人教版英语中考复习祈使句课件

祈使句，感叹句，倒装句祈使句?祈使句的用法及其结构?用法：祈使句用来表达请求、命令、建议或禁止。?结构：?肯定形式：动词原形+（宾语）+（状语）?否定形式：1.Don't+动词原形+（宾语）+（状语）2.No+doing3祈使句?祈使句结构口诀：?祈使句，无主语，动原开头就可以。?表示请求或命令，加上please表客气。?要想变成否定句，Don't开头别忘记。4祈使句?注：1.动词原形包括do和be两种。?2．可在祈使句的开头或结尾用please表客气。?Passmethesugar，please.?Putupyourhands.?Helpyourselftosomeapples.?Let'shavedinnertogether.5祈使句?Bebraveandgetin.?Don'tplayballgamesontheroad.?Don'tbeshy.?Noswimmingintheriver.6?()1.________alongthestreet，andyoucanfindthehotelonyourright，nexttothemarket.?A．WalkB．Towalk?C．WalksD．Walking?()2.________kindandhelpfultothepeoplearoundus，andwewillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.?A．BeB．BeingC．TobeD．Been7Check?()1.________alongthestreet，andyoucanfindthehotelonyourright，nexttothemarket.?A．WalkB．Towalk?C．WalksD．Walking?()2.________kindandhelpfultothepeoplearoundus，andwewillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.?A．BeB．BeingC．TobeD．BeenAA8?()3.—________ontheTV，Jim.I'dliketowatchtheeveningnews.?—OK，Dad.?A．TurnB．TurnsC．TurningD．Toturn9Check?()3.—________ontheTV，Jim.I'dliketowatchtheeveningnews.?—OK，Dad.?A．TurnB．TurnsC．TurningD．ToturnA10?()4.Daniel，________playwiththemobilephonewhileyou'rewalkinginthestreet.?A．don'tB．doesn'tC．won'tD．can't?()5.________onthegrass，oritwill“cry”．?A．TowalkB．Nottowalk?C．WalkD．Don'twalk11Check?()4.Daniel，________playwiththemobilephonewhileyou'rewalkinginthestreet.?A．don'tB．doesn'tC．won'tD．can't?()5.________onthegrass，oritwill“cry”．?A．TowalkB．Nottowalk?C．WalkD．Don'twalkAD12感叹句?感叹句的用法及其结构?用法：感叹句用来表达对人或事物的感叹。?结构：1.How＋adj./adv.＋(主语＋谓语)＋(其他)!2．What＋a(n)＋(adj.)＋可单(adj.)＋可复(adj.)＋不可数＋(主语＋谓语)＋(其他)!13感叹句?注：1.其他包括宾语、状语等。?2．有时候感叹句会省略主语及谓语。?Whatalovelygirl(Lucyis)!?Whatnicepresents(yousentme)!?Whathardworktheyaredoinginthefield!?HowfastMikeruns!?Howwonderful(theplaywas)！14感叹句?感叹句结构口诀：?感叹句，真容易，先找主语和谓语；?表感叹，靠语序，What或How放第一；?主前名词用What，单数复数要注意；?主前形副大不同，把How来用别忘记；?其他成分若是有，放在最后就可以。15?()1.—ThepassengershipEasternStarcapsized(倾覆)intheYangtzeRiverontheeveningofJune1st.?—________badnews!Canwedosomethingtohelpwiththerescue(救援)??A．WhataB．What?C．HowaD．How16Check?()1.—ThepassengershipEasternStarcapsized(倾覆)intheYangtzeRiverontheeveningofJune1st.?—________badnews!Canwedosomethingtohelpwiththerescue(救援)??A．WhataB．What?C．HowaD．HowB17?()2.________honestmanheis!?A．WhataB．Whatan?C．HowD．Howan?()3.—Wow!________beautifulthemusicis!?—Yes.That'smyfavorite.?A．WhatB．Whata?C．WhatanD．How18Check?()2.________honestmanheis!?A．WhataB．Whatan?C．HowD．Howan?()3.—Wow!________beautifulthemusicis!?—Yes.That'smyfavorite.?A．WhatB．Whata?C．WhatanD．HowBD19?()4.—________sweetmusic!Doyoulikeit??—Mm，itsoundsbeautiful!?A．HowB．Howa?C．WhataD．What20Check?