2022年湖北省十堰市白桑关镇白桑中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年湖北省十堰市白桑关镇白桑中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisbeyond

beliefthathisauntLucy,

80-year-oldlady,cansinganddancesowonderfully．A．a;the

B．不填;an

C．不填,the

D．the;an参考答案：B2.Theyoungcoupledecidedto

theirweddinguntilallthedetailsweretakencareof.A.announce B.maintain C.postpone D.simplify参考答案：C3.Thisbookgivesabrief________ofMoYan’sgrowthanddetailsofhiswritingexperiences.A.outline

B.reference

C.article

D.outlook参考答案：A4.We'vebeentoldthattherewillbeaninterval,______peoplecangototherestroomorbuysomesnacks．

A．when

B．where

C．that

Dwhich参考答案：A5.---LiPingoftenwatches_______EnglishTVnewsinhersparetime.---Nowondershehas_______commandofEnglish.A./;a

B.an;the C.the;/

D.an;a参考答案：A6.Ihadjustgotupandwasabouttocookmybreakfast______thetelephonerangloudly,butithungup______Icouldanswerit.A.while;when

B.when;asC.as;after

D.when;before参考答案：D【详解】考查连词的用法。句意：我刚站起来，正要准备早餐时，电话铃响了，但我还没来得及回答，就挂了电话。固定句式：haddone---when---did---，刚刚做完某事，这时候---；第二空before“来不及”引导时间状语从句，故选D。【点睛】与并列连词when相关的句式归纳1．be(just)abouttodowhenShewasjustabouttosaysomethingmorewhenshenoticedthesullenlookonhisface．她刚要再说些什么，却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。2．be(just)onthepointofdoingsthwhenTheywereonthepointofgivingupwhenthecaptainencouragedthemfiercelytosavetheship．就在他们快要放弃努力时，船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。3．begoingtodowhenHewasgoingtorunaway，whenthepolicemencame．他正打算逃跑，警察突然出现了。4．bedoingsth

whenThechildrenareplayingfootballontheplayground，whenitbegantorain．孩子们正在操场上踢足球，突然下起了大雨。5．bebusydoingwhenIwasbusydoingmyhomeworkwhenoneofmyclassmatescame．我正忙着做作业，这时我的一个同学来找我。6．had（just)donewhenIhadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang．在劳累了一天之后，我刚要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。7.Johnisthepresidentofabigcompany.Itisyearsofgreatefforts______makehimwhatheistoday.A.that

B.which

C.why

D.how

参考答案：A略8.Myunclesangafewoldsongs,myaunt________thepianotoaccompanyhim.A.played

B.toplay

C.playing

D.play参考答案：C9.Itishisfirstjobinterview,sothereisnoroomformistakesinthefirst

.

A.information

B.expression

C.impression

D.description参考答案：C略10.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen________therewasnothingayearagobutruins.A.when

B.whereC.before

D.until参考答案：B句意：大量的建筑物在一年前除了废墟什么也没有的地方出现了。此题考查地点状语从句，用where。其他连词带入句子意义表达不对。11.Theteacherknowsthatyouarealwaysthefirst________totheclassroomsincelastseptember.A.coming

B.tocome

C.came

D.hascome参考答案：B考查不定式作定语。此处不定式tocome和thefirst之间是主谓关系。句意：老师知道自9月以来你总是第一个进教室的。12.Johncan’tattendtheparty_______atTom’shousenowbecausehe’spreparingthespeechfortheparty________atJim’shousetomorrow.A.beingheld;tobeheld

B.tobeheld;tobeheldC.tobeheld;held

D.held;beingheld参考答案：A13.．—Wouldyou_____agameoftabletennis,Cathy?

—I’dloveto,butIstillhavepilesofhomeworktodo.

