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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年安徽省芜湖市八年级(下)期中英语试卷一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)1.She
her
hometown
since
she
was
18years
old.She
told
me
she
would
return
soon.A.has
left B.has
been
away
from
C.left D.went
away2.—Hurryup!The
bus
is
coming.
—Wait
a
minute.
Don't
cross
the
street
______the
traffic
lights
are
green.A.until B.after C.while D.since3.He
likes
playing
tricks
on
others,
but______,
he
is
a
good
boy.
He
is
willing
to
help
others.A.in
this
way B.in
some
ways C.in
that
way D.in
a
word4.Let'sthinkabouttheproblemtogether.There______beawaytosolve(解决)it.()A.needn't B.have
to C.mustn't D.must5.—I
offered
Sandy
a
helping
hand.However,
she______it.
—Maybe
she
can
manage
herself.A.received B.returned C.refused D.rewarded6.Ihavethe_________ofreadingbeforesleeping.Ithasbeenpartofmylife.()A.courage B.chance C.habit D.spirit7.Pickupyourpenanddrawyourowninvention.Maybeitwillbe________arealproductoneday!A.turnedon B.turneddown C.turnedoff D.turnedinto8.It'sabadhabitoflearning.,itisnevertoolateforyoutogetoutofit.()A.Instead B.Anyway C.Finally D.Moreover9.—Don'tstandtheChristmastreeup__________thewall,Tom.
—OK,Dad.Iwon'tdothat.()A.over B.across C.against D.on10.—Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothebusstop.
—________()A.That's
nothing
to
do. B.Never
mind.
C.It
doesn't
matter. D.My
pleasure.二、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共20.0分)Longlongago,therewasaswanwithgoldenfeathers.Shelivedinalake.Awomanlivedinasmallhouse(1)______thelakewithhertwodaughters.Theywereverypoor.Theyworkedhardallyearround,butstill,theylivedahardlifeandsometimestheyevendidn'thaveenough(2)______tobuyfood.
Theswanwas(3)______toseethat.Shesaidtoherself,"I'llgiveoneofmy(4)______tothemeachday,andthentheycanliveahappylifewiththemoneysellingmyfeathers."Thatevening,sheflewtothepoorwoman'shouseandleftagoldenfeatheronthetablewithoutsayinganything.Fromthenon,theswancameeverydayandgavethemafeather.Thewomanwasveryhappybecausetheirlifewasmuch(5)______thanbefore.
Butdayafterday,thewomanbecamegreedy(贪婪).Shesaidtoher(6)______."Theswanmayflyawayoneday.Ifso,wewillbepooragain.Weshouldtakeallherfeathers(7)______shecomesnexttime."
"Oh,no,Mom!"criedthedaughters,"Thiswillhurttheswan.Shehelpsusalot!"Butthemotherwouldn'tlisten.Whentheswancameasusual,themothercaughtherandtookallherfeathers.Butsuddenly,thegoldenfeathers(8)______chickenfeathers.
Then,theGoldenSwansaid,"PoorMother,Icameto(9)______you,butyouwantedtokillme.Now,Iamleavingandwill(10)______comeback.Neverbegreedy!"Withthesewords,theswanflewaway.11.
A.below B.through C.near D.under12.
A.money B.time C.room D.energy13.
A.happy B.angry C.sad D.tired14.
A.presents B.eggs C.feathers D.tools15.
A.bigger B.better C.busier D.harder16.
A.brothers B.sisters C.sons D.daughters17.
A.before B.when C.because D.since18.
A.changedinto B.heardof C.lookedfor D.camefrom19.
A.trouble B.help C.teach D.invite20.
A.sometimes B.always C.usually D.neverTheadult(成年人)brainweighsaboutthreepounds.Thisdoesn'tseemlikemuch,butitisoneofthemost(1)______partsinthehumanbody.Thebrainismadeupofsomanynervecells(神经细胞).Thesenervecellstellexactlytherest(其余部分)(2)______thehumanbodywhattodo.Withoutabrain,wecouldnotlive.
Thebrainislikethebody's(3)______.Itcontrolsthetemperatureofthehumanbodyandhelpsusbreathe(呼吸).Thebrainallowsthebodyto(4)______,thinkandspeak.Differentpartsofthebrainhavedifferentjobs.Thebraintellsuswhenwearehungryandthirsty.Italso(5)______usrememberandfeel.
Thebrain(6)______energy(能量)storedinthebodiesasitworks.(7)______weneedtogetmoreenergy.Tokeepourbrainsandtherestofourbodiesworkingright,weneedtoeat(8)______foods,likevegetables,fruitsandmilk.Wealsoneedtokeepourbrains(9)______.Becauseresearchhasshownthatthelessactiveour(10)______are,thelessweareabletorememberanddo.Sokeepmoving,thinkinganddoingthings.It'sgreatforyourbrain.21.