()4.—________sweetmusic!Doyoulikeit??—Mm，itsoundsbeautiful!?A．HowB．Howa?C．WhataD．WhatD21?()5.Look!________happilythechildrenareplayingoverthere!?A．HowB．What?C．WhataD．Howa22Check?()5.Look!________happilythechildrenareplayingoverthere!?A．HowB．What?C．WhataD．HowaA23Therebe结构?一、Therebe结构句型表时态结构时态结构一般现在时Thereis/are一般将来时Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe一般过去时Therewas/were情态动词句Therecanbe(以can为例)24Therebe结构?注：Therebe结构中谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。?1．一般现在时?肯定句：?Thereisabookandtwopensonthedesk.?Therearesomepensandarulerinmybag.25Therebe结构?否定句：?Thereisn'tanyfoodleft.?Therearen'tanystoresonthisstreet.?一般疑问句及其回答：?—Isthereanywaterinthefridge?—Yes，thereis./No，thereisn't(any)．?—Arethereanyflowersintheroom?—Yes，thereare./No，therearen't(any)．26Therebe结构?2．一般过去时?肯定句：?Therewasadogandthreepigssleepinginfrontofmyhouselastnight.?Thereweremanyemptyfieldshereseveralyearsago.27Therebe结构?否定句：?Therewasn'tasoccermatchlastweek.?Thereweren'tanypublictoiletstenyearsago.?一般疑问句及其回答：?—Wasthereameetingyesterday?—Yes，therewas./No，therewasn't.?—Werethereprivateschoolshereseveralyearsago?—Yes，therewere./No，thereweren't(any28Therebe结构?3．一般将来时?肯定句：?Therewillbemoretreesinthegardeninashorttime.?Thereisgoingtobeanewtrainstationinthiscitysoon.?Therearegoingtobesomenewfilmsonshowthismonth.?否定句：?Therewon'tbeafilmshownthisevening.?Thereisn'tgoingtobeanewtrainstationinthiscitysoon.?Therearen'tgoingtobesomenewfilmsonshowthismonth.29Therebe结构?一般疑问句及其回答：?—Willtherebeafilmshownthisevening?—Yes，therewill./No，therewon't.?—Istheregoingtobeanewtrainstationinthiscitysoon?—Yes，thereis./Nothereisn't.?—Aretheregoingtobeanynewfilmsshownthismonth?—Yes，thereare./No，therearen't.30Therebe结构?4．情态动词句?肯定句：?Theremustbesomethingunusualinmyneighborhood.?否定句：?Therecan'tbeafloodthisyear.31Therebe结构?二、Therebe与have/has的区别?Therebe结构?Therebe表示“某处或某时有某物或某人”，不强调归谁所有。?have/has表示“某人有某物或某人”，强调拥有关系。?Thereisaboxonthedesk.Therearetwoboysfighting.Therewillbeasportsmeetnextweek.?Ihavemanyfriends.Shehasanewcar.32?()1.There______somestudentsontheplayground.?A．isB．haveC．hasD．are?()2.There________lotsofsheepandpigsonmyuncle'sfarmnow.?A．wasB．wereC．isD．are33Check?()1.There______somestudentsontheplayground.?A．isB．haveC．hasD．are?()2.There________lotsofsheepandpigsonmyuncle'sfarmnow.?A．wasB．wereC．isD．areDD34?()3.There________manybikesinChinain1989.?A．wasB．areC．wereD．is?()4.Theweatherreportsaysthat________anotherstormtomorrow.?A．therewillhaveB．therewillbe?C．therehasD．therewas?()5.There________manysmallthingswecandotomaketheworldabetterplace.?A．areB．isC．haveD．has35Check?()3.There________manybikesinChinain1989.?A．wasB．areC．wereD．is?