新编实用英语综合教程2第一单元218

新编实⽤英语综合教程2第⼀单元Unit1GoodMannersI.Teachingobjectives1.Enlargestudents’vocabulary2.Improvestudents’readingability3.Improvestudents’abilityofpronunciation4.MakestudentsknowmoreEnglishgrammar5.ReviewsomeoldKnowledgeofgrammarandwordsII.TeachingFocus1.Mastertheusefulwordsandexpressions.2.Students’abilitytoholdthemainmeaningofanarticle.3.Grammarpoints4.Improvestudents’writingabilityIII.TimeAllocation1.Warm-updiscussion;studyofwordsandexpressions(25Minutes)2.DiscussionoftextAandthefollow-upexercises(AandB)(20Minutes)3.ExercisesD;TextAexercisesC;grammartips.(45Minutes)4.DiscussionoftextBandthefollow-upexercises.(45Minutes)5.Translationexercises;practicalwriting.(45Minutes)IV.TeachingMethodsandStrategies1.Usestudent-centeredteachingmethodtoguidestudentsintheirlearning;encouragestudentsthinkthemselvesandparticipateinclassactivitiesactively.2.Throughgroupworkorrole-play,developstudents’communicativeability.3.Usethekeywordstoretellthestory.V.TeachingProceduresTextAMyCustomStepI.BackgroundInformationMannersarethestandardsofconductwhichshowtheactortobecultured,polite,andrefined.Theyarelicodifyasetofstandardsforhumanbehavior;yettheyareunlikelawsinthatthereisnoformalsystemfmisbehavior.Theyareakindofnorm.StepII.Warm-upQuestions:①Whatchangesinmannershavetakenplaceaccordingtothearticle?Aperfectlyablewomannolongerhastoacthelplesslyinpublic,andamancandroptheoutdatedcourtes②Whydon’tmenhavetoshowoutdatedcourtesiestowomennow?Itisthankstothewomen’sliberation.

③Is“mywife”happywith“mycustom”?Why?Maybeno,becauseshesaid“youdiditagain”whenthehostesshadgone.Itseemsthatittakestimeforwomentogetusedto“mycustom”.StepIIIPartDivisionoftheTextPart1(Paragraph1):Asaresultofwomen’sliberation,mennolongerhavetopaywomentheold-fashionedcourtesies.Part2(Paragraph2-3):Thechangesinmannersbetweenmenandwomenaccordingtoanarticle.Part3(Paragraph4-11):“Mycustom”--Irefusetotroublewomenwithoutdatedcourtesiesandshowmythoughtfulnessfortheminmyownway.StepIVVocabulary1.custom表⽰“习惯，风俗”；⽽customs意思是“海关”，如customsduties“关税，进⼝税”,customs（海关）与单数动词连⽤e.g.Thearticleisabouthowthecustomsworks.Customsisanimportantorganizationindevelopingeconomies.Derivatives：customaryadj.通常的，习惯的，惯例的customern.顾客，主顾customizev.定做，按客户具体要求制造2.courtesy有两种词性，注意其各⾃⽤法不同：courtesyadj.礼节性的；免费的payacourtesyvisittothenewneighbors对新邻居进⾏⼀次礼节性拜访courtesyticketsforthereporters记者的免费票courtesiesn.(pl.)谦恭有礼，殷勤，有礼貌的⾏为或⾔辞Derivatives：courteousadj.有礼貌的，谦恭的courteouslyadv.有礼貌地discourtesyn.⽆礼discourteousadj.没有礼貌的,不谦恭的discourteouslyadv.没有礼貌地,不谦恭地bycourtesyof由于……的好意；蒙……允许；因为，由于e.g.ThefollowingpicturesareofferedbycourtesyofMr.Peterson.3.mannerComparison：manner,method,mode,fashion,waymanner强调的是⾏动或步骤具有个性和独特性：e.g.Shehasaprecise,clearlyarticulatedmannerofspeaking.她讲话具体、清晰。method意指⼀个详细的，逻辑有序的计划：

