2022-2023学年山西省太原市煤炭气化集团有限责任公司第二中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年山西省太原市煤炭气化集团有限责任公司第二中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.He_________intheearlymorningsohepackedeverythingheneededthenightbefore.A.leaves B.hadleft C.wasleaving D.hasleft参考答案：C略2.Canyouexplain________thesungoesdowninthewest?A.whyisitthat B.whyitisthat C.howitisthat D.howisitthat参考答案：B3.．------

theresponsibilitiesofthefamily,Iworkedhardtoearnaliving.A.Beingburdenedwith B.Burdenedwith

C.Burdeningwith

D.Toburdenwith参考答案：B略4.Theyconsidered

acomputer,whichwasconsidered

agreathelpintheirwork.

A.tobuy;tobe

B.buying;being

C.tobuy;being

D.buying;tobe参考答案：D5.Theguestsleftmostofthedishes

,becausetheydidnottastedelicious．A．untouched

B．tobeuntouched

C．beinguntouched

D．untouching参考答案：A6.Hethoughtthatashehadworkedforthecompanyforsolong,he

higherpay. A.received

B.required

C.deserved

D.saved参考答案：C7.Though_________toseeus,hegaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprise

B.tobesurprised

C.surprising

D.surprised参考答案：D8.ChinesePresidentXiJinpinghasorderedemergencymeasurestobetaken______thedisappearanceoftheMalaysianflightwithmorethan150Chinesenationalsonboard.

A.

inresponseto

B.inspiteof

C.inhonourof

D.infavourof参考答案：A9.

—Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK,

youwant.A.whichever

B.whenever

C.whoever

D.whatever参考答案：D10.Suchalongway______togothatwestartedoutat6:00inthemorning.A.wehave

B.dowehave

C.wehad

D.didwehave参考答案：D29.IfyoucomeacrossanunknownEnglishword,youcan____youre-dictionarytofinditsmeaning.A.leadto

B.contributeto

C.referto

D.adaptto参考答案：29.C考查动词短语。A.导致；B.有助于,捐献;C.参考,涉及,指的是；D.适应,适合。

略12.Theprofessorspokeattheconferencefornearlyanhourwithout_____hisnotes.

A.adaptingto

B.applyingto

C.referringto

D.seeingto参考答案：C13.Jackwasn'tallowedtogointothesportsclub______helefthismembershipcardathome.

A.though

B.as

C.before

D.until参考答案：B14.Duringthesummervocationwewentbacktotheschool_________topayavisittoourteachersthoughitwas_____hot．

A．especially；inparticular

B．specially；especiallyC．special；especial

D．particularly；specially参考答案：27．Bspecially和especially尽管都是副词，但是意思差别比较大。especially相当于inparticular,意思是“特别地”；specially相当于onpurpose，意思是”专门地，特意地“。

略15.WhenTracywastoldherson’sillnesscouldbecured，sheleftthehospital

．

A．inpeace

B．insurprise

C．inrelief

D．intime参考答案：C41.------Isthereanypossibilityfornetshoppingtoreplacephysicalshopping?

------It’s__________impossible.A.rather

B.very

C.quite

D.fairly参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Lastweekend,mykidsalongwithfewotherkidsfromtheneighborhoodvolunteeredtohelpmewashmycar．My10-year-olddaughtercameupwiththeideaof

36

otherpeople’scarsaswell．Itwaspretty

37

outsideandIhadnoplansto

38

beinginthebrightsun．She

39

wantedtogivelemonade（柠檬汽水）topassers-byforfree．Ihadseenlittlekids

40

andsellfreshlemonadeforasmallcostbutnotfree．AlthoughIfelt

41

,Idecidedtohelpher．

42

sheaskedme,“Whatifwe

43

thisasmilecarwash?”Icouldn’tholdbackmytearsand

44

herandtheotherkidstogooutsidethehouseandcomeupwith

45

ideas．WhileIkeptmyselfbusyindryingthecar,thegangwalkeduptomewitha（n）

46

withbeautifulimagesofsmiles．Theyhad“FreeCarWash”writtenonitandthe

47

oftheirexercisewas“smile”．Itwasprettyneattoseeateamofkidsranging5-11yearswiththe

48

todosomethingforothers．

Allthatseemed

49

andcamerightfromtheirheart．Nothingseemedto

50

tothem:theirplaytime,theheatoutside—theyjustwantedto

51

othersanddosomethingniceinthecommunity!

Ihelpedthemmakesomefreshlemonadeandbroughtoutsomeadditional

52

tohelpcleancars．Passers-bywere

53

andoneevenshoutedbacktothemsaying“GodBlessYou,mykids…”Oneofthemeventriedgivingthem5dollars,whichtheyrefused．Aprettyheartwarming

54

!

