广东省茂名地区2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2019—2020学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语(满分：150分时间:140分钟)第Ⅰ卷听力部分（共两节,满分20分）请将本部分题的答案写在答题卡上第一节:听对话，并根据题目的要求提问和回答（每小题1。5分，共12分）Inthispart,youarerequiredtoactasaroleandcompletethreecommunicativetasks:listentoaspeaker,askthespeakerthreequestionsandthenanswerfivequestions.情景介绍：角色：你是Mary.任务：(1）与朋友Tom谈论学校设施（facilities）的相关事情；(2)根据谈话内容回答另一个朋友的问题。生词：house（收藏）court（球场）NowpleasegetreadytoaskthreequestionsinEnglishaccordingtothefollowingChinesetips。Youhavethirtysecondstopreparethequestion.Whenyouhearabeep,begintoaskthequestion.1）PleasegetreadytoaskthefirstquestioninEnglish.中文呈现：这是和另一所大学的比赛吗？学生提问:___________________________________________________________________________________电脑回答：（磁带录音)2）PleasegetreadytoaskthesecondquestioninEnglish。中文呈现：这儿有篮球场吗？学生提问：___________________________________________________________________________________电脑回答:（磁带录音)3)PleasegetreadytoaskthethirdquestioninEnglish。中文呈现：你做一些运动吗？学生提问：___________________________________________________________________________________电脑回答：（磁带录音）NowpleasegetreadytoanswerfivequestionsinEnglish。Youareallowedthirtysecondstopreparetheanswer。Whenyouhearabeep,begintoanswerthequestion。4）Pleasegetreadytoanswerthefirstquestion。电脑提问:（磁带录音）学生回答：___________________________________________________________________________________5)Pleasegetreadytoanswerthesecondquestion。电脑提问:（磁带录音）学生回答：___________________________________________________________________________________6）Pleasegetreadytoanswerthethirdquestion.电脑提问：(磁带录音)学生回答:___________________________________________________________________________________7)Pleasegetreadytoanswerthefourthquestion。电脑提问：（磁带录音）学生回答:___________________________________________________________________________________8)Pleasegetreadytoanswerthefifthquestion.电脑提问：（磁带录音）学生回答：___________________________________________________________________________________第二节听独白，根据所听的内容，把它补充完整。（每小题2分，共8分)Inthispart,youarerequiredtolistentoamonologueandthenretellitbasedonwhatyouhaveheard.梗概：Tom有天在去集市的路上帮助一位妇人提了苹果,妇人很感激他。关键词：help(帮助）,carry（提,basket（篮子），kind(友好的）,leave(离开）Nowpleasegetready.Whenyouhearabeep，begintoretellit.BeKindtoOthersTomisfifteenyearsoldandalwaysreadytohelpothers。Oneday，9。,hesawawomancarryingalargebasketofapples.Shelookedverypaleandtired,soTomasked，10.Ifyouare,Icanhelpyoucarryyourbasket.“Thankyou，”repliedthewoman.Tomputthewoman’sbasketonhisbike.TheywalkedtogetherandthewomantoldTomaboutherfamily。Shesaid,“11。，andI'mgoingtoselltheseapplesatthemarketintowntobuysomemedicineforhim.”Tomsaid,“I’mgoingtothemarkettomeetmymother,soIcanhelpyoucarrytheseapplestothemarket.”“ButI’mafraidyou’llbelate.Ihopeyourmotherwon’tbeangrywithyou，saidthewoman.”“Don’tworry。Mymotheralwaysletsmebekindtoothers,”saidTom.Whentheygottothemarket，thewomanofferedtogiveTomsomeapplesforhishelp。ButTomsaid，“No，thankyou。12。”Thenhelefthappily.第Ⅱ卷笔试部分（满分130分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheotherdayIwalkedalongwithmyfriendstowardsthecafeteriaandoutsideIcouldseeacrowdmadeupmostlyofgirls.Icouldn'tmakeoutwhatwashappening．Wecamecloserandwereabletoseethataladywascuttingagirl’shair．