e.g.Weshouldworkonabettermethodforchoosingapresidentialnominee.我们应该找出⼀种更好的选举总统候选⼈的⽅法。mode通常指由传统或习俗影⽽形成的⾏事⽅法：e.g.Youngpeopleprefermodernmodesoftravel.年轻⼈喜欢现代⽅式的旅⾏。fashion经常与manner和mode同义，它也可以指⾼度个⼈化，甚⾄是独特的⾏为：e.g.Shesang,inherowninimitablefashion.她⽤她那种别⼈⽆法模仿的⽅式唱起来。way是所有这些词中专指性最少的⼀个：e.g.That’stheonlywaytotellifapoemislasting.那是判断⼀⾸诗能否不朽的唯⼀途径。allmannerof形形⾊⾊的；各种各样的inamannerofspeaking可谓；可以说notbyanymannerofmeans⼀点也不4.historicallyhistoric,historicalhistoric指历史上有重要意义的：e.g.ahistoricvoyagetoouterspace⼀次具有历史意义的太空旅⾏historical⽤于不管重要与否⽽在过去真实存在的所有事物：e.g.ahistoricalcharacter也⽤于与历史或历史学科研究有关的事物：e.g.ahistoricalnovel/historicaldiscoveriesDerivatives：Historian历史学家，史家Historic历史上著名的，有历史性的Historical历史(上)的，有关历史的History历史，历史学，来历，历史记录UsefulExpressions：historicalmaterialism历史唯物主义historicalevidence史实ahistoricalplay/novel历史剧/⼩说5.besupposedtoComparison：[同]bemeant/intended/obliged/expected/requiredtoCollocation：supposethat/supposingthat假定，假设e.g.TheystonedPaulanddraggedhimoutofthecity,supposingthathewasdead.他们⽤⽯块砸向保罗，然后把他拖出了城，以为他已经死了。e.g.Supposethatyouareinchargeofpricingatalocalskirentalshop.假定你在当地⼀家滑雪器材出租店负责定价。Derivatives：supposableadj.可假定的，可想像得到的

supposedadj.假定的，推测的supposedlyadv.想像上，按照推测supposingconj.何不，为什么不；万⼀，假使suppositionn.想象，推测6.respectrespect作及物动词还有“遵守”的意思e.g.Youaresupposedtorespectthespeedlimitwhendriving.respectsn.(pl.)敬意，问候作名词时，respect可与to或for连⽤，表⽰“尊敬”Derivatives：Respectable可敬的，有名望的，⾼尚的，值得尊敬的respectably可敬地，体⾯地respectful恭敬的，尊敬的，尊重⼈的，有礼貌的respectfully尊敬地，谦恭地respective分别的，各⾃的respectively分别地，各⾃地UsefulExpressions：inallrespects⽆论从哪⽅⾯来看inrespectof关于；就……来说payone’srespects表⽰敬意withoutrespectto不管；不考虑withrespectto谈到，⾄于7.blowblowaway强烈影响，征服e.g.Thatconcertblewmeaway.⾳乐会震撼了我。blowout吹灭或被⼀阵风吹灭；电器断电；爆发blowover（风⾬）平息、衰退e.g.Thestormblewoverquickly.风暴迅速减退。Thescandalwillsoonblowover.丑闻将很快烟消云散。blowup膨胀；爆炸，发脾⽓e.g.Astormblewup.暴风骤起。blowupatire给轮胎blowhotandcold反复⽆常，出尔反尔blow(one’s)mind惊奇，兴奋blowafuse使保险丝熔断,⼤怒

8.concernCollocations:concernoneselfabout/in/withsth.忙于；从事；关⼼，关切Henotonlytakescareofhisownbusiness,butalsoconcernshimselfwithpublicwork.他不仅关⼼⾃⼰的事情，也关⼼公共事务。beconcernedabout关⼼beconcernedover/atsth.为某事忧虑beconcernedinsth.和某事有牵连beconcernedwith牵涉到，与……有关，参与havenoconcernfor毫不关⼼havenoconcernwith和……毫⽆关系Derivatives:Concernedadj.关⼼的，有关的concerningprep.关于UsefulExpressions:asconcerns关于as/sofaras...beconcerned关于；⾄于；就……⽽⾔everydayconcerns⽇常事务giveoneselfnoconcern(about)不关切，对……冷淡itisnoconcernofmine/yours这不关我／你的事ofmuch/noconcern很重要，很有关系／⽆关紧要，没有意义9.dependon/uponComparison[同]rely，count，reckon，hinge，rest，lean，bedependenton[反]beindependentfromDerivatives:dependableadj.可靠的dependablyadv.可信任地dependencen.依靠，依赖；信任，信赖independencen.独⽴，⾃主independentadj.独⽴⾃主的UsefulExpression:It/That(all)depends.<⼝>那得看情况。/doc/ec02b6e36aec0975f46527d3240c844769eaa0e6.htmleupComparison:[同]arise,occur,happen,comeabout,emerge,cropup,turnup,popup