A．carefor

B．careabout

C．careto

D．takecareof参考答案：A14.----Whatdoyouthinkofthemovietonight?----_____.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A.It’snottomytast B.Justsoso C.I’mnotsureofit D.It’sreallyamusing参考答案：D15.Shegotstuckinatrafficjamontheway,orshe

dinnerwithusnow．A．willbehaving

B．washaving

C．ishaving

D．wouldbehaving参考答案：D16.Johnonceworkedinaremotemountainvillageschool,whichis______onlyonfoot.A.accessible

B.acceptable

C.available

D.appropriate参考答案：A二、完型填空17.WhenHenryForddecidedtoproducehisfamousV-8motor,hechosetobuildanenginewiththeentireeightcylinderscastinoneblock（将八个气缸全部放在一起的引擎）,andinstructedhisengineersto

36

it.The

37

wasplacedonpaper,buttheengineersfounditwas

38

impossibletomakeit.Fordsaid,“Produceit

39

.”“But,”theyreplied,“it’simpossible!”“Goahead.”Ford

40

,“Andstayonthejob

41yousucceed,nomatterhowmuchtimeisrequired.” Theengineerswentahead.Theyhadnoother

42

,iftheywereto

43

ontheFordstaff.Oneyearpassedbut

44

happened.Theengineerstriedeveryplanpossibleto

45

theorders,butthethingseemed

46

:“impossible!”AttheendoftheyearFord

47

withhisengineers,andagainthey

48

himtheyhadfoundnowayout.“Gorightahead,”saidFord,“Iwantit,andI’llhaveit.”Theywentahead,andthen,asifbya

49

ofmagic,thesecretwas

50

.Fordwas

51

,becauseheunderstoodand

52

theprinciplesofsuccess.Oneoftheseisdesire:knowingwhatonewants.RememberthisFordstoryasyouread.Ifyoucan

53

yourfingersontheparticulargroupofprincipleswhichmadeHenryFordrich,youcan

54

hisachievementsinalmostanycalling(行业)forwhichyouare

55

.36.A.workout B.workon C.workfor D.workwith37.A.schedule B.program C.design D.table38.A.hardly B.constantly C.gradually D.simply39.A.anyway B.however C.whenever D.moreover40.A.commanded B.commented C.suggested D.requested41.A.if B.as C.unless D.until42.A.ideas B.substitutes C.options D.suggestions43.A.remain B.keep C.last D.appear44.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything45.A.setdown B.carryout C.pickup D.takein46.A.outofcontrol B.outofcondition C.outofsight D.outofquestion47.A.discussed B.consulted C.debated D.checked48.A.persuaded B.explained C.informed D.confirmed49.A.stroke B.list C.cast D.hail50.A.dissolved B.dismissed C.discovered D.distinguished51.A.fortunate B.successful C.patient D.ambitious52.A.made B.clarified C.disobeyed D.applied53.A.dip B.lie C.lay D.hold54.A.compare B.make C.equal D.conquer55.A.suited B.required C.eager D.dreaming参考答案：36-40BCDAA

41--45DCABB

46--50DDCAC

51--55BDCCA三、阅读理解18.“Everybodylovesabargain.”Oneperson'suseless,ugly,orbrokenobjectcanbeanotherperson'sbargain.ThatiswhysomanyAmericansdonotthrowthingsaway.Theyputthemoutsidetheirhouses.Theyputona“ForSale”sign.And,assimpleasthat,theyhaveayardsale.

Thesellersputapaidannouncement(付费通告)inalocalnewspaper.Ittellswhenandwheretheyardsalewilltakeplace.Thesesalesareverypopularduringweekendsinspring,summer,andautumn.Earlyinthemorning,allthethingstobesoldarecarriedoutofthehouse.Thentheysitalldayinthesunlight----liketiredguestsataparty----waitingforsomeonetotakethemhome.Justaboutanythingcanbesoldatayardsale.Sometimes,therearemoreclothesthananythingelse.Cookingequipmentisalsopopular.Soareoldtoys,tools,books,tablesandchairs.Thenthereareobjectscalled“whiteelephants”.Awhiteelephantissomethingyouthinkisextremelyuglyoruseless.Itmaybeanelectriclightshapedlikeafish.Youfeelasharppainwheneveryoulookatit.Tosomeoneelse,however,itmightbeathingofbeautyandjoy.Somepeoplegotoyardsalestofindaspecialthingthattheycollect.Itmaybeoldtoytrains,forexample,orpaintingofdogs.ExpertssaymoreAmericansarecollectingoldthingsnowthaneverbefore.Mostpeoplewhogotoyardsales,however,arenotlookingforanythingspecial.Theymightbuyanobjectsimplybecauseitcostssolittle.Theyenjoynegotiating(谈判)overprices,eveniftheyreallydonotneedtheobject.Later,theymayholdtheirownyardtosellallthethingstheyhavebought.【小题1】Whatkindofthingswillgotoayardsale?A.Cheapanduglythings.