Ifeelblessedbybeing

55

bysuchwonderfulandlovingsouls．36．A．drying

B．repairing

C．washing

D．decorating37．A．quiet

B．hot

C．different

D．dirty38．A．suggest

B．avoid

C．continue

D．practise39．A．further

B．therefore

C．already

D．hardly40．A．choose

B．enjoy

C．buy

D．serve41．A．worried

B．popular

C．confused

D．difficult42．A．Finally

B．Simply

C．Then

D．Luckily43．A．show

B．leave

C．make

D．order44．A．challenged

B．expected

C．invited

D．encouraged45．A．creative

B．ready

C．changed

D．familiar46．A．board

B．picture

C．idea

D．car47．A．purpose

B．trouble

C．secret

D．theme48．A．need

B．duty

C．imagination

D．sense49．A．important

B．disappointing

C．hopeful

D．natural50．A．matter

B．mean

C．belong

D．refer51．A．relax

B．try

C．help

D．smile52．A．food

B．rags

C．money

D．fruit53．A．interested

B．amazed

C．bored

D．frightened54．A．scene

B．scenery

C．story

D．view

55．A．supported

B．understood

C．refused

D．surrounded参考答案：36．C．根据上一句的后半部分以及aswell可知，作者的女儿想出了清洗别人车辆的主意。37．B．根据本句后面的inthebrightsun可知，外面非常炎热。38．C．由于天气炎热，作者不打算继续在阳光下劳动。39．A．上文提到作者的女儿想给别人洗车，此处又提到她想免费给路人提供柠檬汽水。40．D．根据本句后半部分内容可知，作者见到过一些孩子靠卖柠檬汽水赚取少量费用。41．C．可是自己的女儿却打算免费地帮助别人，所以作者没有想到自己的女儿会有这样的想法，感到困惑不解。42．C．根据上下文内容可知，then是最佳答案。43．C．她想让这一切给别人带去微笑。44．D．依前半句内容可知作者很感动，由此推断答案应选encouraged，鼓励他人参与。45．A．根据句中“comeupwith”可知，作者想让孩子们在屋内想出有创造性的主意。46．A．根据上文提到“他们是想给别人清洗车辆并免费提供柠檬汽水”以及下一句中“They

had‘FreeCarWash’writtenonit”可知答案。47．D．他们行动的主题是“微笑”。48．B．这群孩子把帮助别人看作是他们的责任。49．D．后半句提到这是发自他们内心的想法，由此可知，一切看起来应该是十分自然的。50．A．由于他们是真心真意地想帮助别人，即使是牺牲了玩耍时间，而且外面非常炎热，对他们来说也没有关系。51．C．上文提到他们的愿望是给别人带去快乐，因此他们只是想帮帮别人，为社区做贡献。52．B．根据本句后面的“tohelpcleancars”可知，作者又拿出一些碎布用来擦车。53．B．过路人简直不敢相信会有如此善良的孩子，所以惊奇不已。54．A．作者目睹了所发生的一切，认为这种场面感人肺腑。55．D．孩子们是在作者的身边劳动，而且是孩子们自发产生的想法。

三、阅读理解18.LisaPinaneverthoughtshewouldneedthefiresafetytrainingshereceivedduringherapprenticeship(学徒期)asaunionpainteranddrywaller(筑墙工).OnFridaymorning,shewasthankingGodshehad

it.OnThursdaynight,whilePinawasbabysittinghergranddaughter,nephewandtwoniecesinhersister’sapartment,shesmelledsmokeandrealizedtheapartmentbuildingwasonfire.Whenher4-year-oldgranddaughterIleanGarciabegansaying,“We’regoingtodie,”sheknewshehadtoact.Pina,39,firstsealedthedoor,andthentoldallfourchildrentogetonthefloor.Aftercalling911,shetoldthechildrentostartsingingandpromisedthemalltreatsassoonastheyreachedsafety.“Isaid,‘OK,we’regoingtoliedownandwe’reallgoingtoplayagame,’”

Pinasaid.“WeallstartedsingingourABCsand123s.Iwasjusttryingtomakeitfun.”

Pinapatientlywaited,andafewminuteslater,RiversideCountysheriff’sdeputies(治安官的助手)arrived.Pina,Ilean,8-year-oldGabrielParga,5-year-oldAubreyanaPargaand4-year-oldMeriyahPargawerealltrappedonthesecondfloorasflamesfilledthefirststory.Pinadidtheonlythingshecould.Sheopenedthewindowanddroppedthechildren,one-by-one,intothearmsofthesheriff’sdeputiesabout15to20feetbelow.“Ijustneededtokeepthekidscalmsotheywouldn’tbeafraid,”Pinasaid.“Iwasdeathlyafraidinside，butIcouldn’tletthemknowthat.”Notlongafterdroppingthechildrenoutofthewindow,fire-fightersarrivedwithaladderandrescuedher.Tenpeopleweretreatedatthesceneforsufferingsmoke,butnobodywasseriouslyinjured.8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Abigfirewithoutseriousinjury.B.An

urgent

call

911.C.Abravebabysitter.D.Ababysitterrescuingkidsfromabigfire.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1mean?A.Aunionpainter.

B.A

dry

waller.C.Theapprenticeship.

