2021年福建省宁德市楮坪乡中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021年福建省宁德市楮坪乡中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.______we’llholdthefancyballthisweekendhasn’tbeendecidedyet.A.Which B.What C.That D.Where参考答案：D2.Thefathermadeapromise_________hisdaughterworkedhard,hewouldtakehertovisitHuangshan.A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.thatif参考答案：D略3.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but______ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.

A.none

B.any

C.either D.neither参考答案：D4.Inthegoodcareofthenurse,theboyis

recoveringfromhisheartoperation.

A.quietly

B.actually

C.practically

D.gradually参考答案：D5.It’struethattheoldroadislessdirectandabitlonger.Wewon’ttakethenewone,________,becausewedon’tfeelassafeonit.A.too

B.thoughC.therefore

D.while参考答案：B考查副词词义辨析。句意：旧的路不直且更长，但是我们还是没有走新的路，因为我感觉新路不安全。too太，非常；though虽然，可是；therefore因此；while虽然；然而；当……的时候。上下文之间是转折关系，故B正确。while作“虽然；然而”解时，是连词，要与后面的句子在一起，不能单独使用。6.Attention,please.ThelastplanetoLondon___________offat9:00pm.A.take B.takes C.took D.hastaken参考答案：B7.---Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,professor?

---Theformerpartiswellwrittenbut_____isjustsoso.A.thelater

B.thelastpart

C.latest

D.thelatter参考答案：D8.

Mybrotherwasstillstudying______intothenightwhileIwas______asleep.A.lately,wideB.far,lateC.deeply,far

D.late,sound

参考答案：D略9.--Whatafineday!--Yes,atleastit’s______yesterday.

A.asbadas

B.noworsethan

C.notbetterthan

D.nobetterthan参考答案：B10.The________corporationused________packagingtoattracttheattentionoftheconsumers.A.food-making;eye-catching

B.food-made;eye-caughtC.food-making;eye-caught

D.food-made;eye-catching参考答案：A11.Theboysenjoyplayingbasketball__________manyofthegirlsrelaxbyplayingping-pong.A.while

B.or

C.since

D.if参考答案：A12.Hehadtotakethemedicinethreetimesadayinordertobe

thepainintheleg.

A.farfrom

B.awayfrom

C.apartfrom

D.freefrom参考答案：D13.TheGroupofEight(G8)________theeightrichestcountriesintheworld.A．consistsof

B．isconsistedof

C．ismadeup

D．consistin参考答案：A句意：八国集团是由世界上最富有的八个国家组成的。consistof没有被动语态和进行时态，若选C，应在其后面加介词of。14.―OurcompanywillorganizeatriptoHongkongnextmonth.I______mymotherthere.―I’dratheryou____.Afterallshehasjustrecoveredfromherillnessandshestillfeelsweak.A.willtake;won’t

B.amtaking;don’tC.willtake;didn’t

D.amtaking;didn’t参考答案：D15.—Liz,theIndianmovieLetsWrestle,Dadisontonight!Gotoseeitwithme,OK?—

?Weneedrelaxationafterworkingforsomanydayswithoutanyrest.A.Whyme

B.WhynotC.Whatif

D.Sowhat参考答案：B此题是关于疑问短语的理解。句意：丽兹，印度电影让我们摔跤，爸爸今晚上！和我一起去看，好吗？为什么不呢？工作了这么多天，没有休息，我们需要放松。Whyme为什么是我？Whynot为什么不呢？Whatif要是...又怎样？Sowhat那又怎样？故选B。16.Thecollectedmoneyshouldbemadegooduse__________thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.tohelping

D.oftohelp参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Irememberasasmallchildpeoplewouldoftenaskme,"Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?"

Well,it31

beingacowboyorsomesuperhero.Lateritwasafireman,apoliceman,alawyer...AsIgrewoldermydreamsforthefuture

32

.When,atlast,Iwasincollege,Ihadmy

33

setonbecomingapreacher(牧师)likemyfather.

34

Istudiedandpreparedforthatlife.Ireachedthe

35

intheendandIwaspreaching

36

full-timeformuchofmyadultlife.

However,formany,thereisa"thief"thatgoesaroundstealingour37

.Sometimes,thethiefwillcomeasaparent,a,orafriend,butthe

38

thiefisusuallyourselves.

Wefind39justaboutreachingthetop,anda"small"40

insidesays,"You’llnever41

it""Youcan’tpossiblydothis."Onandonthe"small"voice42

ourfailure.Failure,though,isexactlyhowdreamsare

43

.Itisoneofthemostimportanttoolswehave,becauseitteachesusinvaluable(极宝贵的)44

.Whenwelearntheselessonswell,wearereadyfor45

ThemessageIalwaysgavemychildrenwasthatyou46

doanythingthatyourheartdesires.Rememberthesaying,"Nothingis47

toawillingheart."Thereare48

"overnight"successes,butwithdetermination,theywillarrive.Thelifeyoudreamof49

intheend.Theninyourheart,believeitwillhappentoyou.Thenwork,work,work.You’llgetthepicture.

