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2023年军队文职公开招录考试《英语语言文学》预测题学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(55题)1.Theshuttersstood(),andthroughoneofthenewly-washedwindowsIcaughtthelightofafire.
A.wideB.straightC.uprightD.widely
2.Theuniqueisland()ofHainanattractshundredsofthousandsoftouristseveryyear.
A.sceneryB.sightC.sceneD.landscape
3.Thearmyistoo()tostrikeback.
A.weakB.feebleC.fragileD.vulnerable
4.WhichofthefollowingnovelistswroteTheSoundandtheFury?()
A.WilliamFaulkner
B.ErnestHemingway
C.ScottFitzgerald
D.JohnSteinbeck
5.Incommunication,asmileisusually()strongsignofafriendlyand()openattitude.
A.the,/B.a,anC.a,/D.the,an
6.TheFinancierwaswrittenby()
A.MarkTwain
B.HenryJames
C.WilliamFaulkner
D.TheodoreDreiser
7.Thevowel()isalowbackvowel.
A./i:/B./u/C./a:/D./e/
8.WhichoneofthefollowingmaximsisnotincludedintheCooperativePrinciple?()
A.MaximofQuality
B.MaximofManner
C.MaximofCooperation
D.MaximofQuantity
9.TherearethreemainpartiesrepresentedintheHouseofRepresentativesofAustralia,whichoneistheoldestparty?()
A.TheAustralianLaborParty
B.TheNationals
C.TheLiberalPartyofAustralia
D.AustralianGreensparty
10.TheGreatCharterwassignedin()andhad()clauses.
A.1251,63B.1251,73C.1215,63D.1215,73
11.Thefansdidnotthink()ofhimbecausetheyknowhowpoorlyhewas.
A.highB.highlyC.badD.badly
12.IamsosorryforthatIcan’tcontactyoutoofrequentlythesedayssinceI’mbusyworkingonanimportantproject()
A.lateB.hardlyC.latelyD.closely
13.WhichofthefollowingliteraryformsisregardedasthemostcommonandinfluentialformthatEnglish()poetryhastakensince16thcentury?
A.SonnetB.BlankVerseC.FreeVerseD.Essay
14.Thecaptainandhiscrewsdependedonthe()ofnavigation-thecompassfororientation.
A.instrumentB.deviceC.applianceD.equipment
15.The“firstAmericans”are()
A.theAboriginesB.theMaoriC.theIndiansD.theEskimos
16.Thescentsoftheflowerswere()tousbythebreeze.
A.interceptedB.detestedC.saturatedD.wafted
17.Thebombdestroyedapolicestationanddamagedachurch()
A.badlyB.badC.worseD.mostly
18.Thecolorinhershirt()gentlyafteritwaswashedbywashingmachine.
A.fadedB.vanishedC.dissolvedD.evaporated
19.Ofthefiftystates,thesmalleststateinAmericais()
A.RhodeIslandB.VirginiaC.TexasD.Montana
20.ThedirectcausefortheReformationwasKingHenryVIII’seffortto()
A.divorcehiswife
B.breakwithRome
C.supporttheProtestants
D.declarehissupremepoweroverthechurch
21.Typicalofthegrasslanddwellersofthecontinent(),orpronghorn.
A.itistheAmericanantelope
B.theAmericanantelopeis
C.istheAmericanantelope
D.theAmericanantelope
22.Thefifth-generationcomputers,withartificialintelligence,()andperfectednow.
A.developed
B.havedeveloped
C.arebeingdeveloped
D.willhavebeendeveloped
23.Themachineryhadbeenwreckedsoefficientlythatpoliceweresureitwasacaseof()
A.vagabondB.sabotageC.paradoxD.tachyon
24.TheAnglo-Saxonsestablished()system,wherebythelordofthemanorcollectedtaxesandorganizedthelocalarmy.
A.salveB.feudalC.manorialD.Capitalistic
25.()isatypicaltonelanguage.
A.FrenchB.ChineseC.AmericanEnglishD.English
26.Thereisnoreasontheyshouldlimithowmuchvitaminyoutake,()theycanlimithowmuchwateryoudrink.
A.muchmorethan
B.nomorethan
C.nolessthan
D.anymorethan
27.()isthefirstAfrican-AmericanwinneroftheNobelPrizeforLiterature.
A.RalphEllison
B.ToniMorrison
C.RichardWright
D.JamesBaldwin
28.JeanWagner′smostenduringcontributiontothestudyofAfro-Americanpoetryishisinsistencethatit()inareligious,aswellasworldly,frameofreference.
A.istobeanalyzed
B.hasbeenanalyzed
C.beanalyzed
D.shouldhavebeenanalyzed
29.()dealswiththerelationshipbetweenthelinguisticelementandthenon-linguisticworldexperience.