D.Thefiresafetytraining.10.WhatdidLisaPinadobeforeshecalled911，inordertopreventthefire?A.She

letchildrengetonthefloor.B.Sheopened

the

windows

of

the

second

floor.C.Shehadchildrenstartsinging.D.Sheclosedthedoorhard.11.Whatdoweknowaccordingtothepassage?A.The

fire

didn’t

cause

any

injury.B.Lisa

Pina

was

the

last

one

to

be

rescued.C.The

children

were

sent

to

hospital

after

the

fire.D.During

the

fire

Lisa

Pina

wasn’t

afraid

at

all.参考答案：8.D

9.D

10.D

11.B11.B推理判断题。根据第二段Notlongafterdroppingthechildrenoutofthewindow，firefightersarrivedwithaladderandrescuedher一句可知，LisaPina是最后一个被从火灾中救出来的。故选B。【名师点睛】主旨大意主要的解题策略有：（1）标题类。文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。（2）主旨类。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but,yet,however,although,inspiteof,bycontrast,onthecontrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。例如文章的第1小题：此题属于主旨大意中的（2）主旨类。答案需要理解文章后归纳文章中心。【答案定位】根据第一段中LisaPinaneverthoughtshewouldneedthefiresafetytrainingshereceivedduringherapprenticeship(学徒期)asaunionpainteranddrywaller(筑墙工)。第二段的OnThursdaynight,whilePinawasbabysittinghergranddaughter,nephewandtwoniecesinhersister’sapartment,shesmelledsmokeandrealizedtheapartmentbuildingwasonfire最后一段中的Notlongafterdroppingthechildrenoutofthewindow,fire-fightersarrivedwithaladderandrescuedher可知，Lisa在做保姆时用他在学徒时学的火灾安全训练知识救了孩子们。【推理关系】题干Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?.?文章内容①LisaPinaneverthoughtshewouldneedthefiresafetytrainingshereceivedduringherapprenticeship(学徒期)asaunionpainteranddrywaller.②OnThursdaynight,whilePinawasbabysittinghergranddaughter,nephewandtwoniecesinhersister’sapartment,shesmelledsmokeandrealizedtheapartmentbuildingwasonfire③.Notlongafterdroppingthechildrenoutofthewindow,fire-fightersarrivedwithaladderandrescuedher?概括总结?保姆在火灾中救了孩子们。?主旨。【答案】根据①②③总结概括文章?D选项D.Ababysitterrescuingkidsfromabigfire.19.Oftenspeakersatameetingexperiencedrymouthsandaskforaglassofwater．Youcansolvetheproblembyactivatingthesaliva（唾液）inyoumouth．Firstgentlybitetheedgesofyourtonguewithyourteeth．Or，pressyourentiretonguetothebottomofyourmouthandholditthereuntilthesalivaflow．Oryoucanimaginethatyouareslicingabigjuicylemonandsuckingthejuice．Beforeyoubeginyourtalk，bekindtoyourvoice．Avoidmilkorcreamydrinkswhichcoatyourthroat．Keepyourthroatwetbydrinkingalittlesweetenedwarmteaorwater﹣downfruitjuice．Ifyousensethatyouarelosingyourvoice，stoptalkingcompletely．Saveyourvoiceforyourspeech．Youmayfeelfoolishusingpapertowritenotes，butthebestthingyoucandoistorestyourvoice．Ifyoufeeltheneedtoseeadoctor，perhapsgettingsomeadvicefromaprofessionalsingercanbeabetterchoice．Inthemeantime，donoteventalkinalowvoice．Whataboutdrinkingalcoholtowetyourthroat？Iadviseyounottotouchalcoholbeforespeaking．Theproblemwithalcoholisthatonedrinkgivesyoualittleconfidence．Theseconddrinkgivesyouevenmoreconfidence．Finallyyouwillfeelall﹣powerfulandyouwillfeelyoucandoeverything，butinfactyourbrainandyourmouthdonotworktogetherproperly．Savethealcoholuntilafteryoufinishspeaking．Perhapsyouwanttoaccepttheadvice，butyoumaywonderifyoucaneverchangethehabitsofalifetime．Ofcourseyoucan．Goethe，wholivedbeforeindoorskatingrinksorswimmingpools，said，"Welearntoskateinthesummerandswiminthewinter．"Takethismessagetoheartandgiveyourselftimetodevelopyournewhabits．Ifyouarewilingtochange，youwillsoonbeabletosaythatyouwillneverforgetthesetechniquesbecausethey'vebecomeapartofyourbody．24．Whichofthefollowingthingsdoesthewritersuggestthatyoushoulddobeforeyoubeganyourtalk？A．Drinkwater﹣downfruitjuice．B．Havesomedrinkwithcream．C．Havesomecoolmilk．D．Havehightea．25．Whatdoesthewritersuggestwhenyoufeelyouarelosingyourvoice？A．Goingtoseeadoctor．B．Askingaprofessionalsingerforhelp．C．Whisperingthethingsthatyouwanttosay．D．Keepingontalkingratherthanuseapape