Besidetherewasaposterwhichencouragedpeopletodonateabout10inchesoftheirhairinordertomakewigs（假发）forpatientswhosufferedfromcancerandhadlostallormostoftheirhair．Iwasmovedbythecourageofthosegirlswhowereexcitedlywaitingtheirturntogettheirhaircut．MyfriendssensedthisandaskedmeifIwasconsideringdonatingmyhair．ItoldthemIwouldliketobutIwasalittleanxiousabouthowIwouldenduplooking．Butfinally，Imadeupmymind．Iaskedoneofmyfriendstobraid（编）myhairandtherestofthemstartedcheeringmeonsoIwouldnotbackoff．WewentoutsideandIwasnowinline．ItwasfinallymyturnsoIwalkedtowardsthelady；shesatmedownonachairanddidn'tevenspend30secondscuttingmybraid．MorethanhalfofmyhairwasputinabagandIcouldn’thidemyjoy．Ijustcouldn’thelpbutthinkaboutapersonwhowouldbehappywithhernewimage．IknewIwouldnevermeether，butIfeltpleasedwiththeactofkindnessthatImadethatday．1。Whatwerethegirlswaitingtodo？A.Cutagirl’shair．B。Drinkspecialcoffee．C。Buywigsforsomepatients．D。Donatetheirhairtocancerpatients．2.Whatmadetheauthoranxiousatfirst？A.Thelongline． B.Herfriends’opinions．C。Herlookwithshorthair． D。Thecourageofthosegirls．3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A。Theauthor’skindnessalsomadeherday．B.Peopleareusuallyhappywithnewimages．C.Peopleshouldtryhardtohelpcancerpatients．D.Theauthorlookedforwardtomeetingthatpatient．【答案】1。D2.C3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者参与了为癌症患者捐赠头发的活动，为自己的善举感到高兴.【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Besidetherewasaposterwhichencouragedpeopletodonateabout10inchesoftheirhairinordertomakewigsforpatientswhosufferedfromcancerandhadlostallormostoftheirhair．(旁边有一张海报，鼓励人们捐出大约10英寸的头发,为癌症患者制作假发，这些患者的头发已经全部或大部分脱落）可知，女孩们是在等着为癌症患者捐赠头发。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段MyfriendssensedthisandaskedmeifIwasconsideringdonatingmyhair.ItoldthemIwouldliketobutIwasalittleanxiousabouthowIwouldenduplooking。（我的朋友们意识到了这一点，问我是否考虑捐头发.我告诉他们我愿意，但我有点担心自己最终的样子。）可知，作者一开始焦虑是因为她担心她留着短发的样子.故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段IknewIwouldnevermeether,butIfeltpleasedwiththeactofkindnessthatImadethatday.(我知道我永远也见不到她了，但我为那天所做的善举感到高兴。）可知，作者的善良也让她自己感觉到开心。故选A.【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子,再对相关部分进行分析对比,找出答案.如第一小题，根据第一段Besidetherewasaposterwhichencouragedpeopletodonateabout10inchesoftheirhairinordertomakewigsforpatientswhosufferedfromcancerandhadlostallormostoftheirhair．(旁边有一张海报,鼓励人们捐出大约10英寸的头发,为癌症患者制作假发，这些患者的头发已经全部或大部分脱落）可知，女孩们是在等着为癌症患者捐赠头发。故选D。BThebeachmayseemlikeaninvitingplacetorunonacoolsummermorning,butisrunningonthesandgoodforyourbody?Itcanbe,butit'simportanttobeawareofthechallengesthatsomebeachrunnersexperiencebeforeyougetready。Runningonthebeachcanbeagoodthing.It'scertainlydifferentfromrunningonatrackorapavement.Forstarters,sandcanbeachallengebecauseithasanuneven(不平坦的)surface。Asyoupushoff，you’regoingtolosesomeofyourpushasthesandmoves.So，you’renotgoingtobeabletopushyourselfforwardasyouwouldonatrackorapavement。Butthisunevennesshasanupside;Itgivesyourbodyanextraworkout,forcingyoutoexercisemusclesthatdon’tgetasmuchuseduringrunsonfirmsurfaces.Forexample,yourfeet,anklesandlowerbackmightfeelsorerandmoretiredthanusualafterabeachrunjustbecausethesurfaceisconstantlymovingandchangingsteptostep。