在或已经完成，对现在造成的影响。D.hadbeenexpecting过去完成进行时。根据finally终于，可知，她在得到自行车以前一直盼望着得到这辆车，过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到这一过去时间。和过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时也必须以一过去时间为前提。根据句意故选D。【点睛】考查动词的时态。首先分析句意；再次分析动作的先后或持续情况，确定用什么时态。最后确定时态的形式，牢记不同时态的动词形式。例如：Atlasthegottheofferfromtheuniversityhehadbeenexpecting.他终于收到了期盼已久的大学录取通知书。7.——Whatareyoureading,Tom?——Iamnotreallyreading,just

thepages.A.

turningoff

B.turningaroundA.

turningover

D.turningup参考答案：C8.Ifyoudon’tliketheschoollunch,youhavethe

ofbringingyourown.

A.effect

B.academic

C.insult

D.alternative参考答案：D9.Hewasthefirst

onthemoon.

A.land

B.toland

C.landing

D.landed参考答案：B10.Heobjectsto________thestudentsdotheirhomeworklateatnight.A.make

B.making

C.force

D.forcing参考答案：B略11.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_______forhimtocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavy B.toomuchheavy

C.heavytoomuch D.tooheavymuch参考答案：A12.Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?______.Itisdelicious，butI’vehadenough．A．Yes,please．

B．No,thankyou．

C．Nothingmore．

D.I’dlikesome参考答案：B略13.Don’tthinkofyourselfas_________.Astheproverbgoes“________isthemotherofsuccess.”Ifyouworkhard,you’llsucceedsoonerorlater.A.failure;AfailureB.afailure;AfailureC.failure;FailureD.afailure;Failure参考答案：D略14.Therearesomanynewly-designedMP3foryou______intheshop,Ithinkyoucangetoneyoulikemost.A.tochoosefrom

B.tochoose

C.tobechosen

D.tobechosenfrom参考答案：A15.Whatallthesegroupshaveincommonisthattheyasktobetreated___respectandequality,___race,religionorsex.

A.for;

asto

B.in;

inspiteof

C.with;

becauseof

D.with;

regardlessof参考答案：D16.Hello,Jane.Icometosaygoodbyetoyou.I’llstartanewjobinanothercompany._________.A.Oh,noproblem

B.Oh,enjoyyourself

C.Oh,allthebest

D.Oh,haveahappyday参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分

Lastspring,Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinanexchangestudyprogram.Inmyapplicationletter,Iwascarefulto

36

howmuchIwantedtoseeFrance;evidently,myexcitementreallycamethroughinmywords.OnceI

37

thatIwasgoing,allIcouldthinkaboutwasthefunofforeigntravelandmakingallsortsofnewand

38

friends.Whiletravelingwasinspiringandmeetingpeoplewas

39

,nothingaboutmyterminFrancewaswhatI

40

.ThemomentIarrivedinParis,Iwas

41

byaniceFrenchcouplewhowouldbecomemyhostparents.Myentireexperiencewasjoyousandexciting

42

Ireceivedsomeshockingnewsfrommyprogramcoordinator（协调人）;therehadbeenadeathinmyhostparents'extendedfamily.TheyhadtotraveloutsideFranceforseveralweeks.Thatafternoon,Ihadto

43

outofonefamily'shouseandintoanother.TheexchangecoordinatortoldmeI'dhavea

44

thistimeandaskedwhetherIcouldshareabedroomwithanEnglishspeaker.Toavoidthetemptation（诱惑）to

45

mynativelanguage,Iaskednottobe

46withanEnglish-speakingroommate.WhenIgottomynewroom,I

47

myselftomynewroommatePaolo,aBrazilian（巴西人）,thesameageasI,whomIwassurprisedtofindplayingoneofmyfavoriteCDs!Injustafewhours,weknewwe'dbegoodfriendsfortherestofthe

48

.IleftFrancewithmany

49

,sowhenpeopleaskmewhatmyfavoritepartofthetripwas,theyarealways

50

tohearmetalkaboutmyBrazilianfriendPaoloandthescoresofweekdaysinclass,weeknightsonthetown,andweekends

51

Franceweenjoyedtogether.Howterrific!Peoplefromquitedifferentbackgrounds

52upbeingso

53

.ThemostvaluablelessonIgainedfromstudyinginFrancewasn'tjusttorespecttheforeignpeople

54

torespectallpeople,foryournextbestfriendcouldbejustacontinentaway.Iwouldrecommendanexchangeprogramtoanyonewhowantstoexperienceforeignculturesandgainmeaningful

