2022年湖南省湘潭市湘乡谷水中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年湖南省湘潭市湘乡谷水中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ican't________whathashappenedtothevegetables,fortheywerefreshlypickedthismorning.A.drawout

B.lookoutC.figureout

D.workout参考答案：Cfigureout“弄清楚；搞明白”；drawout“抽出”；lookout“当心”；workout“解决难题”。2.一、语法和词汇知识Mostofthepeople_______tothepartywerefamousscientists.

A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.inviting参考答案：A略3.---Isyourpresentpensionsufficienttocoveryourcostofliving?---Enoughandtospare._____A.Ican’tcomplain.

B.Servemeright! C.I’vehadenoughofit. D.Ican’tbetooparticular参考答案：AA考查情景交际。句意：——你现在的退休金足以支付你的生活费用吗？——绰绰有余。没有什么可抱怨的了。Ican’tcomplain.我不能在抱怨了；Servemeright!我自作自受；I’vehadenoughofit.我已经受够了；Ican’tbetooparticular我不能太特殊了。结合语境可知选A。23.We_______himonhisbirthdayandheldapartyto_______it.A.congratulated;congratulate

B.celebrated;celebrateC.celebrated;congratulate

D.congratulated;celebrate参考答案：D5.Nofreshmanandnograduate_______tositinontheforum.

A.areallowed

B.isallowed

C.areagreed

D.isagreed参考答案：B6.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’triskthegoodopportunity________.

A.losing

B.beinglost

C.tobelosing

D.lost

参考答案：B7.Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees，buttheydiffergreatly

sizeandshape.

A.from

B.in

Cby

Don参考答案：B8.Jackisextremely

aboutthiscourse,thoughheknowslittleinthisfield.A．skeptical B．optimistic C．enthusiastic D．generous参考答案：C略9.Withsomeinfrastructure(基础设施)inHongKong__________duetotheriot(骚乱)ofsomepeopleinthepastfewmonths,ithascausedinconvenienceforaveragepeople.A.havingdamaged B.tobedamaged C.damaged D.damaging参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：过去几个月，由于香港一些人发生暴动导致部分基础设施受损，这对普通市民造成不便。该题考查with的复合结构，即：with+宾语+宾语补足语。someinfrastructure和damage是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，故选C。10.Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possibly______twenty.A．asfewas B．aslittleas C．asmanyas D．asmuchas参考答案：A11.You_____buyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.A.must B.don’thaveto C.haveto D.mustn’t参考答案：B12.—Howwas

film?—Itwas

greatfun!It’sapityyouweren’tthere.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;/参考答案：D13.—Look!Hernewdressissobeautiful.—Isawonelikethisinashopyesterday,but

Ididn’thavemycreditcardwithmeorI’dcertainlyhaveboughtit.A.unnecessarily

B.undoubtedly

C.unsurprisingly D.unfortunately参考答案：D14.---“We’llhavethemid-examinafewdays,I’mreallyworried.”---“__________“A.Justso-so

B.TakeiteasyC.Noneed

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：B15.Potatoesturngreenwhen________tolight.A.exposed

B.areexposed

C.beingexposed

D.tobeexposed参考答案：A16.Breadandcakesaresoldinallbakeries,buttheydiffergreatly________flavorandshape.A.in

B.from

C.by

D.on参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Halfayearbeforegraduationfromcollege,mysonbegantoseekajob.46thefinancialcrisis,fewercompanieswouldliketo47newstaff.Mysontargetedacompanythatwas48toemployonlyoneperson49thereweremorethan20peoplefilingtheirresumes﹙简历﹚.Aftertheinterview,therewouldonlybe3whocouldenterthefinalround,whichwouldlater50

onepersontobeemployed.Everythingseemedtogoquite51andmysonpassedthefirstroundandenteredthefinalroundinaweek.Onthedayofthefinalinterview,mysonandthe52twocandidates（候选人）arrivedattheinterviewplaceontime,53thetest.Theinterviewwasunbelievably54.Theintervieweronlysaidtothem,“Allofyouareverysuper.Pleasegohomeandwaitforour55.Wewilltellyouthe56in3days.Goodlucktoallofyou”Onthemorningofthethirdday,mysonreceivedatextfromthecompanyshortlyafterbreakfastthathewasnotemployed.Weallfeltvery57.Innightfallthatday,mysonsuddenlytoldme58onphone,“Dad,Ihavebeenemployed!”Greatlysurprised,Icouldnotwaittoaskhim,“What’sthewhole59?”Mysontoldmethathereceivedanothertextsayingthathewasemployed.Actuallythefirsttextsenttomysonwasalso60

ofthetestintheinterview.Threemenreceivedthesametextthismorningandonlymyson’s61

was“Thankyou”whiletheotherssaid“Goodbye”.OnlythendidIknowthatmyson’shope62inthatway.Thatis,whenyoufeeldisappointed,donot63tosay“Thankyou”totheonewhodisappointsyou.Saying“Thankyou”showsrespectforothers’workandshowsyourgreat64.Therefore,whileunderthesamecondition,youwillgettheupperhandintermsof65comparedwithothers!46.A.Dueto