Youalsomightfeelsoreafterwardbecausebeachestendtoslope（倾斜)downtothewater。Ifyou’regoingforalongrunonthebeach，youmightnoticethatonesideofyourbodymightfeelsorerbecauseyou'reputtingmorepressureonitduetotheslope。Somebeachrunnersprefertorunbarefoot—notwearinganythingonfeet.However,ifyou’renotusedtobarefootrunning，startslowlyanddon'trunlongdistancesatfirst。That’sbecauserunningbarefootusesmoredifferentmusclesthanrunningwithshoesdoes,andit’simportanttostrengthenthesemusclesandadaptyourfeet.Ifyouwanttorunbarefootandaslongasyouruncarefullyenoughintoit,goforit！Runningonthesandcanbeasmartchoiceforyou，becauserunningonsoftergroundsurfacescanreducemuscledamage.4。Whyisitdifficulttorunonthebeachforstarters？A。Runningonitsunevensurfacetakesmucheffort.B。Peopleneedtoruncarefullyonitssmoothsurface.C.Thesoftsurfacemakespeoplefallovereasily。D.It’shardtokeepone’sbalanceonitshardsurface.5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“upside”underlinedinParagraph2?A.Character. B.Reason.C。Advantage。 D。Challenge。6。Thepassagecanprobablybefoundin________。A。Aprimaryschooltextbook B.AsportsmagazineC.Atouristguide D.Ascientificreport【答案】4。A5。C6.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了沙滩慢跑者有可能会经历的挑战。【4题详解】细节理解题.根据文章第二段内容Forstarters，sandcanbeachallengebecauseithasanunevensurface。Asyoupushoff，you'regoingtolosesomeofyourpushasthesandmoves。So,you’renotgoingtobeabletopushyourselfforwardasyouwouldonatrackorapavement。（对于初学者来说,沙子可能是个挑战,因为它的表面不平整.当你推的时候，沙子移动的时候,你会失去一些推力.所以，你不可能像在跑道或人行道上那样推动自己前进）可知，对于初学者来说在沙滩跑步会因为表面不平整而无法像在跑道或人行道那样容易前进。故选A项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。划线单词所在句有“but”存在,说明与前文为转折关系，前文“Forstarters,sandcanbeachallengebecauseithasanunevensurface。Asyoupushoff,you’regoingtolosesomeofyourpushasthesandmoves.”讲述的是在沙滩跑步对于初学者来说的困难,而划线单词所在句后文“Itgivesyourbodyanextraworkout，forcingyoutoexercisemusclesthatdon’tgetasmuchuseduringrunsonfirmsurfaces(它给你的身体一个额外的锻炼，迫使你锻炼肌肉，在坚实的表面上跑步不会得到太多的使用)”在讲述其好处。因此“upside”所在句应是承前启后的作用，可推知“upside”可以理解为“优点；好处”，与选项C.Advantage含义相同。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题.通读全文可知，文章核心主题为“Runningonthesand(沙滩慢跑)”，因此可推知，文章应是刊登在体育类杂志上。故选B项。【点睛】判断文章出处题—话题词汇做判断在做此类题目时，要具备一定的常识，把文章的内容与自己所具备的常识结合起来作出正确的判断，如要对报纸，杂志，网络,广告，说明书,旅游指南,药品说明等文章的语言特色和话题词汇有基本的了解，根据文章的语言特色和话题词汇对号入座，快速选出最佳答案.如小题3：3。Thepassagecanprobablybefoundin________。A.AprimaryschooltextbookB。AsportsmagazineC.AtouristguideD。Ascientificreport通过阅读文章可知，本文的话题词汇应是“runningonthesand”，结合常识判断其为一篇体育有关的文章，因此答案应为B项。CThebiggestchallengefacedbytravelersespeciallythosewholiketohaveahikingtripishowtoensureasteadysupplyofcleanclothes.Now,thankstoagreatinventioncalledScrubbaWashPack，thatworrymaybeathingofthepast。Theportable（手提的）washingmachinewasinventedbyAshNewlandin2010,whileplanningtoclimbMt。Kilimanjaro.Struckbythelimitedpackingspace,hegotinspiration（灵感)fromtraditionalwashboardstocreateabagthatcouldbeusedtocleanclothes.Thenhegaveuphiscareerasalawyerandfocusedonperfectingthebag’sdesign。By2012,thebagwasreadyforthepublic。