()4.Theweatherreportsaysthat________anotherstormtomorrow.?A．therewillhaveB．therewillbe?C．therehasD．therewas?()5.There________manysmallthingswecandotomaketheworldabetterplace.?A．areB．isC．haveD．hasCBA36倒装句?一、So＋助动词＋另一主语，表示“……也一样”(两个不同主语)；?Neither/Nor＋助动词＋另一主语，表示“……也不”(两个不同主语)。?如：—Tomdrewverywell.—SodidI．汤姆画画好，我也一样。?—Tomdidn'tsingverywell.—Neither/NordidI．汤姆画画不好，我也不好。?二、So＋前面的同一主语＋助动词，表示“确实如此”(同一主语)。?如：—JimdidverywellinthisEnglishtest.—Sohedid.?“吉姆英语考试成绩好”。“确实如此”。?口诀：同主语，半倒装；不同主语，全倒装。37?()1.Lauralikesthefirstplace.________！?A．SoisTomB．SodoesTom?C．SoTomdoesD．SoTomlikes?()2.—Idon'tlikehorrorfilms.Theyareterrible.?—________．?A．EitherIdoB．NeitherIdo?C．EitherdoID．NeitherdoI38Check?()1.Lauralikesthefirstplace.________！?A．SoisTomB．SodoesTom?C．SoTomdoesD．SoTomlikes?()2.—Idon'tlikehorrorfilms.Theyareterrible.?—________．?A．EitherIdoB．NeitherIdo?C．EitherdoID．NeitherdoIBD39?()3.—WillyougotoCocoLi'sconcertnextweek??—Ifyoudo，________．?A．sodoIB．soIdo?C．sowillID．soIwill?()4.—MikewentfishinglastSunday.?—So________andso________．?A．hedid;didIB．hedid;Idid?C．didhe;didID．didhe;Idid40Check?()3.—WillyougotoCocoLi'sconcertnextweek??—Ifyoudo，________．?A．sodoIB．soIdo?C．sowillID．soIwill?()4.—MikewentfishinglastSunday.?—So________andso________．?A．hedid;didIB．hedid;Idid?C．didhe;didID．didhe;IdidCA41?()5.Jenniferhasn'tfinishedherschoolreport，and________．?A．sohaveIB．norhaveI?C．soIhaveD．norIhave42Check?()5.Jenniferhasn'tfinishedherschoolreport，and________．?A．sohaveIB．norhaveI?C．soIhaveD．norIhaveB43?()1.—Isthereanyoutdoorlearninginyourschool??—________．Welearnoutdoorsonceortwiceeverymonth.?A．Yes，thereisB．No，thereisn't?C．Yes，itisD．No，itisn't?()2.—AamirKhanplayedthepartofagreatfatherinthemovieTheTaleofFatherlyLove.?—________excellentactorheis！?A．WhatB．Whata?C．WhatanD．How44Check?()1.—Isthereanyoutdoorlearninginyourschool??—________．Welearnoutdoorsonceortwiceeverymonth.(2017广东)?A．Yes，thereisB．No，thereisn't?C．Yes，itisD．No，itisn't?()2.—AamirKhanplayedthepartofagreatfatherinthemovieTheTaleofFatherlyLove.?—________excellentactorheis！(2017广东)?A．WhatB．Whata?C．WhatanD．HowAC45?()3.Tommy，________playbasketballinthestreetnexttime.Youmaygethitbyacar.?A．doB．don'tC．mustD．mustn't?()4.—Itisreportedthatcancercanbecontrolledatatemperaturelowerthan110℃belowzero.?—Really？________nicesurprise!?A．HowB．What?C．WhataD．Whatan46Check?()3.Tommy，________playbasketballinthestreetnexttime.Youmaygethitbyacar.?A．doB．don'tC．mustD．mustn't?()4.—Itisreportedthatcancercanbecontrolledatatemperaturelowerthan110℃belowzero.?—Really？________nicesurprise!?A．HowB．What?C．WhataD．WhatanBC47?()5.—________thereanylivingthingsonotherplanets??