A.interesting B.important C.beautiful D.difficult22.
A.of B.from C.with D.in23.
A.computer B.TV C.radio D.phone24.
A.put B.carry C.send D.write25.
A.asks B.teaches C.helps D.orders26.
A.putson B.asksfor C.handsout D.usesup27.
A.As B.If C.So D.And28.
A.usual B.delicious C.healthy D.strange29.
A.happy B.excited C.cool D.active30.
A.eyes B.hands C.legs D.brains三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)31.A:Hi,LiMing.What'sthematterwithyou?(1)______.
B:Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight.
A:(2)______Goodsleepisreallyimportanttous.
B:Yes,Iagree.ButIalwayshavelotsofthingstodoatnight.
A:(3)______Makefulluseofthetimeduringtheday.
B:Youareright,butIhavegotupearlyinthemorning.SoIoftenfeelsleepy.
A:(4)______Sportscanalsohelpyouhaveagoodsleep.
B:Thankyouforyouradvice.(5)______
A:You'rewelcome.
A.I'msorrytohearthat.
B.Youshouldgotoseeadoctor.
C.Workmustcomefirst.
D.Iwillhaveatry.
E.Youshouldplanyourtimewell.
F.Whynotdosomeexercise?
G.Youlooktired.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、阅读理解(本大题共17小题,共34.0分)A
Readingagoodbookmayhelpchangeyourfeelings.Herearefourbooksforyou.BeAmazing
Cyclist(自行车骑手)SirChrisHoytellshisownwonderfulstoryofbecomingasix-timeOlympicChampion(冠军)inthisbook.Therearelotsofpracticalmethodstohelpyoubuildconfidence(自信)andtakefailureswithapeacefulmind.DaretoBeYou
Thisbooktellspeoplethatthere'snosuchthingasnormal(标准).Itcallsondifferenceanddiversity.Thebookencouragesyoutofollowyourownwayandlovewhatmakesyoustandoutfromthepeople.TheBookofMe
Thisbookwilltakeyouonajourneytosearchforyourimagination,mindandmuchmore.Throughwriting,drawingandotheractivities,itiswrittentohelpyoulearnmoreaboutwhoyoureallyare,aswellaswhoyoumightbecome.BeYourOwnSuperhero
Areyousad?Areyounotconfident?Thisfunbookwilltakeyouexperiencesomeactivities,whichwillhelpyoubemoreincontrol,happyandconfident,andwillleaveyoufeelinglikeasuperhero.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"diversity"mean?______A.相似性 B.特殊性 C.共通性 D.多样性33.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?______A.WecanlearntoknowwhowereallyareinTheBookofMe.
B.WecanlearntobuildconfidenceandacceptfailureinDaretoBeYou.
C.WecanlearntokeepourwaytostandoutfromthepeopleinBeYourOwnSuperhero.
D.WecanlearntocontrolourselvestogetconfidenceandhappinessinBeAmazing.34.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?______A.Asciencereport. B.Abookwebsite.
C.Atravelguide. D.Afilmintroduction.BOn25October,1881,aboywasborninMalage,Spain.Thisbabygrewuptobeoneofthetwentiethcentury'sgreatestpainters—PabloPicasso.Hecoulddrawbeforehecouldtalk.
Whenhisfathergotajobasanartteacherin1891,Picassowentwithhisfathertoworkandwatchedhimpaint.Sometimeshewasallowedtohelp.Oneevening,hisfatherwaspaintingapictureoftheirpetwhenhehadtoleavetheroom.Picassohadcompletedthepicturewhenhisfatherreturned.Itwassobeautifulandlifelikethathisfathergavehimmuchpraise.Atthattime,Picassowasjustthirteen.
Histalent(才能)asanartistwassoonknownbymanypeople.HeisprobablybestknownforhisCubistpictures(立体画).Oneofhismostfamousportraits(肖像画)wasoftheAmericanwriterGertrudeStein.Hisworkchangedideasaboutartaroundtheworld.Tolotsofpeople,modernartmeanstheworkofPicasso.Picassoisthoughtasoneofthegreatestpaintersinhistory.Guernica,whichhepaintedin1937,isoneofthemostfamousmodernpaintings.
Picassocreatedover6,000paintings,drawingsandsculptures(雕塑).Today,aPicassocostsmillions(百万)ofpounds.35.HowoldwasPicassowhenhepaintedGuernica?______A.55yearsold. B.56yearsold. C.57yearsold. D.58yearsold.36.WhywasPicassothoughtasoneofthegreatestpaintersinhistory?______A.Becausehepaintedover6,000paintings.