Itweighedonly180gramsandrequiredverylittlestoragespace,makingitperfectforanyonewishingtotravellight.Notsurprisingly,thebagworth55dollarswasaninstanthitwithtravelers，universitystudentsandevenpassengers。However，Newlandwasnotsatisfied.Hestillsawaflaw（缺点）withhisinvention–dirtyclotheshadtobecarriedaroundinaseparatebag!TherecentlyintroducedScrubbaWashPacksolvesthatproblem。Inordertomakethepackactive，dirtyclothesareplacedinsidethebagalongwithtwotothreelitersofwater。Thebagisthenshuttightlytoensureallairissqueezedout（挤出去）andtheclothesaremassagedforafewminutes.Afteraquickwash,theyarecleanandreadytobedried。AccordingtoNewland,thepackcancleananythingfromjeanstosmellysocks!What’sevenmoreamazingisthatwithacapacitytohold13-litersofwater，itcanbeusedtowashmoreclothesatatime。Thebestpartisthatthe99-dollarpackthatwillbeavailableforsalelaterthisyear，onlyweighs300gramsandiscompletelyfoldable，makingiteasytostorewhenit’snotinuse。WiththeScrubbaWashPack，wanderingthroughforeigncitiessearchingforawashingshop，orpayingforwashingmachinesmaysoonbeathingofthepast!7。WhatledAshNewlandtocreatetheScrubbaWashBag?A.Hisjobrequirements。 B.Hispersonalexperience.C.Hisinterestininvention. D。Atraditionalwashboard.8。Whywasn’tAshNewlandsatisfiedwithhisformerinvention?A.Theinventionwasnotsoconvenient.B.Clothescouldn’tbewashedwell。C。Thebagcouldn’tcontainenoughwater.D。Thecostoftheinventionwasveryhigh。9。ItcanbeinferredthattheimprovedWashPack______。A。turnstobemuchenvironmentallyfriendlierB。willreplacethetraditionalwashingmachinesC.canencouragemorepeopletotravelalongdistanceD.willbewidelyusedbymoretravelersinthefuture10。Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Introducingagreatnewinvention.B。ExplainingthedevelopmentofbackpackC。Listingsomecommonproblemsfortravelers。D。Comparingtwokindsofwashingmachines.【答案】7.B8。A9.D10。A【解析】本文讲述了ScrubbaWashPack的来源以及功能。【7题详解】B细节理解题。根据第二段Theportable(手提的)washingmachinewasinventedbyAshNewlandin2010，whileplanningtoclimbMt.Kilimanjaro.Struckbythelimitedpackingspace,hegotinspiration（灵感)fromtraditionalwashboardstocreateabagthatcouldbeusedtocleanclothes.可知计划攀登乞力马扎罗山时便携式洗衣机便在2010年新发明出来，在有限的包装空间中，他从传统的搓衣板获得了灵感并创建一个包，可以用来清洁衣服.根据句意可知选B。【8题详解】A细节理解题。根据第三段中However，Newlandwasnotsatisfied.Hestillsawaflaw(缺点）withhisinvention–dirtyclotheshadtobecarriedaroundinaseparatebag!他发现脏衣服只能放一个袋子，不方便，所以有些不满意.根据句意可知选A.【9题详解】D推理判断题。根据最后一段WiththeScrubbaWashPack,wanderingthroughforeigncitiessearchingforawashingshop，orpayingforwashingmachinesmaysoonbeathingofthepast！与ScrubbaWashPack相比，在国外的一个洗衣店，或者购买洗衣机可能很快成为过去的事情。根据句意可知选D。【10题详解】A主旨大意题。本文讲述了ScrubbaWashPack的来源以及功能。根据句意可知选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,选项中有两项为多余选项.Howtoprepareforanexamisabigquestionthatyoualwaysaskyourself.Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyou。Neverfearorhateexamandbeconfident。Somestudentsstudywellbutstillmaybemuchafraidofexamsandduetothisreasontheygetupsetandwon’tbeabletogetmarks.____11____Youhavetobeconfidentanditisofgreathelpforyoutogainsuccess。Prepareagoodtimetable.Prepareatimetablebeforestartingthestudy。____12____Difficultsubjectscanbegivenmoretimeandeasieronesless,butmostimportantlyyoushouldsparesometimeforrest.Selectaproperatmosphereforstudying。Studyingatmosphereplaysaveryimportantrole.