B.Thingspeoplenolongeruse.C.Thingsoutofseason.

D.Thingsofgreatvalue.【小题2】Awhiteelephantrefersto_________.A.somethingthatcancauseafeelingofpain

B.somethingdislikedbytheownerswhileappreciatedbyothersC.somethingsoldatthelowestpricesD.atoyshapedlikeafish【小题3】Mostpeoplegotoyardsalesto________.A.findvaluablepaintings

B.lookforsomethingspecialC.findabargain

D.killtheirtime【小题4】WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutayardsale?A.Itmaynotbeheldwhentheweatherisverycold.B.Itcanlastforawholeday.C.Itisusuallyheldwithaparty.D.Itisheldoutdoors.【小题5】Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat__________.A.peoplemayfindsomethingofgreatvalueonayardsaleB.yardsalesonlyattractthosewhohavealowincomeC.thingsonayardsalecancostpeoplealotD.mostpeopledon’twanttogotoyardsales.参考答案：【答案】19.Biroshavebeenobservedtosleepwhileinflightforthefirsttimeever.Becauseofsomeflightsthatcanoftenlastseveraldays,weeks,orevenlonger,someseabirdshavelongbeenthoughtofbeingabletofallfullyasleepwhile“onthewing”,thoughitwasnotproven.Nowresearcherssaytheyhaveevidencewhichshowsbirdscansleepinflight.ScientistsfromMaxPlanckInstituteusedasampleof15adultfemalefrigatebirds(军舰鸟)totestthesleeppatterns.Eachbirdhadasmallelectroencephalogram(EEG脑电图)sensorfittedtorecordchangesintheanimals’brainactivityastheyflewforupto10daysandover3,000kilometres.Thereadingsshowedthatduringflightthebirdscouldsleepusingonehemisphereofthebrain,orbothtogether.Itwasknownthatfrigatebirdscouldsleepwithone“half”ofthebrain,whichallowsthemtokeeponeeyeopenand“connected”totheawakehalf.Accordingtotheresearch,itissleepingtechniqueusedbybirdsforfindingdirections.“Frigatebirdssleepmostlywhilecirclinginrisingairandkeeptheeyeconnectedtotheawakehemispherefacingthedirectionofflight,suggestingthattheywatchwheretheyaregoing,”saysthestudy.Despitetheabilitytofall“fully”asleep,thebirdswerefoundtodoitlessintheaircomparedtooneland.Theyslept“verylittleandlessdeeplywhileinflight.Thissuggeststhatthoughitispossible,fallingtotallyasleepisnotverygoodduringflightwhichwillneedthebird’sattention.Theresearcherssaidtheshortsleepcouldbeservingas“powernaps”tokeepthebirdsgoinguntiltheyreturntoland.Furtherstudycouldhelpusunderstandwhylackofsleepaffectshumanssobadly.12.Thephrase“onthewing”inthefirstparagraphmaymean

.A.sleeping

B.fightingC.flying

D.thinking13.WhydidtheresearchersfitthefrigatebirdswithEEGsensors?A.Toknowanimals’brainactivityB.TogetsomeofthegoodsamplesC.TohelpthebirdsflymuchlongerD.Tousethebirdstofinddirections14.Howdothesleepingbirdsfindthedirections?A.TheykeeponeeyeconnectedtotheawakepartB.TheysleeplesswhentheyarecirclinginrisingairC.TheypayspecialattentiontothewayD.Theyhaveagoodsleepbeforetheystartflying15.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.AStudyonBirdsinFlightB.Bi