B.Becausehispaintingswereeasytounderstand.
C.Becauseanumberofpainterslearnedfromhim.
D.Becausehispaintingschangedpeople'sideasaboutart.37.Whatisthecorrectorderofthetext?______
①Picasso'sfatherpraisedhimforhispaintingskills.
②Picassopaintedhismostfamousmodernpainting—Guernica.
③Picassohelpedhisfatherwithhispaintingwork.
④Picassowasknownbyalotofpeoplebecauseofhistalentinpainting.A.②①③④ B.①④③② C.④①③② D.③①④②38.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?______A.Paintingmakespeoplesmart
B.Oneofthegreatestpainters—Picasso
C.Childrenshouldlearnartfromayoungage
D.ThewaytobeagoodpainterCDoyouknowthatmuchoftheEarthiscoveredbywater?Alllifeontheplanetneedswater.Butsomewateronourplanetisnotclean.Inordertokeepwaterclean,wemustn'tthrowrubbishintothesea,rivers,orlakes.Wecanalsousespecialmachinestocleanwater.Thenwhydowehavetokeepthewaterclean?
Firstly,cleanwaterisusefulforushumans.Weuseitwhenwecleanourbodiesandbrushourteeth.Weuseitwhenwewashandcookfood.Weplayinwater.Onhotdays,wemightswiminaswimmingpool.Oncolddays,wecangoouttoplayinthesnow.
Secondly,someanimalsmakehomesinseasorlakes.Otheranimalslivebothonlandandinwater.Allanimalsneedcleanwater.Whenwaterisnotclean,animalscangetsickanddieandsomemayhavetoleavetheirhomes.
Lastly,plantsneedcleanwateraswell.Soinordertogetlotsoffreshwatertoplants,weneedtoavoidusingtoomuch.
Whenpeoplewastewater,itharmstheplanet.SosavingwaterhelpssavetheEarth.Ifwesavewaterandmakeitclean,wewillhelpkeeptheplanetsafe.39.Whatcanwedotokeepwatercleanaccordingtothetext?______A.Drinklesswater. B.Plantmoretrees.
C.Usesomemedicine. D.Throwrubbishintherightplace.40.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?______A.Theimportanceofwatertoanimals.
B.Theimportanceofwatertohumanbeings.
C.Themeaningofsavingwater.
D.Thewaysofsavingwater.41.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?______A.Tocallonpeopletosavewater.
B.Toadvisepeopletodrinkcleanwater.
C.Tointroducetheuseofthewater.
D.Todescribethesituationoffreshwater.DIaskedmydadifIhadevermadehimcrybeforebecauseIcouldn'tremembereverseeinghimcry.
"Therewasonce,"hesaid.
HetoldmethatwhenIwasoneyearold,heputapen,apieceofpapermoneyandatoyinfrontofme.HewantedtoseewhichoneIwouldpick.It'satradition(传统)thatalotofChinesepeopledowhentheirkidsareoneyearold.Accordingtothistradition,itshowswhatthekidwillvaluemostwhenheorshegrowsup.Forexample,ifthekidtakesthepen,itmeansheorshewillbeawisepersoninthefuture.Ifthekidtakesthemoney,itmeansheorshewillvaluemoneymorethanothersandbecomerich.Ifthekidtakesthetoy,itmeansheorshewilllikefunthingsandplayalot.
Myfatherwasdoingitbecausehewascurious(好奇的).ItwasinterestingforhimtoseewhichoneIwouldpick.
Accordingtohim,Imovedtowardhim.ThenIpushedeverythingasideandwentrightintohisarms.Tears(泪水)cametohiseyes.Hedidn'trealizethathewasoneofthechoices.
AndthatwasthefirsttimeImadehimcry.42.Howmanychoicesdidthefatherprepare?______A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.43.Whatdoesitmeanifthekidtakesthepenaccordingtothetradition?______A.Heorshewillberich. B.Heorshewillbewise.
C.Heorshewillbehumorous. D.Heorshewillbesuccessful.44.Howdidthefatherfeelafterthewriterpushedeverythingasideandwentintohisarms?______A.Surprised. B.Sad. C.Relaxed. D.Moved.45.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?______A.AFather'sWarmHug
B.JoyfulTearsforanOldTradition
C.DifferentChoicesofaFather
D.ATraditionforaKid'sFirstBirthdayEForsomepeople,goingtoanewschoolorjoininganewclassseemsafraid.Tohelpsolveanyworries,youcanusethepower(力量)ofhope.Itallowspeopletosolveallkindsofproblems.
Hopemeanslookingatthingsinapositive(积极的)way.It'sawayofthinkingthatbuildsyourview(观点)oftheworld,soyouseethatthingscanhaveapositiveoutcome(结果).