___13___Sopickaplacewhereyoufeelcomfortable.Thatiswhereyoufeelrelaxedandcanpayattentiontowhatyouaredoing。Makesurethatwhileyouarestudyingasubjectyouarefocusingonitonly。Sokeepthebooksofothersubjectsawayfromyoureyesightsothatyouwon'tbeupsetaboutallthethingsyouhavetolearn.Makenoteswhilestudying.Thisisaveryimportantpoint。Whilestudying,makesmallnotes。Thenoteshouldbeshortandcleartomaketherevieweasier.____14____Yetdon’ttrytocovereverythinginit。___15___Onthenightbeforeexamyouhavetosleepwell，atleast6hoursandnotmorethan8hours.Rememberthiswillhaveagreateffectonyourexam。Andhaveyourfoodasinyourdailydiet.A。Sleepwellandeatwell.B.Sotrytopresentanswersinpoints。C。Thisshouldincludeallthesubjects。D.CananyonestudywellwhileothersaroundarewatchingTV?E.Agoodnoteshallincludethemostimportantpoints。F.Thiswillbeofgreatusetoyourcomingexams。G。Soleaveallyourfearsandfreeyourmindbeforestartingthestudy.【答案】11。G12。C13.D14。E15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，如何为考试做准备？不劳无获，成功没有捷径，只有努力.同时作者给出了几条可行的建议。【11题详解】上文提示“一些学生学习很好，但仍然可能很害怕考试,由于这个原因，他们会感到沮丧，无法获得分数。”承接上文,G项Soleaveallyourfearsandfreeyourmindbeforestartingthestudy.（所以在开始学习之前，先放下所有的恐惧，释放你的思想.）切题。该项中的so与上文构成因果关系，故选G。【12题详解】上文提示“在开始学习前准备一个时间表。”承接上文，C项Thisshouldincludeallthesubjects。（这应该包括所有的科目。）切题。该项中的This指上文“时间表"，故选C.【13题详解】上文提示“学习氛围起着非常重要的作用。”再根据下文提示“所以选择一个你觉得舒服的地方。”承接上下文，D项CananyonestudywellwhileothersaroundarewatchingTV?（当周围的人都在看电视的时候,还有人能好好学习吗？）故选D.【14题详解】上文提示“为了使审查更容易，说明应简明扼要。"下文提示“但不要试图涵盖所有内容."承接上下文,E项Agoodnoteshallincludethemostimportantpoints。（一个好的注释应该包括最重要的要点。）切题。故选E。【15题详解】本空是一个小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句，只有A项符合题意。根据下文提示“考试前一晚你必须睡个好觉，至少6小时，不超过8小时。"可知，A项Sleepwellandeatwell。（睡得好，吃得好.）切题。故选A。【点睛】在做七选五时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用.它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而）,表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手.本题第1小题,G项Soleaveallyourfearsandfreeyourmindbeforestartingthestudy。（所以在开始学习之前，先放下所有的恐惧,释放你的思想。）切题。该项中的so与上文构成因果关系，故选G。第二部分语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwasrecentlyinvitedtodinnerbyafriend.Duringthemeal，themanageroftherestaurantcame___16___andsaidthatourmealwasfree。Hestoodthere___17___atmeandheseemedalittle___18___tomebutIcouldn’tquiterememberhim.___19___Iaskedhimifheknewme。HelaughedandsaidIhadprobably___20___him,butthatI’dchangedhislife。Myfriendwasquite___21___andaskedhimhowI'ddonethis.Hesaidthattwelveyearsagohe___22___astressmanagementclassthatIwasgiving。Iaskedthegroupwhattheirgreatest___23___wasandmostofthem，includinghim，saiditwastheirbosses。HesaidIlistened___24___andthentookachairandplaceditinthecenteroftheroom.I____25____onthechairforafewmomentsandthenI____26____everyonetocomeanddothesame。Iwantedthemtolookattheroomfromupthere.Aftereveryonehaddoneit，Iaskedthegroupto____27____howtheroomlookeddifferentwhentheychangedtheirperspective（角度)。ThenIaskedthemto____28____theirbosses.Wasthisthesamepersonwhohadseentheirgood____29____andhiredthem？Didtheyrememberhowhappytheyweretobe____30____forthejob？