湖南省邵阳市凝秀中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省邵阳市凝秀中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Beingagoodlistenerisakindofqualityandthat's

ittakestokeepfriendship.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.where参考答案：B2.-Areyourparentssatisfiedwithyourperformancealhome?--

butnotexactly.Theywantmetodomorehousework. A.Kindof B.Onthecontrary C.Onaverage D.Byallmeans参考答案：A3.Ittook peopleaswellas timetobuildthepyramid.A.alargenumberof;agreatmany B.agreatmany;alargeamountofC.agreatmanyof;largeamountsof D.alargeamountof;agreatdealof参考答案：B4.Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy______anythingthathappenedtobeon.A.towatch

B.watching

C.watched

D.tohavewatched参考答案：A略5.Theprivateplaceisonlyaccessibletotheroyalfamilyandthosewhohavethe_______grantedbytheQueen.

A.certificate

B.privilege

C.dignity

D.elegance参考答案：B略6.Chongqingdoesn’t____me.ItissohotthatIcan’t____itindeed.A.agreeon,comeupwith

B.agreewith,putupwith

C.agreeto,endupwith

D.agreewith,takeup参考答案：B7.----Look!There

thetaxi.---Let’sgo!A．iscoming

B．hascome

C．comes

D．came参考答案：C8.Scientificexperiments__________bystudentswithouttheteachers’instructionscanbedangerous.

A.carryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.carrying参考答案：C9.________himthatshewouldfailasshewassoableandworkedsohard.A．Itneveroccurredto

B．ThatneveroccurredtoC．Itneveroccurredwith

D．Thatneveroccurredfor参考答案：A10.Notuntilhecamebackhome______hisschoolbaghadbeenleftontheschoolbus.A.didhefind B.hedidfindC.hefound D.foundhe参考答案：A【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：直到他回到家，他才发现他的书包落在了校车上。含有否定意义的词位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装，将助动词提前，根据上文came可知为一般过去时，故选A。【点睛】部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。(1)表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notonly…butalso…,hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,notuntil…等。如：NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.我从未见过这样的表演。Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.直到孩子睡着了，母亲才离开房间。NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.我刚到家就开始下雨了。(2)当so/neither/nor位于句首时，表示“也”、“也不”，可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.汤姆会说法语。杰克也可以。Ifyouwon’tgo,neitherwillI.如果你不去，我也不去。(3)only修饰状语时的部分倒装“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。如：OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语。Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.他被问了三次才来参加会议。Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.只有当他回来时，我们才查明了真相。(4)在so…that…句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装。如：Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.他太害怕了以至于一动也不敢动。22.Ihavealottosayinrelation______theaffair.A.with

B.by

C.to

D.in参考答案：C略12.--Howdidhegetinfected?--She____theviruseswithoutanyprotection.A.exposedto

B.hadexposedto

C.wasexposedto

D.hadbeenexposed参考答案：C13.Thetrees_____inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndown

B.blowingdownC.blowndown

D.havingblowndown参考答案：C14..OntheNationalDay,up_____intotheair.Thenthecrowedcheered.

A.theballoonswent B.wenttheballoons

C.gotheballoons

D.didtheballoonsgo参考答案：B略15.Hehadjustgonetobed_________thephonerang.A.when

B.that

C.until

D.as参考答案：A16.Countries_________innaturalresourcesshouldknowhowtoturnthispotentialadvantageintoprosperity.A.alternative B.reluctant C.cautious D.abundant参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Mr.Glenisamillionaire.Fiveyearsago,afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland,he___21___hissmallcompany.Speakingofsuccess,Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthisextraexpensive“school”fee.Healways___22___hissuccesstoit.Atthattime,Glen,whoalreadygotaPh.D.degree,___23___toreturntothehomeland,startingacompany.Beforeleaving,heboughtaRolexwatchwiththe___24___madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships.Attheairporthehadtoacceptthe___25___customscheck.Thewatchonhiswristwasalsodemandedtobetakendownfor___26___.Glenknewthatcarryingthespecificgoodsouthadtopaythetax,andheworriedaboutpaying___27___forhiswatch.Sowhenhewaschecked,hetoldalie___28___hiswatchwasa___29___fake(假货).Whenhewas___30___ofhis“smarts”,immediately,inthepresenceofGlen,theofficershitthewatch,whichcostnearly100,000,intopieces___31___hearingGlen’swords.Glenwas___32___.Beforeheunderstoodwhy,hewastakentotheofficetobeexamined___33___.Formanytimesofentry-exit___34___heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe“blacklist”would“enjoy”thisspecialtreatment.Theofficerslookedovereverythingcarefullyinthebox,and___35___himnomatterwhattimeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandif___36___reusingandcarryingfakeandshoddygoods,hewouldbe___37___accordingtolaw!Suddenly,hisfaceturnedred,andhehadnothinginmindafterboardingtheplaneforlong.Afterreturningtothehomeland,heoftentoldthestorytohisfamily,andhisemployees,too.Hesaidthatthismadeadeep___38___onhim,becausetheadditionalhigh“school”feethathehadever___39___madehimrealizethevalueof___40___,whichhewouldrememberasthesecretofhissuccessforever.21.A.tookup

