2022年河北省石家庄市无极第二中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年河北省石家庄市无极第二中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

—Let'shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoahotdog．—

.

A．I'mafraidso

B．It'sadeal

C．You'vegotapoint

D．Mytreat参考答案：B2.

WhenIamtiredwithmathexercises,I

gooutforawalktogetrelaxed.

A.should

B.must

C.need

D.will参考答案：D3.---AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?

---

.Imighthavetowork.A.Itdepends

B.Thankyou

C.Soundgreat

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A4.Whentheexpressionfirstcameintobeing,peoplerefusedtouseitbut_____theybegantoacceptit.

A.usually

B.frequently

C.gradually

D.quickly参考答案：C5.Theyoungcouplequarreledsomuchand__________,theygotdivorced.

A.regularly

B.constantly

C.eventually

D.automatically参考答案：C6.Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees,buttheydiffergreatly

sizeandshape.A．onB．fromC．byD．in

参考答案：

D

解析：介词in表示“在......方面。句意：“人们发现树上长着各种各样的叶子，但它们的大小、形状大不相同。differfrom与…..不同，与本题题意符合。7.—DoyoustillgoshoppingeverySundayafternoon?

—Yes,Ican'tthinkofa______waytorelaxmyself．

A．better

B．best

C．worse

D．worst参考答案：A略8.Lastnight,I

tobefullyabsorbedinmywork,butfoundmyselfdisturbedbynoisesfrommyneighbourupstairs.A.hadintended

B.wereintended

C.intended

D.hadbeenintended参考答案：A考查虚拟语气的固定用法。句意：昨晚我本来打算全身心地工作，但发现自己被楼上邻居的噪音弄得心烦意乱。hadintendedtodo…意为“本来打算做某事而未做”，故选A项。【点睛】mean、intend等动词的过去完成式或“动词+tohavedone”表示过去未能实现的希望或打算。Ihadmeanttostayathome,butIchangedmymind.=Imeanttohavestayedathome,butIchangedmymind.我本来想待在家里的，但我又改主意了。Ihadintendedtogoonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibletoresist.=Iintendedtohavegoneonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibletoresist.我本来打算节食，但聚会上的菜简直无法抗拒。9.Heclaimed_______inthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.A．beingbadlytreated

B．treatingbadly

C．tobetreatedbadly

D．tohavebeenbadlytreated

参考答案：D

claim后跟不定式，且由句意知应是被动和完成式。10.

IfI

_______longenoughtohaveajob,Iwouldchoosetobeadoctor,

_______thoseAIDSpatients.A.hadlived;helping

B.shouldlive;helpC.weretolive;helping

D.shouldhavelived;help参考答案：C11.Ayoungwomanispresented

anawardbecauseshesavedthebabyfallingoffahighbuilding.A.to

B.of

C.for

D.with参考答案：D12.Stevenhasalotofworkto

intheofficesincehehasbeenawayforquiteafewdays.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.workout

D.carryout参考答案：B13.Themanagerputforwardasuggestion____weshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.A.whether

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：B试题分析：句意：经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。使用同位语从句说明suggestion的内容，而且同位语从句成分和意思都是完整的。用that引导，that不作成分，只是起着连接的作用。故选B。【名师点睛】解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构，知道引导词的使用习惯。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分，来选择正确的引导词。连接同位语从句的连词主要有that,if,whether，和疑问词（whathowwherewhen...)。that引导表示陈述句的同位语从句，if和whether，whether...ornot引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的同位语从句。判断是否是同位语从句，还可以用同位词+is+同位语从句，如果可以讲的通，一般就是同位语从句，例如这题中，可以改成Thesuggestionisthatweshouldhaveanassistant.14.Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanYamust____you,Isuppose.A.agreeWith

B.agreeto

C.agreeon

D.agreeabout参考答案：A15.,Ithink,andyou’llbehitbytherunningtrain．

A．Onceyoutakeonemorestep

B．Ifyoutakeonemorestep

C．Onemorestep

D．Takingonemorestep参考答案：C略16.Itcameasagreat_______totheparentsthattheirsonfinallycamebacksafeandsound.