Buthowdidthesewonderfulpeoplebecometerriblebosses?HesaidIlookedathimandaskedifhehad____31____saidthankyoutohisbossforthe____32____toearnaliving.Heansweredhehadn’t.ThenIaskedhimwhyhehadn’ttriedbeing____33____tohisboss.Hetoldushis____34____changedthatnight.Hewentbacktoworkthenextdaywithathank-youcardtohisboss。HesaidI'd____35____himtolookatlifefromdifferentperspectivesandexpressthanks.16。A。out B.back C。over D.on17。A.smiling B.glaring C。knocking D。shouting18.A。similar B。attractive C。strange D。familiar19.A.Immediately B。Finally C。Suddenly D.Firstly20.A.disliked B.known C。ignored D.forgotten21.A.curious B。anxious C。happy D.calm22。A.missed B。prepared C。attended D。heard23。A。hero B。stress C。liking D.trouble24.A。regretfully B.disappointedly C.doubtfully D.carefully25。A.stood B.lay C。sat D.rested26.A.forced B。stopped C。invited D.warned27A。workon B。thinkabout C.lookinto D。fillout28.A。remember B.dislike C。respect D.consider29.A.qualities B.personalities C.experiences D.looks30。A。meant B.refused C。chosen D。forgiven31.A。still B.actually C。never D。ever32.A.right B.opportunity C。solution D。ability33.A。polite B.friendly C.grateful D.gentle34.A.life B。job C。luck D.company35.A.ordered B。taught C。allowed D.persuaded【答案】16。C17.A18.D19。B20.D21。A22.C23。B24。D25。A26.C27.B28.D29。A30。C31。D32。B33。C34.A35。B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在我们的生活中，要学会从不同的角度看问题，这样我们就可以更好的理解别人。同时我们要对别人心怀感激之情。【16题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：吃饭的时候，餐厅的经理过来说我们的饭是免费的。A.（come）out出版;B.(come）back返回;C。(come)over走过来;D。（come）on加油。根据常识可知，餐馆的经理走过来告诉我们这顿饭是免费的。故选C。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他站在那里,微笑着看着我们，好像他对我很熟悉,但我不太记得他。A.smiling微笑;B。glaring怒视;C。knocking敲；D.shouting喊叫.根据语境及常识可知，经理站在那里，微笑着看着我们。故选A。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：他站在那里，微笑着看着我们，好像他对我很熟悉，但我不太记得他。A.similar相似的；B.attractive有吸引力的;C。strange奇怪的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据语境可知，经理微笑着看着我们，好像他对我很熟悉。故选D。【19题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后我问他是否认识我.A。Immediately立刻，立即；B。Finally最终,最后；C。Suddenly突然；D.Firstly首先。根据语境可知，最后我问他是否认识我。故选B。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他笑着说，我可能已经忘记了他，但我改变了他的生活。A。disliked不喜欢；B。known知道，了解；C.ignored忽视；D。forgotten忘记.根据上文butIcouldn’tquiterememberhim.___4___Iaskedhimifheknewme.可知,他笑着说我可能忘记了他.故选D。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：我的朋友很好奇，问他我是怎么做到的.A。curious好奇的；B.anxious紧张的;C。happy快乐的；D.calm冷静的.根据空后askedhimhowI’ddonethis。可知,我的朋友对这点感到很好奇。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他说,12年前，他参加了我开设的压力管理课程。A.missed错过；B.prepared准备；C。attended参加，照顾；D.heard听说.attendtheclass“参加课程".故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问小组成员他们最大的压力是什么，包括他在内的大多数人都说是他们的老板。A.hero英雄；B。stress压力；C。liking喜爱；D.trouble麻烦。根据上文Hesaidthattwelveyearsagohe___7___astressmanagementclassthatIwasgiving.可知，压力管理课上，我问他们最大的压力是什么。故选B.【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说我仔细地倾听,然后拿了把椅子放在房间中央。A.regretfully后悔地；B。disappointedly失望地；C。doubtfully怀疑地;D。carefully仔细地。根据语境及常识可知，我仔细地倾听了每个人的发言。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在椅子上站了一会儿，然后我邀请每个人都来做同样的事情.A.stood站；B。lay躺；C.sat坐；D。rested休息。根据下文Iwantedthemtolookattheroomfromupthere.可知,我站到了椅子上.故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：我在椅子上站了一会儿，然后我邀请每个人都来做同样的事情。