Hopemakesyoufeelhappyandfullofenergy(能量).WriterKatherineRundellbelievesthathopemakesyoufeelyoucanachieveanything.ShewritesinTheBookofHopesthathopeis"tobelievethattheworldissowonderfulthatgivingupwouldbeamistake."Inthisway,hopepushesustodoexcellentthingsandachieveourdreams.
Agoodwaytodevelophopefulfeelingsistopracticepositivethinking.YoungMindssuggestscreatingahopecloud(anelectroniccollectionofhopefulthings),whereyouwriteyourhopesdowninacloudshape.Next,writedownonethingyoucandotogetclosetothemandwritedownonepersonyoucouldaskforhelp.Thinkabouthowthischangesyourfeelings.Rememberthathopecanencourageotherpeople,soshareitwithyourfriends.46.HowdoesKatherinethinkofhope?______A.Hopecanmakedifficultthingssimple.
B.Wecan'tachieveanythingwithouthope.
C.Seeingthingsdifferentlyisthemeaningofhope.
D.Hopeisanimportantthingthatcannotbegivenup.47.Whatisagoodwaytodevelophopefulfeelingsaccordingtothelastparagraph?______A.Forgettingthebadthings. B.Takingeverythingcarefully.
C.Practicingpositivethinking. D.Gettingenergyfromexercising.48.Whatistherightordertocreateahopecloud?______
a.Writedownyourhopes.
b.Shareyourhopeswithfriends.
c.Thinkabouthowthesestepschangeyourfeelings.
d.Writedownonepersonyoucouldaskforhelp.
e.Writedownsomethingyoucandotogetclosetohopes.A.adebc B.dbace C.aedcb D.beadc五、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共6.0分)49.MydadandIweredrivingtoastore.Weneededtobuysomethingsforabigdinnerformydad'scompany(公司)andanewcustomer.Aswedrove,wenoticedanoldmanstandingatthesideoftheroad.Hehadaflattire(爆胎).Usually,mydadwouldstop.Butthistime,hesaid,"Wearetoolaterightnow!"
Abouthalfanhourlater,weweregoingbackhome.Wesawtheoldmanagain.Mydadpulledthecarover."Havingsometrouble,areyou?"heasked."Yes,"saidtheoldman.Innotime,weputanewwheelontheoldman'scar.
Thenwedrovehome.At6pm,mydad'sbossshowedup.Thebosswasverynervousbecausehehadonlymetthecustomeronce.Thensomeonecame.Itwastheoldman!Myfathercouldnotbelievehiseyes.Heshookmyfather'shandandsaid,"AsfarasIknow,thedealisdone!BecauseIhaveknownyou'reamanwithasenseofresponsibility(责任感).Youhavetaughtyoursonwell."
ThenIunderstoodthathelpingothersissometimeshelpingourselves.(1)Whatdidthewriterandhisdaddotohelptheoldman?(不超过10个词)
______(2)Whydidthecustomerdobusinesswiththewriter'sdad?(不超过15个词)
______(3)Whatdidthewriterunderstandfromthisexperience?(不超过15个词)
______六、单词拼写-单句(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)50.There'remanytouriststoChangzhoufromhomeanda______(国外)everyyear.51.Simon
lives
in
a
big
family.
He
doesn't
know
all
his______
(亲戚)names.52.Thoseworkersseembusyp______(打印)manyphotos.53.Whatdoyouliketoreadinyour______(空闲的)time?54.Mr.Greenismyneighbor.Hishouseiso______(对面的)mine.七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)55.阅读对人成长的影响是巨大的。"腹有诗书气自华",一本好书往往能改变人的一生。每年的4月23日是世界读书日,为此你想给同学们提一些养成阅读好习惯方面的建议。要点如下:
a.选择适合自己读的书。从老师或家长处寻求读书建议,可以从学校图书馆借书或者到书店买书……
b.计划好自己的时间。每天至少匀出半小时来阅读;不要轻易改变计划。比如,可以养成在睡觉前进行阅读的习惯;
c.随身带一本书。当有空的时候,随时随地进行阅读……
d.再补充一条建议……
要求:(1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
(2)必须包含所有信息,并作适当发挥;
(3)字数在100字左右(开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
(4)不得使用真实姓名和校名等。
Havinggoodreadinghabitsmakesagreatdifferencetoyou.Ifyouwanttohavegoodreadinghabits,Ihavesomeadviceforyou.
_______________________
Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyouformsomegoodreadinghabits.
答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】根据时间状语since
she
was
18years
old结合句意“自从18岁时她就离开了家乡,她告诉我很快她就回来了。”判断主句用现在完成时。现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;时间状语since
she
was
18years
old表示时间段,要求句子中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,leave是非延续性动词,转换成beawayfrom才可以与时间段连用,故答案为B。本题考查了动词的时态。做题时,一定要特别关注有关的时间短语,这是判断句子时态的标志。在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断。
2.【答案】A【解析】句意:——快点!车来了。——稍等。在红绿灯变绿前不要穿过马路。until"直到";after"…之后";while"当……时候";since"自从"。联系前后句的对比Don'tcrossthestreet和thetrafficlightsaregreen并结合常识可知,直到交通灯变绿才可以穿过马路。且根据句子的结构前有Don't,可知这里应该用not...until句型,意为直到……才……,故选A。
。
3.【答案】B【解析】句意:他喜欢捉弄别人,但在某些方面,他是个好孩子。他愿意帮助别人。in
this
way这样;in
some
ways在某些方面;in
that
way那样;inaword总之。根据but和he
is
a
good
boy.
He
is
willing
to
help
others.可知,前后句是转折关系,要填"在某些方面",其它选项语意不通。故选B。
4.【答案】D【解析】needn't不必;haveto不得不;mustn't禁止;must必须、一定。根据"让我们一起考虑这个问题。有办法解决它。"可知,应该是"一定",填must。
故选:D。
让我们一起考虑这个问题。一定有办法解决它。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。
5.【答案】C【解析】句意:——我向桑迪伸出援助之手,但她拒绝了。——也许她能自己处理。A.收到;B.返回,归还;C.拒绝;D.奖励。后文的自己可以处理,应该是“拒绝”了。故选C。
6.【答案】C【解析】courage勇气;chance机会;habit习惯;spirit精神;根据句意,它已经是我生活的一部分,可知睡前读书是我的习惯。
故选:C。
我有睡前读书的习惯。它已经是我生活的一部分。
在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
7.【答案】D【解析】句意:拿起你的笔,画出自己的发明,也许有一天它会变成一个真正的产品。turnon打开;turndown关小;turnoff关上;turn
into变成;根据上句Pickupyourpenanddrawyourowninvention,推测下句句意:也许有一天它会变成一个真正的产品.故选D。
8.【答案】B【解析】根据It's
a
bad
habit
of
learning这是个不好的学习习惯,后面提到it
is
never
too
late
for
you
to
get
out
of
it现在改过来还不算太晚,由此可知是虽然习惯不好,好在现在还有时间可以改正,句意发生转折,instead代替,anyway不管怎样,然而,finally最终地,moreover而且.
故选:B.
这是个不好的学习习惯,无论如何,对你来说抛弃它还为时不晚.
考查副词辨析,首先应该阅读题目了解大意,然后根据题目意思及上下文语境进行分析,确定答案.
9.【答案】C【解析】over在……的上方;across穿过,横跨;against靠着;on在……上面。根据"Don't
stand
the
Christmas
tree
up"可知此处是爸爸让Tom不要把圣诞树立着靠在墙边,因此是"靠着"墙,应用介词against。
故选:C。
—Tom,不要把圣诞树立着靠在墙上。
—好的,爸爸。我不会那样做了。
掌握介词的含义和用法,分析选项,结合语境选择正确答案。
10.【答案】D【解析】That'snothingtodo.那没什么可做的。Nevermind.不要介意。Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系(别人道歉时,你的答语)。Mypleasure.我的荣幸。根据Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothebusstop."谢谢你载我去公共汽车站。"可知,应该说"我的荣幸。"
故选:D。
--谢谢你载我去公共汽车站。
--我的荣幸。
分析选项意思,结合语境,积累一些交际用语,选择符合句意的答案。
11~20.【答案】C、A、C、C、B、D、B、A、B、D【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:一个女人和她的两个女儿住在湖附近的一个小房子里。below在下方;through穿过;near附近;under在下面。根据"lived
in
a
small
house(1)the
lake"(在……湖的一个小房子里住着。)应用near表示在湖的附近。故选C。
(2)考查名词。句意:她们终年努力工作,但依然过着艰难的生活,甚至有时候没有足够的钱来买食物。money金钱;time时间;room空间;energy能量。根据"tobuyfood."(要买食物。)应用金钱。故选A。
(3)考查形容词。句意:天鹅看到这很伤心。happy开心的;angry生气的;sad悲伤的;tired累的。根据后文That
evening,she
flew
to
the
poor
woman's
house
and
left
a
golden
feather
on
the
table
without
saying
anything.(那天晚上,她飞到这个可怜的女人的房子里,把一根金羽毛留在桌子上,什么也没说。)可知天鹅决定送金羽毛帮助她们,因此看到她们过苦日子是很伤心的。故选C。
(4)考查名词。句意:我会每天给她们一根我的羽毛。presents礼物;eggs鸡蛋;feathers羽毛;tools工具。根据后文的"left