B.Asto

C.Bywayof D.Thanksto47.A.promote

B.train

C.discover D.employ48.A.encouraged

B.allowed

C.intended D.supposed49.A.since

B.while

C.because D.if50.A.decide

B.attract

C.meet D.represent51.A.slowly

B.secretly C.smoothly

D.silently52.A.other B.another C.others

D.either53.A.watchingover B.waitingfor C.thinkingabout D.lookinginto54.A.formal

B.funny C.simple

D.strange55.A.advertisement B.order C.notice

D.suggestion56.A.choice

B.result C.mark

D.idea57.A.annoyed

B.puzzled C.shocked

D.disappointed58.A.doubtfully

B.calmly C.excitedly D.worriedly59.A.opinion B.matter C.attitude

D.tip60.A.middle

B.ending C.course D.part61.A.reply

B.way

C.problem D.question62.A.came

B.grew

C.changed

D.advised63.A.expect

B.regret C.dislike D.forget64.A.curiosity B.unselfishness C.honor

D.humor65.A.abilities

B.opportunities C.faults D.shortcomings

参考答案：46—65：ADCBA CABCC BDCBD AADBB三、阅读理解18.Whenhewasdrivinghomeoneeveningonacountryroad,hesawanoldlady,strained(抛锚的)onthesideoftheroad.Hestoppedinfrontofhercarandgotout.Evenwiththesmileonhisface,shewasworried.Helookedpoorandhungry.Heknewhowshefelt.Hesaid,“Iamheretohelpyou,madam.Whydon’tyouwaitinthecarwhereit’swarm?Bytheway,mynameisJoe.”Shehadaflattire(轮胎).Joecrawledunderthecar,changedthetire.Buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.Shecouldnotthankhimenoughandaskedhimhowmuchsheowedhim.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancetheyneeded,andJoeadded,”Andthinkofme.”Shedroveoff.Afewmilesdowntheroadtheladysawasmallrestaurant.Shewentin.Thewaitresshadasweetsmile,andwasnearlyeightmonthspregnant.Theoldladywonderedhowsomeonelikeherwhoseemedpoorcouldbesokindtoastranger.ThensherememberedJoe.Aftertheladyfinishedhermeal,thewaitresswenttogetherchangefromahundred-dollarbill.Butshesteppedrightoutthedoor.Whenthewaitresscameback,shenoticedsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“Iamhelpingyoubecausesomeoneoncehelpedme.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,here’swhatyoudo---Donotletthechainofloveendwithyou.”Thatnightwhenshegothome,shewasthinkingaboutthemoneyandwhattheladyhadwritten.Sheandherhusbandneededmoneywiththebabyduenextmonth.Sheknewhowworriedherhusbandwas,andashelaysleepingnexttoher,shewhispered,“Everything’sgoingtobeallright.Iloveyou,Joe”51.WhenJoestoppedtohelpthelady,she

.A.becameexcitedB.wasafraidtobehurtC.refusedhisofferD.metanotherpoorguest52.Attherestaurant,thelady

.A.receivedgoodserviceB.hadanexpensivemealC.toldthewaitressJoe’sstoryD.metanotherpoorguest53.Whydidtheladyleavetherestaurantwithoutgettingherchange?A.SheforgotitB.ShewantedtohelpJoe.C.shewantedtotipthewaitress.D.Shewantedtogivethewaitresssomehelp.54.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat

.A.Joe’sbossfiredhimB.JoeworkedasadriverC.Joe’swifewasthewaitressD.Joehadanunhappymarriage55.Bytellingthestory,thewritertriestoshowthat

.A.helpingothersishelpingoneselfB.KindnesscanbespreadC.povertyisnotathreattoahappymarriageD.ahappyfamilydependsonahappymarriage.参考答案：BADCB19.Freeandsecureaccommodation,nobillsandeventheoddhome-cookedmeal.Itsoundsliketheperfectlivingarrangementforcash-strappedstudents.Twomothersbelievetheyhavedevisedawayforstrugglingstudentstosaveonaccommodationcostswhentheyleavehometostudyatuniversity.KateBarnhamandAmandaFludehavelaunchedStudentSwaps,anonlineaccommodationforum(论坛)forparentsandstudents,inadvanceoftheintroductioninSeptemberof￡3,000highereducationtop-upfees.Theirwebsitesays,“TheprinciplebehindStudentSwapsistoenablestudentstoliterallyswap(交换)familyhomes.”Thewebsitewillholdadatabaseofstudentswhowouldliketoswapandlinkthemwithsuitablematches.Sothosefromonetown/citycouldswapwiththosefromadifferenttown/city.Thesitedescribesitselfasofferinga“cost-freeaccommodationalternative…atatimeofgrowingstudentdebt”.ThereisnochargefortheserviceatthemomentbutMsBarnhamandMsFludeintendtointroducea￡10annualfeeifitbecomesestablished.However,theNationalUnionofStudents(NUS)haswarnedthat,whiletheschememaysoundappealingtostrugglingfreshers,itlacksanyformalregulation.VeronicaKing,NUSvice-presidentofwelfare,said,“Thefactthatthisschemehasevenbeensuggestedisevidencetothehighlevelsofdebtstudentsnowfaceongraduation.”Recentresearchhasshownthatstudentsaremorelikelytoliveathomeincomingyears,inabidtocutdownonthecostofadegree.“Thisisworrying,asitmaymeanthatstudentschoosetheiruniversityonthebasisofwhereitis,ratherthanbecauseitoffersthebestcourseforthem.Italsomeansstudentswillmissoutonwhatisforsomeakeypartofthestudentexperience-livingawayfromhome.”46.A“cash-strapped”studentmeansonewho__________.A.lacksmoney