A.forced强迫;B.stopped停止；C.invited邀请；D.warned警告。根据下文Iwantedthemtolookattheroomfromupthere.可知，我邀请每个人都站到椅子上去感受这一切。故选C.【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析.句意：在每个人都做了之后，我让小组成员思考当他们改变他们的观点时，房间看起来有什么不同。A。workon从事，继续工作；B.thinkabout思考;C。lookinto调查，向里看；D.fillout填充，补充。根据语境及常识可知，我让他们思考从不同的地方看到的不同的情况。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我让他们考虑一下自己的老板。A.remember记得；B。dislike不喜欢;C.respect尊重；D.consider考虑,认为。根据下文的几个问句可知，我让他们考虑一下他们的老板的情况。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就是这个人看到了他们的优秀品质并雇佣了他们吗？A。qualities气质，品质；B。personalities人格；C。experiences经历；D。looks眼神.根据常识可知，他们的老板看到他们优秀的品质才会雇佣他们。故选A.【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还记得被选中做这项工作是多么高兴吗？A.meant意味着；B.refused拒绝；C.chosen选择;D.forgiven原谅.根据常识可知,被选中做这项工作，即被录用是快乐的。故选C。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析.句意：他说，我看着他，问他是否曾经对老板说过感谢，因为他给了一个谋生的机会。A。still仍然；B。actually实际上；C.never从不;D.ever曾经。根据下文Heansweredhehadn’t.可知，我问他是否曾经对老板说过感谢。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说,我看着他，问他是否曾经对老板说过感谢，因为他给了一个谋生的机会。A。right权利;B.opportunity机会；C。solution解决方法；D。ability能力。根据语境及常识可知，感谢老板给了他谋生的机会。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我问他为什么不试着感激他的老板呢。A。polite礼貌的；B.friendly友好的；C.grateful感激的;D.gentle温柔的。根据上文Heansweredhehadn't。可知，我问他为什么不试着感激他的老板呢.故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我们他的生活在那天晚上发生了改变。A。life生活；B。job工作；C.luck运气；D.company公司，陪伴.根据下文Hewentbacktoworkthenextdaywithathank—youcardtohisboss。可知，他的生活在那天晚上发生了改变。故选A.【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说我教会了他从不同的角度看问题和表达感谢。A。ordered命令；B.taught教导;C.allowed允许；D。persuaded劝说.根据上文可知，他参加了我开设的压力管理课程，所以他说我教会了他从不同的角度看问题和表达感谢.故选B。第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将本题的答案写在答题卡上.NotlongafterFreddyandthebandbecamefamous,theyvisitedBritain______36______abrieftour.Fansshowedtheirdevotionbywaitingforhourstogettichketsfortheirconcerts.Freddywasnowquiteconfidentwhenhewentintoaconcerthall.Heenjoyedsingingandallthe______37______（congratulate)afterwards!Hismostexcitinginvitationwas______38______(perform）onaprogrammecalled“TopofthePops."HehadtogotoLondon，wearanexpensivesuitandgiveaperformancetoaTVcamera。Itfeltverystrange。Butassoonastheprogrammewasover，thetelephoneswhich______39______（be)inthesameroomstartedringing。EverybodywasaskingwhentheycouldseeFreddyandhisbandagain。Theywere______40______(true）stars.Thenthingswentwrong.Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithout______41______(follow).Evenwhentheyworesunglassesorbeardspeoplerecognizedthem.Fansfoundthemevenwhentheywentinto______42______toilet。Theytriedtohideinthereadingroomsoflibraries，butitwas______43______(use）.Someonewasalwaysthere！Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeople______44______didnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends。Atlastfeelingveryupsetandsensitive，Freddyand_______45_______（he）bandleftBritain，towhichtheywerenevertoreturn，andwentbacktothelake。【答案】36。on37.congratulations38。toperform39。were40.truly41。beingfollowed42.the43.useless44。who/that45。his【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Freddy和他的乐队的成名,然而成名之后带来的烦恼——为歌迷所追捧以及成为公众讨论话题使得他们不得不离开英国。