a
golden
feather
on
the
table
"(留下了金羽毛在桌子上。)因此是送羽毛。故选C。
(5)考查形容词。句意:女人很开心因为她们的生活比以前更好。bigger更大的;better更好的;busier更忙的;harder更艰难的。根据前文"they
can
live
a
happy
life
with
the
money
selling
my
feathers."(她们可以靠卖掉我的羽毛的钱过上幸福的生活,)因此她们有钱后生活更好了。故选B。
(6)考查名词。句意:她对她的女儿说。brothers兄弟;sisters姐妹;sons儿子;daughters女儿。从前文"withhertwodaughters"(和她的两个女儿,)因此她对两个女儿说话。故选D。
(7)考查连词。句意:当下次她来的时候,我们应该要把她的羽毛都拔掉。before在之前;when当时;because因为;since自从;根据语境可知下次她来的时候,故选B。
(8)考查短语。句意:但突然间,金羽毛变成了鸡羽毛。changedinto变成;heardof听说;lookedfor寻找;came
from来自。根据"But
suddenly,the
golden
feathers
(8)chicken
feathers."(突然间,金羽毛……鸡羽毛。)应用变成。故选A。
(9)考查动词。句意:可怜的母亲,我来帮助你,但是你想杀我。trouble问题;help帮助;teach教导;invite邀请。结合前文That
evening,she
flew
to
the
poor
woman's
house
and
left
a
golden
feather
on
the
table
without
saying
anything.(那天晚上,她飞到这个可怜的女人的房子里,把一根金羽毛留在桌子上,什么也没说。)可知,天鹅默默为女人一家送金羽毛,是帮助她们过上好日子。故选B。
(10)考查词。句意:现在我要走了并且不再回来。sometimes有时候;always总是;usually通常;never从不。根据"theswanflewaway."(天鹅飞走了。)因此是不会再回来的。故选D。
短文讲述了一个拥有金色羽毛的天鹅每天给一对贫穷母女一根羽毛,让她们的生活变得更好。但母亲变得贪婪,想抢走所有的羽毛,结果发现羽毛变成了鸡毛。最后,天鹅离开并警告母亲不要贪心。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
21~30.【答案】B、A、A、D、C、D、C、C、D、D【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:这看起来似乎不多,但它是人体最重要的部分之一。A.有趣的;B.重要的;C.美丽的;D.困难的。根据Without
a
brain,we
could
not
live(没有大脑,我们就不能生存),可知大脑是人体最重要的部分之一。故选B。
(2)考查介词。句意:这些神经细胞能准确地告诉人体的其余部分做什么。A的;B.从;C.和一起;D.在里面。therestof是固定短语,意为"其余的"。故选A。
(3)考查名词。句意:大脑就像人体的电脑。A.电脑;B.电视;C.收音机;D.电话。根据It
controls
the
temperature
of
the
human
body
and
helps
us
breathe(它控制人体的温度,帮助我们呼吸),可知大脑就像人体的电脑。故选A。
(4)考查动词。句意:大脑允许身体写字、思考和说话。A.放;B.携带;C.送;D.写字。根据think
and
speak(思考和说话),可知与之属于同一范畴的应该是"书写"故选D。
(5)考查动词。句意:它还帮助我们记忆和感觉。A.要求;B.教;C.帮助;D.命令。help的结构为helpsb.dosth.(帮助某人做某事),其他三个选项的结构为ask/teach/ordersb.todosth.(要求/教/命令某人做某事)。故选C。
(6)考查动词短语。句意:大脑在工作的时候消耗体内储存的能量。A.穿上;B.要求;C.分发;D.用完,消耗。根据we
need
to
get
more
energy(我们需要获得更多能量),可知大脑在工作的时候消耗体内储存的能量。故选D。
(7)考查连词。句意:所以我们需要获得更多能量。A.因为;B.如果;C.所以;D.和。根据句意可知,前后为因果关系,前因后果。故选C。
(8)考查形容词。句意:为了让我们的大脑和身体其他部分正常工作,我们需要吃健康的食物,例如蔬菜、水果和牛奶等食物。A.通常的;B.美味的;C.健康的;D.奇怪的。根据like
vegetables,fruits
and
milk(例如蔬菜、水果和牛奶),可知是健康的食物。故选C。
(9)考查形容词。句意:我们还需要使大脑保持活跃。A.快乐的;B.兴奋的;C.冷酷的;D.活跃的。根据So
keep
moving,thinking
and
doing
things.It's
great
for
your
brain.(所以不断运动、思考和做事。这对你的大脑有益。)可知要使大脑保持活跃。故选D。
(10)考查名词。句意:我们的大脑越不活跃,记忆和行动的能力就越低。A.眼睛;B.手;C.腿;D.大脑。根据We
also
need
to
keep
our
brains
active(我们还需要使大脑保持活跃),可知大脑越不活跃,记忆和行动的能力就越低。故选D。
这段短文主要介绍了大脑的功能和重要性。大脑是人体中最重要的部分之一,由众多神经细胞组成,控制着人体的各种活动。大脑像是身体的控制中心,控制着体温、呼吸、运动、思考和说话等功能。不同部分的大脑有不同的功能,如控制饥饿和口渴、记忆和情感等。大脑在工作时会消耗体内储存的能量,因此我们需要摄入营养丰富的食物来提供能量。此外,保持大脑活跃也很重要,因为研究表明,大脑活动越少,记忆和能力就越差。因此,保持运动、思考和积极行动对大脑有益。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】G【小题2】A【小题3】E【小题4】F【小题5】D【解析】(1)根据What's
the
matter
with
you
?(你怎么了?)和I
didn't
sleep
well
last
night.(昨晚我没睡好。)可知此处是指对方的样子看上去不好。故选G。
(2)根据I
didn't
sleep
well
last
night.(昨晚我没睡好。)可知此处是指非常同情对方的情况。故选A。