A.favor B.sense C.relaxation D.relief参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Atruerealityofretirementplanningisthatyourfutureisridingonthequalityofyourassumptions.Humble___31___canbedangerous.Forexample,eightyearsintothisbullmarket,expectingstockstodeliverasstrongreturnsoverthenextdecadeisanuncertainpropositionmanyarenonetheless___32___.Anotherpotential___33___assumptionisthatyouwillbeabletokeepworkingpast65.Yettherecentlyreleased2017RetirementConfidenceSurveybythenonpartisanEmployeeBenefitResearchInstitutefindsthatmorethanhalfofworkerssaytheyexpecttostillbeontheclockpastage65.___34___,lessthan15percentoftoday'sretireeskeptworkingthatlong."Ifyouplanonworkinglongerasawaytogetbyinretirement,youaregoingtobeintrouble,"saysCraigCopeland,seniorresearchassociateatEBRI."Itshouldbea___35___toasolidsavingsandspendingplan,notthefoundation."It'ssimplytoo___36___toassumeyouwillindeedbeabletoworklonger.AsurveybytheTransamericaCenterforRetirementStudiesfoundthatnearlytwo-thirdsofretireeslefttheworkforceearlierthanexpectedbecausetheywerelaidoff,reorganizedoutofaposition,orduetogeneralunhappinesswithajob.Only16percentofretireeswho___37___theworkforceearlierthantheyexpecteddidsobecausetheyfelttheycould___38___affordto.___39___,anewreportfromPrudentialputsadollarvalueonwhyyourcurrentemployermaynotbeinclined(倾向于)todobackflipstokeepanolderyouhappyandengaged.Theestimatedone-yearcosttoafirmwhenanemployee___40___retirement:$50,000.Prudentialestimatesthatonacompany-widelevel,delayedretirementcan___41___

overallworkforcecostsby1percentto1.5percent.That'snotnothing.Anditgoesalongwayinexplainingwhyemployersmaybemoreinclinedtofocuson"financialwellness"strategiestogetworkersreadytoretire___42___thanprogramstohelpworkersdelayretirement.Fewerthanone-thirdofemployeessurveyedbyTCRSreporttheiremployerhassomesortof"transition"programsuchasflexibleworkschedules,reducedhoursor___43___toadifferentrole."Workers'visionofretirementischangingfasterthanemployers'business___44___,"saidCatherineCollinson,presidentofTCRS.Thatmakesitevermorecrucialforpre-retireestotakethestepstodaythatwillincreasethe___45___theycancontinuetoworklonger,ifthat'spartoftheplan.31.A.pessimism B.optimism C.concern D.consideration32.A.relyingon B.holdingback C.accountingfor D.turningdown33.A.reliable B.possible C.flawed D.firm34.A.Asaresult B.Inaddition C.Needlesstosay D.Bycomparison35.A.complement B.composition C.compliment D.comprehension36.A.ridiculous B.sensible C.risky D.logical37.A.extended B.exited C.existed D.remained38.A.economically B.mentally C.financially D.physically39.A.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.Moreover40.A.delays B.expects C.gets D.decides41.A.influence B.decrease C.increase D.transform42.A.later B.sooner C.faster D.slower43.A.shifting B.altering C.ranging D.functioning44.A.deals B.practices C.customs D.operations45A.prospect B.capabilities C.odds D.outputs参考答案：31.B

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.A

41.C

42.B

43.A

44.B

45.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，从几方面分析了员工对延迟退休计划抱有乐观态度是十分危险的。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：谦逊的乐观主义可能是危险的。A.pessimism悲观；B.optimism乐观；C.concern担心；D.consideration考虑。上文说退休计划的真实情况是，你的未来取决于你的假设，再结合第二段举的牛市的例子可知，谦逊的乐观可能是危险的，故B项正确。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：例如，在本轮牛市进入8年后，许多人仍然指望未来10年股市能带来同样强劲的回报，但这是一个不确定的命题。A.relyingon指望、依赖；B.holdingback抑制；C.accountingfor说明……的原因；D.turningdown拒绝。根据空前的“Forexample,eightyearsintothisbullmarket,expectingstockstodeliverasstrongreturnsoverthenextdecade”可知，许多人仍然指望未来10年股市能带来同样强劲的回报，但这是一个不确定的命题，故A项正确。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一个可能有缺陷的假设是，你将能够在65岁以后继续工作。