A.ReferenceB.ConceptC.SemanticsD.Sense
30.TheHundredYear’sWarbetweenBritainandFrancewasfought().
A.from1327to1453
B.from1337to1453
C.from1347to1453
D.from1357to1453
31.BloomfieldintroducedtheICanalysis,whosefullnameis()Analysis.
A.InternalComponent
B.InnateCapacity
C.InternalConstituent
D.ImmediateConstituents
32.I’llwork()becauseIdon’twanttolethimdown.
A.hardB.hardestC.harderD.hardly
33.ThetwomainislandsoftheBritishIslesare().
A.GreatBritainandNorthernIreland
B.GreatBritainandNorthernScotland
C.GreatBritainandSouthernWales
D.GreatBritainandSouthernEngland
34.ThecriterionusedinICanalysisis()
A.transformationB.conjoiningC.groupingD.substitutability
35.()youstart,youwillnevergiveup.
A.EvenifB.IfonlyC.WhileD.Once
36.Englishconsonantscanbeclassifiedintostops,fricative,nasalsect.,intermsof()
A.opennessofmouth
B.mannerofarticulation
C.placeofarticulation
D.voicing
37.PerhapsthemostsignificantpostwartrendwasthedecentralizationofcitiesthroughouttheUnitedStates,()whenmassivehighway-buildingprogramspermittedgreatersuburbangrowth.
A.andacceleratedaphenomenon
B.aphenomenonthataccelerated
C.acceleratingaphenomenonwhich
D.theaccelerationofwhichphenomenon
38.Whichofthefollowingdoesn′tbelongtotheCooperativePrinciple?()
A.Thegenerositymaxim
B.Themaximofquality
C.Themaximofrelation
D.Themaximofmanner
39.Soinvolvedwiththeircomputers()thatleadersatsummercomputercampsoftenhavetoforcethemtobreakforsportsandgames.
A.becamethechildren
B.becomethechildren
C.hadthechildrenbecome
D.dothechildrenbecome
40.Therearedifferenttypesofaffixesormorphemes.Theaffix"-ed"intheword"learned"isknownasa(n)__________.
A.derivationalmorpheme
B.freemorpheme
C.inflectionalmorpheme
D.freeform
41.Thecompanyadoptednewpoliciesto()itsmarketcompetitiveness.
A.aggravateB.strengthenC.intensifyD.lift
42.IapologizeifI()you,butIassureyouitwasunintentional.
A.offend
B.hadoffended
C.shouldhaveoffended
D.mighthaveoffended
43.Lexicalambiguityarisesfrompolysemyor()whichcannotbedeterminedbythecontext.
A.homonymyB.antonymyC.meronymyD.synonymy
44.Ofthefollowingbooks,()isNotwrittenbyThomasHardy.
A.Tessofthed′Urbervilles
B.FarfromtheMaddingCrowd
C.JudetheObscure
D.Break,Break,Break
45.JohnisreadinganinterestingbookonevolutiontheorywhichwaswrittenbyCharlesDarwin,whowasaBritishnaturalistwhodevelopedatheoryofevolutionbasedonnaturalselection.Whatdesignfeatureoflanguageisreflectedintheexample?()
A.CreativityB.ArbitrarinessC.DisplacementD.Duality
46.Whichofthefollowingwordsismadeupofboundmorphemesonly?()
A.HappinessB.TelevisionC.EcologyD.Teacher
47.-Itwasaninterestingexhibition,wasn′tit?-No,itwasveryuninteresting.WhichmaximofthePolitenessPrinciplethataboveexampleviolates?()
A.Thetactmaxim
B.Themodestymaxim
C.Theagreementmaxim
D.Thesympathymaxim
48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutAmericaneducationiswrong?()
A.Elementaryandsecondaryeducationisfreeandcompulsory
B.Morepubliccollges,universitiesthanprivateones
C.Privateschoolfnanciallysupportedbyreligious,nonreligiousandprivateorganizations,individuals
D.Creditstakenatcommunitycollegesarenormallyapplicabletorequirementforafour-yearbachelor’sdegree
49.IntheCanadianparliamentarysystem,()holdsthehighestposition.
A.freemorpheme
B.ThePresident
C.TheGovernorGeneral
D.ThePrimeMinister
50.Whichitemdoesnotfallunderthesamecategoryastherest?()
A.StatesmanB.CorpulentC.SlimD.Decease
51.Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,()asuddenloudnoise.
A.beingthere
B.shouldtherebe
C.therewas
D.therehavingbeen
52.WaitingforGodotiswrittenby()
A.SamuelBeckettB.JamesJoyceC.OscarWideD.H.Lawrence
53.TheAnglo-Saxonsbrought()religiontoBritain.
A.ChristianB.DruidC.RomanCatholic
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