(3)根据Make
full
use
of
the
time
during
the
day.(充分利用好白天的时间。)可知此处是告诉对方要规划好时间。故选E。
(4)根据Sports
can
also
help
you
have
a
good
sleep.(运动也能帮助你睡好觉。)可知此处是提议适当运动。故选F。
(5)根据Thank
you
for
your
advice.(谢谢你的建议。)可知此处是指会尝试一下这些建议。故选D。
本文是关于睡眠和运动对身体有益的对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
32~34.【答案】D、A、B【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据第三个表格内的内容:This
book
tells
people
that
there's
no
such
thing
as
normal(标准).It
calls
on
difference
and
diversity.The
book
encourages
you
to
follow
your
own
way
and
love
what
makes
you
stand
out
from
the
people.(这本书告诉人们,没有什么是标准的。它呼吁差异和多样性。这本书鼓励你遵循自己的方式,热爱让你脱颖而出的东西。)可知,带下划线的单词"diversity"的意思是"多样性"。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第四个表格内的内容:This
book
will
take
you
on
a
journey
to
search
for
your
imagination,mind
and
much
more.Through
writing,drawing
and
other
activities,it
is
written
to
help
you
learn
more
about
who
you
really
are,as
well
as
who
you
might
become.(这本书将带你踏上一段寻找想象力、头脑和更多东西的旅程。通过写作、绘画和其他活动,它旨在帮助你更多地了解你的真实身份,以及你可能成为的人。)可知,我们能从文章中知道我们可以在《我的书》中学会了解自己的真实身份。故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据第一个表格内的内容:Reading
a
good
book
may
help
change
your
feelings.Here
are
four
books
for
you.(读一本好书可能有助于改变你的感受。这里有四本书给你。)可知,讲述的是书,故文章可能来自"一个图书网站"。故选B。
本文介绍了四本书。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
35~38.【答案】B、D、D、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段On
25
October,1881,a
boy
was
born
in
Malage,Spain.This
baby
grew
up
to
be
one
of
the
twentieth
century's
greatest
painters—Pablo
Picasso.(1881年10月25日,一个男孩在西班牙马拉热出生。这个孩子长大后成为了二十世纪最伟大的画家之一——Pablo
Picasso。)以及第三段Guernica,which
he
painted
in
1937,is
one
of
the
most
famous
modern
paintings.(他于1937年创作的《格尔尼卡》是最著名的现代绘画之一。)可知Pablo
Picasso在56岁时画出《格尔尼卡》。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段His
work
changed
ideas
about
art
around
the
world.To
lots
of
people,modern
art
means
the
work
of
Picasso.Picasso
is
thought
as
one
of
the
greatest
painters
in
history.(他的作品改变了全世界对艺术的看法。对很多人来说,现代艺术就是Picasso的作品。Picasso被认为是历史上最伟大的画家之一。)可知Pablo
Picasso被认为是历史上最伟大的画家之一是因为他的画改变了人们对艺术的看法。故选D。
(3)顺序排序题。根据第二段When
his
father
got
a
job
as
an
art
teacher
in
1891,Picasso
went
with
his
father
to
work
and
watched
him
paint.(1891年,他的父亲找到了一份美术教师的工作,Picasso跟着父亲去工作,看着他画画。)以及第二段It
was
so
beautiful
and
lifelike
that
his
father
gave
him
much
praise.(它是如此的美丽和逼真,他的父亲给了他很多赞扬。)以及第三段His
talent
as
an
artist
was
soon
known
by
many
people.(他作为艺术家的才能很快为许多人所知。)以及第三段Guernica,which
he
painted
in
1937,is
one
of
the
most
famous
modern
paintings.(他于1937年创作的《格尔尼卡》是最著名的现代绘画之一。)可知文章顺序为③①④②。故选D。
(4)标题归纳题。根据第三段His
work
changed
ideas
about
art
around
the
world.To
lots
of
people,modern
art
means
the
work
of
Picasso.Picasso
is
thought
as
one
of
the
greatest
painters
in
history.(他的作品改变了全世界对艺术的看法。对很多人来说,现代艺术就是Picasso的作品。Picasso被认为是历史上最伟大的画家之一。)可知文章主要讲述了最伟大的画家之一——Pablo