A.reliable可靠的；B.possible可能的；C.flawed有瑕疵的、有缺陷的；D.firm坚定的。空后说然而，由无党派员工福利研究机构最近发布的2017年退休信心调查发现，超过一半的员工表示，他们预计自己仍将在65岁以上的时候上班，相比之下，如今只有不到15%的退休人员能工作那么长时间，由此可知这种假设是有缺陷的，故C项正确。【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：相比之下，如今只有不到15%的退休人员能工作那么长时间。A.Asaresult结果；B.Inaddition此外；C.Needlesstosay不用说；D.Bycomparison相比之下。超过一半的员工表示，他们预计自己仍将在65岁以上的时候上班，如今只有不到15%的退休人员能工作那么长时间，前后存在一种对比关系，故D项正确。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：欧洲复兴开发银行高级研究助理克雷格科普兰表示：“如果你打算延长工作时间，以此作为退休后的谋生之道，那你就有麻烦了。”它应该是一个坚实的储蓄和支出计划的补充，而不是基础”。A.complement补充；B.composition作曲；C.compliment称赞；D.comprehension理解。根据空后的“notthefoundation.”可知，延长工作时间应该是储蓄和支出计划的补充而不是基础，故A项正确。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：假设你真的能工作更长时间是太冒险了。A.ridiculous荒谬的；B.sensible合乎情理的；C.risky冒险的、有风险的；D.logical逻辑的。根据下文介绍的美国退休研究中心的调查结果可知，假设你真的能工作更长时间是非常冒险的，故C项正确。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有16%的退休人员比预期的要早，因为他们觉得经济上可以负担得起。A.extended延伸；B.exited退出、离开；C.existed存在；D.remained保持。空前介绍了调查发现的近三分之二的退休人员提前离开工作岗位的几个原因，因此此处指的是退休人员，故B项正确。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.economically经济地；B.mentally精神上；C.financially财政上；D.physically身体上。上文说人们延长退休时间是为了继续挣钱养家，所以那些提前退休的人能够在经济上负担得起，故C项正确。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，英国保诚保险公司的一份新报告给出了一个美元价值，解释了为什么你现在的雇主可能不愿做后空翻，以让你的老东家满意和敬业。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Instead相反；D.Moreover此外、而且。空后又提到了一份报告，是对前面的调查的补充说明，故D项正确。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当员工延迟退休时，公司一年的估计费用是：50000美元。A.delays延误、推迟；B.expects期望；C.gets得到；D.decides决定。本文主要讨论的就是员工推迟退休计划，因此此处指员工延迟退休，故A项正确。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：保诚估计，在整个公司范围内，延迟退休会使整体劳动力成本增加1%至1.5%。A.influence影响；B.decrease减少；C.increase增加；D.transform转换。根据常识可知，员工延迟退休，公司会继续按月给他发工资，这会增加公司的劳动力成本，故C项正确。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这也在很大程度上解释了为什么雇主可能更倾向于关注“财务健康”战略，以便让员工提前做好退休准备，而不是帮助员工推迟退休的计划。A.later晚；B.sooner快、提前；C.faster迅速；D.slower缓慢。根据空后的“thanprogramstohelpworkersdelayretirement.”可知，雇主可能更倾向于关注“财务健康”战略是为了让员工提前做好退休准备，而不是帮助他们推迟退休的计划，故B项正确。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接受TCRS调查的雇员中，不到三分之一的人表示，他们的雇主有某种“过渡”计划，比如弹性工作时间、减少工作时间或转换角色。A.shifting转变、转向；B.altering更改；C.ranging（在……范围内）变动；D.functioning运行。根据句意可知此处指转换角色，shiftto表示“转变成为”，故A项正确。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意；TCRS总裁凯瑟琳·柯林森说：“员工退休的愿景变化比雇主的商业行为更快，如果这是计划的一部分，那么对于退休前的人来说，现在采取措施增加他们继续工作更长时间的可能性就变得更加重要。A.deals交易；B.practices实践、行为；C.customs风俗；D.operations操作。businesspractices表示“商业活动”，故B项正确。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.prospect景色；B.capabilities能力；C.odds几率；D.outputs产量。根据空前的“Thatmakesitevermorecrucialforpre-retireestotakethestepstodaythatwillincreasethe”对于退休前的人来说，现在采取措施增加他们继续工作更长时间的可能性就变得更加重要，故C项正确。【点睛】本篇第12空C项faster的干扰性较大，掌握soon与fast的区别是关键，soon与fast都可以表示“快”，区别在于fast强调速度，而soon强调时间，根据空后的“thanprogramstohelpworkersdelayretirement.”可知，雇主可能更倾向于关注“财务健康”战略是为了让员工提前做好退休准备，而不是帮助他们推迟退休的计划，此处指“提前”，强调的是时间短，故B项正确。三、阅读理解18.Whenfirstentered,VanakRestaurantdoesnotlooklikemuchofarestaurant,butoncethepleasantsmellsofkabob（烤肉串）hitthesenses,youareincapableofcallingitanythingless.Ownedbyalocalcouple,thisPersianrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmospherethatmanyrestaurantslack.Thespaceissmallwithonlyafewdiningtablesandnearlynodecoration,buttheenvironmentistrulycharming.Lyinginahardlynoticeablestreetcorner,therestaurantstillattractsallcustomers,especiallythoseexperiencedinthedelightsofMiddleEasterncooking.AcommonsightisthatofoldPersianmensittinginthecornertalkingloudlyaboutworldtopics,watchingnewseventsonTV,drinkingablackteaknownasPersianchai,andreadinglocalPersiannewspapersallthewhiletryingtofinishofftheirplatespiledwithfood.Thevarietyoffoodattherestaurantislimited,buttheamountofeachdishisfairlylarge.Mostofthemealscanservetwopeopleandareunder$10,sonotonlyisitaffordablebutpracticalaswell.Thefoodespeciallyappealstohealth-consciouseatersbecauseeachdishisveryhealthy,madewithlimitedfatandoilandservedstraightoffthegrill（烤肉架）.Themaindishthattherestaurantispopularforisitskabobs,whicharedifferentstylesofgrilledmeat.OnedeliciousandextremelyhealthydishistheJoojehKabob,whichismadeofgrilledchickenpiecesservedwitheitherriceorbread.AnothergreatkabobistheCheloKabob,akabobconsistingofgrilledbeef.Althoughtherestaurantssmall,theatmosphereandthefoodisdelicious.Itisaplacethatshouldnotbeoverlooked.36.Whenfirstenteringtherestaurant,onecanfindthatit________.A.haspleasantsmellsofkabobsB.issplendidlydecoratedC.iscrowdedwithdiningtablesD.lookslikeacommonrestaurant37.Whatactivityisalsomentionedapartfromdiningintherestaurant?A.ReadinglocalEnglishnewspapers.B.Drinkingakindofblackcoffee.C.WatchingnewseventsonTV.D.Discussingworldtopicsinlowvoices.38.Thefoodoftherestaurant________.A.isservedinsmallamounts B.isratherexpensiveC.isrichinvariety D.isveryhealthy39.WhatisthedishJoojehKabobmainlymadeof?A.Rice B.ChickenC.Bread D.Beef.40.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattherestaurantA.occupiesalargespaceB.ownsafavorablelocationC.ispopularforitsspecialfoodD.hasaquietenvironmentinside参考答案：36.A