—Ihavenoidea.Maybewecanknowmoreaboutthatinthefuture.?A．IsB．AreC．HasD．Have?()6.—Sofar，SuBingtianistheonlyChinesewhofinishedthe100meterraceinlessthan10seconds.?—________heruns！?A．HowslowB．Howfast?C．WhataslowD．Whatafast48Check?()5.—________thereanylivingthingsonotherplanets??—Ihavenoidea.Maybewecanknowmoreaboutthatinthefuture.?A．IsB．AreC．HasD．Have?()6.—Sofar，SuBingtianistheonlyChinesewhofinishedthe100meterraceinlessthan10seconds.?—________heruns！?A．HowslowB．Howfast?C．WhataslowD．WhatafastBB49?()7.—DoyouknowWangFeng?Hecanremember100groupsofnumbersinfiveminutes.?—Yes.________manheis！?A．WhatasmartB．Howsmart?C．WhatastupidD．Howstupid?()8.MoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturelastyear.________excellentheis!?A．HowB．What?C．WhataD．Whatan50Check?()7.—DoyouknowWangFeng?Hecanremember100groupsofnumbersinfiveminutes.?—Yes.________manheis！?A．WhatasmartB．Howsmart?C．WhatastupidD．Howstupid?()8.MoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturelastyear.________excellentheis!?A．HowB．What?C．WhataD．WhatanAA51?()9.—________isitfromthevillagetoyourfarm??—Abouttenminutes'walk.?A．HowoftenB．Howsoon?C．HowlongD．Howfar52Check?()9.—________isitfromthevillagetoyourfarm??—Abouttenminutes'walk.?A．HowoftenB．Howsoon?C．HowlongD．HowfarD53【最具代表性真题】?()10.Nowadays，there________moreheroesinChina.Weadmirethemalot.(2018长春)?A．isB．areC．hasD．have?()11.________cleverdogLuckyis!ItcanunderstandMr.Smith'sorders.(2018长春)?A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa54Check?()10.Nowadays，there________moreheroesinChina.Weadmirethemalot.(2018长春)?A．isB．areC．hasD．have?()11.________cleverdogLuckyis!ItcanunderstandMr.Smith'sorders.(2018长春)?A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．HowaBB55【最具代表性真题】?()12.—Lucy，doyouwanttojointheartcluborthechessclub??—_____．Ilikedrawingpictures.(2018长春)?A．Yes，IdoB．Theartclub?C．No，Idon'tD．Thechessclub?()13.________pencilisthis，Tom'sorHenry's？(2018白银)?A．WhatB．When?C．WhoD．Whose56Check?()12.—Lucy，doyouwanttojointheartcluborthechessclub??—_____．Ilikedrawingpictures.(2018长春)?A．Yes，IdoB．Theartclub?C．No，Idon'tD．Thechessclub?()13.________pencilisthis，Tom'sorHenry's？(2018白银)?A．WhatB．When?C．WhoD．WhoseBD57【最具代表性真题】?()14.—AllofmyclassmateshavepassedthePEtest.?—________excitingthenewsis！(2018白银)?A．HowB．What?C．WhatanD．Howan?()15.—________fineweatheritis!Let'sgoforawalk.?—Soundslikeagreatidea.(2018兰州)?A．WhatB．HowC．WhataD．Howa58Check?()14.—AllofmyclassmateshavepassedthePEtest.?—________excitingthenewsis！(2018白银)?A．HowB．What?C．WhatanD．Howan?()15.—________fineweatheritis!Let'sgoforawalk.?—Soundslikeagreatidea.(2018兰州)?A．WhatB．HowC．WhataD．HowaAA59【最具代表性真题】?()16.—________timeshaveyouvisitedGansuScienceMu