Picasso。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了西班牙画家Pablo
Picasso的成长和艺术成就。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
39~41.【答案】D、B、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段In
order
to
keep
water
clean,we
mustn't
throw
rubbish
into
the
sea,rivers,or
lakes.(为了保持水的清洁,我们不能把垃圾扔到海里、河里或湖里。)可知,根据文章,我们可以通过把垃圾扔在正确的地方来保持水的清洁。故选D。
(2)段落大意题。根据第二段Firstly,clean
water
is
useful
for
us
humans.We
use
it
when
we
clean
our
bodies
and
brush
our
teeth.We
use
it
when
we
wash
and
cook
food.We
play
in
water.On
hot
days,we
might
swim
in
a
swimming
pool.On
cold
days,we
can
go
out
to
play
in
the
snow.(首先,干净的水对我们人类很有用。我们在清洁身体和刷牙时使用它。我们在洗衣和做饭时使用它,我们在水中玩耍。在炎热的日子里,我们可以在游泳池里游泳。在寒冷的日子,我们可以出去雪地里玩。)可知,第二段主要讲了水对人类的重要性。故选B。
(3)主旨大意题。根据最后第一段When
people
waste
water,it
harms
the
planet.So
saving
water
helps
save
the
Earth.If
we
save
water
and
make
it
clean,we
will
help
keep
the
planet
safe.(当人们浪费水时,它会危害地球。因此,节约用水有助于拯救地球。如果我们节约用水并使其清洁,我们将有助于保护地球的安全。)可知,这篇文章的目的是"呼吁人们节约用水"。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了保持水的清洁的重要性。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
42~45.【答案】C、B、D、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段He
told
me
that
when
I
was
one
year
old,he
put
a
pen,a
piece
of
paper
money
and
a
toy
in
front
of
me.(他告诉我,在我一岁的时候,他在我面前放了一支笔、一张纸钱和一个玩具。)可知作者的父亲为他准备了三件东西。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段For
example,if
the
kid
takes
the
pen,it
means
he
or
she
will
be
a
wise
person
in
the
future.(例如,如果孩子拿了笔,这意味着他或她将来会成为一个聪明的人。)可知,如果一个孩子选择了笔,意味着将来他或她会非常的聪明。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Then
I
pushed
everything
aside
and
went
right
into
his
arms.Tearscame
to
his
eyes.He
didn't
realize
that
he
was
one
of
the
choices.(然后我把所有的东西都推到一边,直接扑进他的怀里,泪水涌上了他的眼睛。他没有意识到他是其中一个选择。)可知看到作者选择了自己,作者父亲感动得热泪盈眶。故选D。
(4)标题归纳题。根据倒数第二段Then
I
pushed
everything
aside
and
went
right
into
his
arms.Tearscame
to
his
eyes.He
didn't
realize
that
he
was
one
of
the
choices.(然后我把所有的东西都推到一边,直接扑进他的怀里,泪水涌上了他的眼睛。他没有意识到他是其中一个选择。)可知本文主要讲述了作者周岁抓周,作者没有抓住任何东西,而是投入爸爸的怀抱,这一幕让爸爸感落泪了。故选B。
本文主要讲述了作者的爸爸通过作者抓周的经历感受到了作者对他的爱,所以他感动的哭了的故事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
46~48.【答案】D、C、C【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第三段She
writes
in
The
Book
of
Hopes
that
hope
is
"to
believe
that
the
world
is
so
wonderful
that
giving
up
would
be
a
mistake."(她在《希望之书》中写道,希望是"相信世界是如此美好,放弃将是一个错误。")可推知Katherine认为希望是很重要的东西,不能放弃。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据最后一段A
good
way
to
develop
hopeful
feelings
is
to
practice
positive
thinking.(培养充满希望的感觉的一个好方法是练习积极的思考。)可知培养充满希望的感觉的一个好方法是练习积极的思考,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段where
you
write
your
hopes
down
in
a
cloud
shape.Next,write
down
one
thing
you
can
do
to
get
close
to
them
and
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