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.C这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一家叫做VanakRestaurant的餐厅，以及餐厅的特色食物。【36题详解】细节理解题。由第一段第一句“butoncethepleasantsmellsofkabob(烤肉串)hitthesenses”可知一进酒店会首先闻到烤肉传的香味，故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。由第五段第一句“AcommonsightisthatofoldPersianmensittinginthecornertalkingloudlyaboutworldtopics,watchingnewseventsonTV,drinkingablackteaknownasPersianchai”可知除了在餐厅用餐，还提到了看电视上的新闻事件，喝着一种叫“波斯茶”的红茶。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。由第七段第一句“Thefoodespeciallyappealstohealth-consciouseatersbecauseeachdishisveryhealthy”餐厅的每道菜都非常健康，故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。倒数第二段第一句OnedeliciousandextremelyhealthydishistheJoojehKabob,whichismadeofgrilledchickenpiecesservedwitheitherriceorbread.可知JoojehKabob是一道非常健康美味的菜肴，由烤鸡片和米饭或面包搭配而成。JoojehKabob主要是鸡肉制成的，故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。最后一段第一句Althoughtherestaurantssmall,theatmosphereandthefoodisdelicious.可知虽然餐馆很小，但是气氛和食物都很美味。可推断餐厅以它特别的食物而受到欢迎，故选C。19.Inashockingupset,70-year-oldRepublicancandidateDonaldTrumprodeawavetovictoryasvoterselectedhimthe45thPresidentoftheUnitedStatesinNovember,2016.Actually,alotofexpertshadpredictedthatDemocraticcandidateHillaryClintonwouldcomeoutontop.Throughoutthecampaign,oneofTrump’smainchallengeswastopersuadevotersthathehastheattitude,knowledgeandjudgmenttobepresident.Intheend,hewasabletoattractmorethanenoughvoterstohisside.HillaryClintonadmittedtheelectiontoTrumpinaphonecallataround2:30am.“Hillaryhasworkedverylongandveryhardoveralongperiodoftime,”Trumptoldhissupportersduringhisvictoryspeech.“Weoweheramajordebtofgratitudeforherservicetoourcountry.”HillaryClintondeliveredherspeechlaterintheday.“Wemustacceptthisresultandthenlooktothefuture,”shetoldherdisapp