So,betruetoyourdream,anddon’tletanyone50

itfromyou—especiallyyourself.31.A.insistedon

B.feltlike

C.kepton

D.startedout32.A.changed

B.failed

C.planned

D.left33.A.eyes

B.heart

C.brain

D.experience34.A.But

B.So

C.Or

D.Yet35.A.agreement

B.decision

C.aim

D.position36.A.hardly

B.slightly

C.nearly

D.extremely37.A.money

B.plan

C.friends

D.dreams38.A.greatest

B.tallest

C.poorest

D.oldest39.A.themselves

B.yourselves

C.ourselves

D.itself40.A.sound

B.voice

C.noise

D.speech41.A.succeed

B.make

C.put

D.finish42.A.expects

B.predicts

C.answers

D.suffers43.A.met

B.defended

C.understood

D.realized44.A.stages

B.suggestions

C.lessons

D.choices45.A.success

B.succeed

C.asuccess

D.successful46.A.areableto

B.usedto

C.haveto

D.oughtto47.A.interesting

B.important

C.necessary

D.impossible48.A.many

B.afew

C.some

D.no49.A.coming

B.tocome

C.came

D.willcome50.A.buy

B.fool

C.steal

D.borrow参考答案：31—35DABBC

36—40CDACB

41—45BBDCA

46—50ADDDC三、阅读理解18.WhenJulioDiazsteppedoffthesubwayafterworkonenight,hewassimplyplanningtogotohisfavoritelocaldinerforameal.Butwhenateenageboyapproachedhimwithaknife,Diazknewtheeveningwasabouttotakeamoredramatic(巨大而突然的)turn.TheyoungmandemandedDiaz’swallet,andDiazpasseditoverwithoutobjection(异议).Butjustasheturnedtowalkaway,Diazcalled,“Hey,waitaminute.Youforgotsomething.”Theyoungmanturnedaround,surprised.“Ifyou’regoingtorobpeoplefortherestofthenight,youmightaswelltakemycoattokeepwarm.”TheteenagerlookedatDiazindisbelief,andaskedwhyhewoulddosuchathing.Diazreplied,“Ifyou’rewillingtoriskyourfreedomforafewdollars,Iguessyoumustreallyneedthemoney.”Hesaidhewasheadingoutfordinner,andthathewouldbehappytotakesomeonewithhim.TheyoungmandecidedtotakeDiazuponhisoffer.Astheyweresittingatthetable,themanager,dishwashersandwaitersallstoppedovertosayhellotoDiaz,andtheyoungmanwasamazedathispopularity.“Haven’tyoubeentaughtthatyoushouldbenicetoeverybody?”Diazaskedhim.“Yeah,butIdidn’tthinkpeopleactuallybehavedthatway,”theteenagerreplied.ThankstoDiaz,hewasbeginningtoseethatkindnesswasn’tsostrange,afterall.Whenthebillcame,Diaztoldtheteenthathe’dhavetogetthecheck.Afterall,hestillhadDiaz’swallet.Buttheteenagerputthewalletonthetablewithoutamoment’sthought,andDiaztreatedhimtodinner.Diazalsogavethewould-berobbera$20bill—inexchangeforhisknife.“Ifigure,youknow,ifyoutreatpeopleright,youcanonlyhopethattheytreatyouright,”Diazsaid.56.Whenateenageboyapproachedhimwithaknife,Diazwasonhisway________.A.tothesubwaystation.

B.tohisworkplace.C.tohaveameal.

D.toseeadrama.57.TheyoungmanfeltsurprisedwhenDiaz________.A.steppedoffthesubwayplatform

B.passedthewalletoverwithoutobjectionC.calledhimtowaitforamoment D.invitedhimtohavedinnertogether58.Theunderlinedpart“takeDiazupon”canbereplacedby“________”.A.follow B.understand C.check D.accept59.TheteenagergavethewalletbacktoDiazmaybebecause_________.A.DiazwassopopularwithpeopleintherestaurantB.hebegantorealizepeopleshouldbenicetoothersC.DiazhadtopayforthemealtheyhadtogetherD.hehadbeengivena$20billtotakewithhim60.Diazpossiblyfelt_________duringthewholenight.A.relaxedandhappy B.worriedandhelplessC.angryandscared

D.surprisedandanxious参考答案：CCDBA19.Nearlyallofushaveabadhabit,whetherweknowitornot.Somepeoplesaytheywanttogetridof(去除)itbutdon’tknowtheproperways.Here’ssomeadviceonhowtogetridofbadhabits.Makealist.Writedownallthereasonswhyyouwanttostopacertainbehavior,howit’shurtingyouandwhytogetridofit,thiswillhelpalot.Lookatthatlistregularly.Joininotheractivities.It’swiseofyoutodosomethingelsewhenyouwanttostopyourbadhabit.Ifyougetangryeasily,forexample,youcanpracticehavingadeepbreathorgoingforawalk.Giveyourselfapresent.Beforeyoutakeactionagainstabadhabit,decidewhatyou’lldotocelebrateitifyoureachyourgoal.Keepoffbadhabits.Ifyouarefatandwanttoloseweight,keepjunkfoodoutofyourhouse.Ifyouareaheavysmokerwithcoffee,turntoteaandkeepawayfromfriendswholikesmoking.Bepatient.Badhabitsdevelopoveryears,soyouprobablywon’tbeabletogetridofthemquickly.Infact,peopleoftengiveupseveraltimesbeforebeingsuccessful,soyoushouldbepatient.Findsupport.Don’tbeafraidtoaskforsupportfromfriends,familyorotherpeoplewhohavethesamebadhabitsasyou.Whenyoutalktoothers,theymightbeabletoprovideadviceorencouragementtha