comeupagainst碰到，遭遇comeupto达到，符合；⽐得上，等于comeupwith赶上；提出，拿出comeacross不期⽽遇comedownto归结为，涉及到comeintobeing形成，产⽣comeon开始，出台，上演；赶快comeout出来，露出，真相⼤⽩comethrough经历，脱险，成功cometoaclose渐近结束，临终cometolife苏醒过来，变得活跃，显得逼真cometoterms达成协议，妥协，让步cometrue实现，达到comewhatmay不论发⽣什么事情11.confuseconfuseAandB混淆；混同e.g.confuseblackandwhiteconfuseAwithB分不清e.g.confuseMr.AwithMr.Bconfusedadj.困惑的，烦恼的confusedlyadv.受困惑地，混乱地，慌乱地confusionn.混乱，混淆12.insistinsistupon/on/that坚持，坚决要求e.g.Heinsistedonseeingmeoffattherailwaystation.Weinsistthatyouacceptthesegifts.insistence/insistencyn.坚持,坚决主张insistentadj.坚持不懈的insistentlyadv.坚持地,强求地StepVLanguagepoints①Oneofthegoodthingsformeninwomen’sliberationisthatmennolongerhavetopaywomentheold-fashionedcourtesies.SentenceParaphrase:Women’sliberationhasbroughtaboutmanygoodthings.Oneofthemisthatmendonothavetodospecialthingstoshowtheirpolitenesstowomenasinoldtimes.StructuralAnalysis:该句主⼲是⼀个系表结构，“oneofthegoodthings…isthat…”，that引导表语从句。注意“oneof+复数名词”结构中，one是中⼼词，故与其相对的动词⽤单数。⼜如：Oneoftheteammemberssummarizestheirprojecttotheaudience.Paysb.courtesy:bepolitetosb.②Theauthorofthearticlealsosaysthereisnoreasonwhyamanshouldwalkontheoutsideofawomanonthesidewalk.SentenceParaphrase:Theauthorofthearticlealsopointsoutthatamanisnolongersupposedtowalkontheoutsideofawomanonthesidewalk.该句主⼲为“Theauthorsays…”。宾语从句中主⼲为“therebe”结构，“reason”⼀词后是其定语从句。“reason”的定语从句可以⽤that引导，也可以⽤why引导。如：

Thereisareasonwhy/thatyoulovethismovie.③If,outofloveandrespect,heactuallywantstotaketheblows,heshouldwalkontheinside--becausethat’swhereattackersareallhidingthesedays.”SentenceParaphrase:Ifheisreallywillingtofacethedangerbecauseofhisloveandrespectforthewoman,heshouldwalkontheinside,becausenowadaysattackersarealwayshidingontheinsideofthesidewalk.整个句⼦有三个分句，前两个是条件关系：“if…he…,heshould…”；前两个和第三个之间⼜是因果关系，“because”引导的原因状语从句中“that”指“ontheinside”。if条件句中的插⼊语“outof”意为“出于，由于”，例如：Alotofpeoplecametotheexhibitionoutofcuriosity.taketheblows是⼀个源于拳击的俚语，⼜作takethepunches,⽐喻“⾯对困难或危险，接受挑战”。④Itisusuallyeasiertofollowrulesofsocialbehaviorthantodependonone’sowntaste.SentenceParaphrase:Comparedwithfollowingsocialnorms,itismoredifficulttodowhatonereallylikestodo.连词than连接两个不定式短语，表⽰两种⾏为“tofollowrulesofsocialbehavior”和“todependonone’sowntaste”间的⽐较。注意than是并列连词，相⽐较的部分在语法结构上须⼀致。⑤Actually,sinceIhadwalkedthroughtherestaurantaheadofmywife,itwouldhavebeenawkward,Ishouldthink,nottohavetakenthechair.SentenceParaphrase:Asamatteroffact,Ihadprecededmywifethroughtherestaurant,soifIhadnottakentheseatbeforeher,Iwouldhavefoundmyselfinaveryembarrassingsituation.此句为复合句，since引导原因状语从句。主句中⽤的是虚拟语⽓，wouldhavebeen表⽰过去可能发⽣的事。tohavedone是动词不定式的完成式。“Ishouldthink”是主句中的插⼊语。StepVIFocusonGrammar情态动词（ModalVerbs）的⽤法e.g.Surelytheycangetoutbythemselvesatnightjustaseasily.Shealsosaysthereisnoreasonwhyamanshouldwalkontheoutsideofawomanonthesidewalk.Amanshouldwalkwherehewantsto.Soshouldawoman.Butrulesmaybesafelybroken,ofcourse,bythoseofuswiththegiftofnaturalgrace.Intimeslikethese,theremightbetoughattackershiddenabout.Itwouldnotbesuitableatalltoputawomaninacarandthenshutthedooronher,leavingheratthemercyofsomebadguywhomightbehidinginthebackseat.在英语中，除了can,may,should,might,would外，还有must,will,need,oughtto等青苔动词。此外，还有haveto