B.pickedup

C.broughtup

D.setup22.A.honors

B.mentions

C.brings

D.owes23.A.decided

B.refused

C.objected

D.asked24.A.pension

B.things

C.savings

D.pounds25.A.mysterious

B.routine

C.regular

D.common26.A.inspection

B.look

C.test

D.experiment27.A.one

B.it

C.them

D.these28.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.how29.A.priceless

B.worthless

C.useful

D.valuable30.A.proud

B.typical

C.ashamed

D.consistent31.A.about

B.to

C.on

D.in32.A.disappointed

B.delighted

C.satisfied

D.amaze33.A.strictly

B.desperately

C.frequently

D.curiously34.A.circumstances

B.experiences

C.experiments

D.conditions35.A.forbade

B.persuaded

C.informed

D.urged36.A.cameout

B.foundout

C.sentout

D.setout37.A.struck

B.blamed

C.charged

D.scolded38.A.expression

B.imagination

C.inspiration

D.impression39.A.reserved

B.paid

C.consumed

D.purchased40.A.honesty

B.package

C.bargaining

D.bravery参考答案：21.D

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.A本文通过格伦先生的亲身经历说明了诚实是获得成功的一个非常关键的要素。21.D考查动词短语。由startingacompany.可知他建立了他的小型公司。tookup拿起，pickedup捡起，broughtup提出，setup建立。22.D考查动词。由Speakingofsuccess,Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthisextraexpensive“school”fee.可知他把自己的成功归功于它。honors尊敬，mentions

提到，brings带来，owes归功于。23.A考查动词。在那时，Glen决定回故乡，创办自己的公司。decided决定，refused拒绝，objected反对，asked问。24.C考查名词。由madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships.可知他用储蓄买了一块劳力士手表。pension退休金，things

事物，savings储蓄，pounds英镑。25.B考查形容词。在机场他接受了例行的海关检查。mysterious神秘的，routine例行的，regular定期的，common普通的。26.A考查名词。由Attheairporthehadtoacceptthe___5___customscheck.可知他手腕上的手表也被要求取下来检查。inspection检查，look看，test

测试，experiment实验。27.B考查代词。指代前面的thetax，所以用it。28.C考查同位语从句。___8___hiswatchwasa___9___fake(假货).是一个同位语从句，用that。29.B考查形容词。根据fake可知假货自然是不值钱的。priceless贵重的，worthless

不值钱的，useful

有用的，valuable有价值的。30.A考查形容词。根据immediately,inthepresenceofGlen,theofficershitthewatch,whichcostnearly100,000,intopieces___11___hearingGlen’swords.可知他为他的聪明感到骄傲。proud自豪的，typical典型的，ashamed惭愧的，consistent坚持的。31.C考查固定短语。听到Glen说的话，工作人员当着他的面把手表砸碎了。onhearone'swords在听到……的话，是固定短语。32.D考查形容词。immediately,inthepresenceofGlen,theofficershitthewatch,whichcostnearly100,000,intopieces___11___hearingGlen’swords.工作人员当着他的面把手表砸碎了，他一定是非常震惊。disappointed失望的，delighted

高兴的，satisfied满意的，amaze吃惊的。33.A考查副词。他被带到办公室严格地检查。strictly严格地，desperately绝望地，frequently频繁地，curiously好奇地。34.B考查名词。由heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe“blacklist”would“enjoy”thisspecialtreatment.可知多次出入境的经历，使他知道只有在黑名单上的人，才会享受这种特殊待遇。circumstances

情况，experiences经历，experiments实验，conditions条件。35.C考查动词。由nomatterwhattimeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandif___16___reusingandcarryingfakeandshoddygoods,hewouldbe___17___accordingtolaw!可知这是工作人员在通知他。forbade禁止，persuaded劝说，informed

通知，urged催促。36.B考查动词短语。如果再被发现携带假货和次品，根据法律，他将被控告。cameout

出版，foundout发现，sentout发送，setout出发。37.C考查动词。如果再被发现携带假货和次品，根据法律，他将被控告。struck

打击，blamed谴责！charged控告，scolded责骂。38.D考查名词。他说这件事情给他留下了深刻的印象。expression

表达，imagination

想象，inspiration

灵感，impression印象。39.B考查动词。他说这件事情给他留下了深刻的印象，因为他曾经支付的额外的“高学费”使他意识到诚实的价值。reserved保留，paid支付，consumed

消耗，purchased购买。40.A考查名词。他说这件事情给他留下了深刻的印象，因为他曾经支付的额外的“高学费”使他意识到诚实的价值。honesty诚实，package包裹，bargaining讨价还价，bravery勇敢。名师点睛：这道题目中最难的是小题8，对名词从句中的同位语从句进行考查。同位语从句跟在一个名词后，对其做进一步解释：Ihadnoideathatyouwerehere.我不知道你在这儿。同位语从句有时被别的词把它和名词隔开：ThestorygoesthatWilliamTellkilledthetyrantwithanarrow.传说威廉·泰尔用箭射死了暴君。同位语从句和定语从句的区别：1）从意义上讲，前者对名词加以补充说明，后者对名词进行修饰和限定。2）从结构上讲，前者由连接词引导，后者由关系词引导。3）从内涵上讲，前者所说明的名词与从句没有逻辑关系，后者所限定的名词是从句逻辑上的主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。Thenewsthattheywonthematchistrue.(同位语从句，news和从句没有逻辑关系)Thenewsthatyoutoldusyesterdayistrue.（定语从句，news是told的逻辑宾语）4）引导同位语的连词不可省略，而引导定语从句的关系词作宾语时常可省略。5）同位语从句说明的名词大都是抽象名词，而定语从句所修饰、限定的名词则没有限制。常见的带同位语从句的名词有news,fact,idea,thought,hope,order等等。三、阅读理解18.