【36题详解】考查介词。句意:弗雷迪和他的乐队成名后不久，他们就到英国进行了短暂的巡回演出。onatour是固定结构，意为“巡回（演出）”。故填on。【37题详解】考查名词复数。句意：他喜欢唱歌和享受之后所有的祝贺！空前为定冠词the，且有限定词all作为修饰,因此所填空应是名词复数.故填congratulations.38题详解】考查动词不定式.句意：他最激动人心的邀请是在一个叫做“流行之巅”的节目中表演.分析可知，空前有系动词was,因此所填空应是不定式作表语。故填toperform。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：但是节目一结束,在同一间屋子里的电话就开始响了。分析可知，“which______4______(be）inthesameroom"应是之前名词thetelephones的定语从句，先行词thetelephones在从句中作主语，已由which代替,即：thetelephones______4______(be）inthesameroom，因此所填空为从句谓语,结合语境时态为一般过去时。故填were。【40题详解】考查副词.句意：他们是真正的明星。分析可知，副词作状语起强调作用。true形容词，其副词形式为truly,意为“真正地”。故填truly。【41题详解】考查动名词。句意：弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都有人跟踪.分析可知，所填空应是介词without的宾语，应用动名词形式，且与主语之间为被动关系,应用beingdone结构。故填beingfollowed.【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：粉丝们甚至在他们上厕所的时候就发现了他们。gointothetoilet是固定结构，意为“上厕所”。故填the。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们曾努力躲在图书馆的阅览室里，但没有用。分析可知，所填空应是形容词作表语。use，动词，其形容词为useful（有用的）和useless（无用的），结合句意可知，躲进图书馆阅览室是没有用的.故填useless。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意:不认识他们但交谈起来就像亲密的朋友一样的人经常讨论他们的个人生活。分析可知，“______9______didnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends”应是之前名词people的限定性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导。故填who/that。【45题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意:最后，弗雷迪和他的乐队感到非常不安和敏感，于是他们离开了他们再也不会回到的英国，回到湖边。分析可知，空后为名词band，与所填人称代词he之间为所属关系,应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。【点睛】语法填空之定语从句分析定语从句关键抓住两点:第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分.先行词往往为名词或代词,如本题中的第9小题：Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeople______9______didnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends.先行词为名词people，再分析先行词people在限定性定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词people带到从句中可知作主语:peopledidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends，故确定关系词who/that.第三部分写作(共两节，满分50分）请将本部分题的答案写在答题卡上第一节词汇,语法与句子46。Icouldn’thavegonethroughthatbitterperiod____________yourgeneroushelp.47Itisthosewhoarewillingtogiveratherthanreceivethatdeserve____________（respect）.48。Moreandmoreanimalshavebeenhunted,someof____________aredyingout。49.SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture，Ithinkthisfestivaliswellworth____________（experience)。50.Thechildren，allof____________hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout。51.Youcancomplain,butIdoubt____________itwillmakeanydifference.52。Thisproject____________(design）tohelpjoblesspeoplejustdidn’tworkoutasplanned。53.Iappreciate________________________(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.54.Thedoctorperformedtheoperationquitewellandthedirectorwasverysatisfiedwithhis____________andpraisedhimasareal____________ofdifficultoperations.(perform）55。Ournewapartmentbuilding____________________________________（advertise)intomorrow’smorningpaper，andIdohopethatitwillappealtoyou。56.AstheInternetdevelopsrapidly，moreandmoreapplications________________________（find)forcomputers.57。我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。She________________________________________________mewhenwemetinthestreet，which