55

.36.A.discuss B.express

C.announce

D.argue37.A.approved

B.knew

C.warned

D.denied（否认）38.A.stubborn

B.anxious

C.universal

D.interesting39.A.boring

B.upsetting

C.exciting

D.promising40.A.expected B.liked

C.doubled

D.feared41.A.sponsored（资助）

B.witnessed C.greeted D.supported42.A.until

B.when

C.since

D.while43.A.move B.travel C.walk D.rush44.A.housekeeper

B.leader C.roommate D.colleague45.A.learn

B.appreciate

C.speak

D.master46.A.combined

B.fitted

C.involved

D.placed47.A.added B.introduced C.devoted D.adapted48.A.term B.week C.month D.vacation49.A.presents B.suitcases C.stories D.dreams50.A.surprised B.disturbed C.embarrassed D.concerned51.A.analyzing B.exploring C.describing D.investigating52.A.split

B.tore C.turned

D.ended53.A.generous B.independent C.similar D.distant54.A.and B.but C.or D.so55.A.instructions B.friendships C.facts

D.data参考答案：BBDCA

CAACC

DBACA

BDCBB略三、阅读理解18.

Althoughthe2008USpresidentialelectionsarestillalongwayoff,candidates(候选人)arealreadygettingreadyforthecampaignsahead.

FortheDemocrats(民主党人),thetwoleadingcandidatesareasurprisingpair.ThefirstisHillaryClinton,60,thewifeofformerPresidentBillClinton.ThesecondisBarackObama,45,aHarvardeducatedsenator(参议员).

Itisthefirsttimethattheleadingpresidentialcandidatesforapoliticalpartyareeitherawomanorblack.Theenergeticpairhascertainlygottenpeople'sattention.Butthequestionremains,isAmericareadyforeitherone?

It'snotasimplequestiontoanswer.Forthepast220years,Americanshaveelectedonlywhitemalestothenation'shighestoffice.Thatcanhardlybecalledatraditionofdiversity.However,manypeoplebelievethat2008willbetheyearthatthischanges.

"Thewhitementhathavebeenrunningthecountryrecentlyhavedonesuchabadjob,athomeandabroad,thatmaybenowisthetimeforachange,"saidDorianCoolofSanFrancisco,California.

Thepolling(投票)numbersseemtobackuphisopinion:86percentofAmericanssaytheywouldvoteforaqualifiedwoman.Animpressive93percentsaytheywouldvoteforablackmanifheseemedrightforthejob.Thesenumbersaremuchhigherthantheywerejust20yearsago.TheymaysuggestthatAmericansarereadytobeledbyadifferenttypeofperson.

Still,thereisalottoovercome.Althoughwomenrepresent51percentoftheAmericanpopulation,thereareonlyninefemalegovernorsoutof50.Outof100senators,only16arewomen.Thenumbersaresignificantlylowerforblacksinoffice.SincetheAmericanCivilWar,onlytwoblackshavebeenelectedgovernorandonlythreehavebeenelectedtotheSenate.

Surelybothcandidatesfacedifficultodds,butneverbeforehastherebeensomuchsupportforeitherafemaleorablackcandidate.

AsBarackObamahimselfsaid,"ThereisnotablackAmericaandawhiteAmerica,aLatinoAmericaandanAsianAmerica—there'stheUnitedStatesofAmerica."Ifotherssharehisvision,maybetheUnitedStateswillendupwithanewtypeofleader.

77．TheauthorconsidersHillaryandBarack“asurprisingpair”becausetheyare____.

A.bothpowerful

B.bothlikelytowinC.eitherawomanorblack

D.eitherthewifeofformerPresidentoraHarvardeducatedsenator78．Manypeopleexpectthe2008USpresidentialelectionsto____.

A.benothingspecial

B.bringgreatchangestoAmerica

C.beacommonpoliticalcampaign

D.changethetraditionofdiversity79．BothHillaryandBarackfacedifficultoddsmainlybecause____.

A.fewwomenorblacksholdhighofficialpositionsinAmericanhistory

B.womentakeup51%oftheAmericanpopulation

C.theyareeithertooyoungorold

D.theylackfinancialsupport80．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat____.

A.BarackObamaiswelleducated.

B.HillaryClintonislesslikelytowintheelection.

C.thetwoleadingcandidatesrepresentdifferentparties.

D.thepublicpaylittleattentiontothe2008presidentialelections.参考答案：CBAA19.

IntheUS,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon”tknow.Thismeansahostessmaynotseatasmallgroupunitlasmalltableisavailable(可得到的)，evenifalargeoneis.Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutfirstaskingifitwilldisturbthem.AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder.Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfree,andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill.Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningandclosingtimesforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydomakesrulesforbars.Especiallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24hoursaday.Servingsinrestaurantsareoftenlarge;toolargeformanypeople.Ifyoucan’tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora“doggiebag”.Itmayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyou’retakingthefoodforyourself.Supperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmeal.Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner.Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.Tipsarenotusuallyaddedtothecheck.Theyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal,either.Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.Insomerestaurants,acheckisbroughtonaplateandyouput