(A)ForSaleChinese-madebicycle

Goodcondition

ZhangYing306,dormitory4

(B)Needed25-year-oldwoman

900yuanamonth

speakgoodEnglish

LanFleming

422-389506

(C)RoommateWantedMale(男)---EnglishnativespeakerwantedtoshareA2-bedroomapartmentnearcampus,washer,dryer,kitchenCallLiMing,228-940605Anyeveningafter5

(D)LostBlackbriefcase(公文包)with3booksonphysicsCall:JohnSmith843-316065

(E)WantedtoRent

One-bedroomapartmentfromFeb.1throughJune,betternearcampus（校园）CallRobertWaller843-429065

(F)FoundBrownbriefcasewithsomemoneySee:JosephHofmaninChemistryDept(系)9.YoucancallZhangYingifyouwantto_________________.A.sellabike

B.buyabikeC.haveyourbikerepaired

D.borrowabike10.Ifyouwanttofindajob,andyoucanspeakEnglish,youcancall____________A.843-429065

B.228-940605

C.843-316065

D.422-38950611.OneofthereasonswhyLiMingwantssomeonetosharehisroomisthat__________.A.hewantstolivenearthecampusB.

hewantstoimprovehisEnglishC.hewantshiswasher,dryerandkitchentobeusedD.hewantssomeonetousehiskitchen12.RobertWallerwishestorentaroom__________________.A.neartheschool

B.farawayfromtheschoolC.insidetheschool

D.outsidethecity参考答案：9．B

10．D

11．B

12．A本文是各种各样的广告信息。有租房的、卖自行车的、寻找室友的、失物招领的、找工作的。9．根据第一则信息可知张英在卖自行车，所以如果你想买自行车，你可以给张英打电话，可知答案选B。10．根据B篇广告可知，如果你想找工作，会说英语，可打这个电话422-389506，故选D。11．根据Male(男)---EnglishnativespeakerwantedtoshareA2-bedroomapartmentnearcampus,washer,dryer,kitchen可知李明想让一些人分享他的房子，原因之一就是他想提高他的英语水平，故选B。12．根据One-bedroomapartmentfromFeb．1throughJune,betternearcampus可知RobertWaller想要在学校附近租一间房子，故选A。19.Asachild,Ilovedthenaturalworld.Maybeithadsomethingtodowithgrowingupinasmalltown.MaybeitwasbecausenaturehadsomanysecretsandIwasthrilledtobeadetective,uncoveringthemonebyone.I'msurethatwhenpeoplefrommygenerationthinkbacktotheirchildhoods,manyrecallatreehouse,familypicnics,orapassionforfishing,hunting,orhorsebackriding.Mostofushadanoccasionalappetitefordirtasweexploredbackyardsandnearbyvacantlots.Assomeonewhogrewupinsuchaworld,Ienthusiasticallyencourageparentstobringbackthathappychildhoodpastimeoflettingkidsgetmuddyonceinawhile.Ihavemorethanmyownexperiencetoshowasevidencethatthisisagoodthing:Studyafterstudyindicatesthatchildrengrowuphealthierandhappierwhentheyexperienceadirectconnectiontonature.Justasimportantly,thoseyoungpeoplearealsofarmorelikelytovaluethenaturalworldwhenthey'vedevelopedaconnectiontoit.Theneedforthishasneverbeengreaterthanitistoday.Ournaturalworldisextraordinaryinitsdiversityandcomplexity,butit'salsoundertremendousthreat.Inthepastdecade,countlesstropicalrainforestsandcoralreefshavebeenlostforeverduetohumanactivities,andmanymorearecriticallyendangered.Theseareasdon'tjusthouseanimalsandplantsfoundnowhereelseontheplanet;theyalsoprovideimportanteconomicservicesthatbenefithumanhealth.Streamsmakefreshwaterclean;forestsreduceflooding;treeprovidemedicinesandinsectspollinate(给……授粉)crops.Thenaturalworldrepresentsaneconomicbackboneforthefutureoflocalcommunitiesbypromotingtourismandlocalpeople'slivelihoods.Thedamagetotheearth'slivingsystemsisfastapproachingirreversible(不可逆转的)"tippingpoints,"andalthoughwenowhaveawealthoftechnologicaltools—bothtounderstandthethreatsandtoassistwithsolutions—there'sstillnosubstituteforaconnectiontotherealworldwhenitcomesto