人教版英语八下-Unit2-单词知识点总结讲解课件-

Unit2SectionA1a-2dP9-P10单词知识点1.打扫房间________________theroom.2.让某人开心，让某人振作_______________让生病的孩子振奋起来cheerupthesickchildren=cheerthemup=cheerupthem3.giveout分发，散发，同义词组：_________________把某物分发给某人，可接介词to。如：请把这些书分发给学生们。Please____________thebooks______thestudents.Give短语还有：giveaway捐赠，giveup放弃，giveback归还，givein屈服，让步4.volunteer动词：义务做，自愿做；名词：志愿者自愿去做某事：volunteertodo_把某人的时间自愿用于做某事：volunteerone'stimetodosth_从事志愿者的工作:workasavolunteer5.comeupwith想出，提出，可以与词组thinkout替换。

如：我想出一个好主意。Icomeupwithagoodidea.=I__________________agoodidea.

Come短语还有：comeout出来，花开，出版，发行等，comeon加油，comeover过来

6.推迟做某事putoffdoingsth

如：因为今天是周日，所以，我今天推迟了起床的时间。

BecauseitisSundaytoday,Iputoff___________(get)up.

7.sign

8..notice名词：通知，通告；动词：注意到，意识到

发出一些通知：makesomenotices

注意到某人做了某事/在做某事：noticesbdo/doing

相同用法的词：seehearfind

如：WhenIpassedhisroom，wInoticedhim__________(dance)there.

Ioftennoticeaboy_______(run)intheparkinthemorning.

9.handout=giveout

10.callupcallupsb=callsbup我给Mary打电话。（）=（）=（）

11.usedtodo/beusedtodo/beusedtodoing12.lonely与alone⑴alone作形容词“单独的，独自的”，只能作表语，不能作定语。Iamalone.还可以作副词“独自地，单独地”。侧重强调独自一人，没有同伴，没有感情色彩的成分，只是强调客观情况。如：Theoldmanlivesaloneinthecountry.这位老人独自住在乡下。Afterhiswifedied,helivedalone.他妻子去世以后，他一个人生活。⑵lonely形容词“孤独的，寂寞的”，强调主观上感到孤独，寂寞，可以修饰名词Alonelygirl。如：Helivesalone,buthedoesn’tfeellonely.他一个人生活，但是他并不感到孤独。【注意】lonely还可以作形容词“荒凉的，偏僻的”。如：alonelyisland一座荒凉的小岛1.Shewenthome________.2.Myparentswenttowork.Ifeltvery________.3.Shelives________ina(an)________house.4.Whenyoustayathomebyyourself,doyoufeel________?13carefor=careabout导学案1.区分cleanup,cheerup,lookup（查找，查阅）,turnup,setup（建立）,giveup,pickup(捡起),putup（支起，举起）,getupThevolunteershelpto_____________theparkseverySunday.They____________agrouptohelpthedisabled.Ican’thearthesong,please_________theradio.Ifyoudon’tknowtheword,youcan____it_____inthedictionary.Theboywasillinhospital,let’s_____him_____.Don’t______yourdream.Ifyouworkhard,youwillachieveit.Mypenisonthefloor.Couldyou____it_____forme？Unit2SectionA3a-3c

P11

单词知识点1.several几个，数个，一些用来修饰可数名词

Hetookseveralbooksofftheshelf.

2.strong

3.feeling感觉（复数feelings）Ilikethefeelingofadventure(冒险）.

4.satisfaction满足；满意

Hegotawayfromthetablewithastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.

Satisfiedadj.满意的

besatisfiedwith对……感到满意

5.joythelookofjoy脸上的喜悦

6.owner主人Jackyistheownerofthisfarm.ownv.拥有adj.自己的7.tryout参加……选拔；试用Tomtriedoutforthebasketballteam.你打算参加排球队的选拔吗？8.journey旅行goona.....journeyTheyaregoingonadifferentjourney.Unit2SectionB1a-1e

P13

单词知识点1.raisemoneyforsb为某人

筹钱2.atmidnighe在半夜at12:00midnight在午夜12点3.alonetravelalone独自旅行livealone独自居住4.repair=fixup（代词必放中间）Irepairthebike.=Ifixupthebike.=Ifixthebikeup=Ifixitup.5.giveaway捐赠（代词必放中间）6.takeafter=besimilarto像7.broken破损的原型：break过去式：broke过去分词：broken8.wheel轮子复数形式：wheelsthebrokenwheelUnit2SectionB2a-Selfcheck

P14-16

单词知识点1.letterwritealettertosb2.Miss3.setupThecompanywassetuplastyear.

4.disabled有残疾的The

disabled

man

needs

some

help.the

disabled残疾人disabledpeople残疾人5.makeadifference影响；有作用Thegreatlessonmadeabigdifferencetomylife.makeabigdifferenceto...意为“对……产生重大影响”填空：那位教授对我的生活产生了影响。Theprofessor

tomylife.6.blind瞎的；失明的He

went

blind

in

the

plane

crash.

the

blind盲人7.deaf聋的He

was

born

deaf

and

dumb（哑的）.The

deaf

and

dumb

usually

have

some

gifts

the

deaf聋人

8.imagine

想象；设想

9.difficultyhavedifficultiesindoing=havetroblesindoing=haveproblemsindoing做某事困难10.open

打开11.carry

拿；扛；提

The

bag

is

too

heavy

for

me

to

carry.

bring意为“带来”,指把某人或某物从别的地方带到说话人处take意为“带走”,即把某人或某物从说话人处带到别的地方去,是bring的反义词carry一般指“随身携带”,此外还可用于汽车、火车等交通工具,此时表示“运载”fetch意为“去取来”,口语中通常用get,表示“去某地取某物,然后再回来”,是一个双向的动作12.trainv.训练

trainedadj.被培训的13.trainingn.训练；培训trainadog=atraineddog=thetrainingforadog14.excited

激动的；兴奋的be

excited

about

sthexcited感到兴奋的exciting令人兴奋的15kindness仁慈；善良kind--kindness16.clever17.understand理解；领会understandsb.

understanding善解人意的18.change改变change

one’s

mind改变某人观点19.interest兴趣beinterestedin对……感兴趣interesting有趣的interested感到有趣的20.sir21.madamUnit2单词练习题Ⅲ.单项选择1.Manyvolunteers

foodandwatertothelocalpeopleaftertheearthquake.

A.gaveoutB.cutoutC.putout D.foundout2.Helookssad.Let’s.

A.puthimup B.sethimupC.cheerhimup D.cleanhimup3.—Itistoonoisyhere.Ican’tstandit.—Me,too.Wehaveto

aplantosolvetheproblem.

A.catchupwith B.keepupwithC.comeupwith D.putupwith4.Theoldmanoftenfeels

becausehischildrenlivefaraway.

A.crazy B.sleepyC.hungry D.lonely5.—Mrs.White,canIleavemyhomeworkfortomorrow?—I’mafraidnot.Don’t

whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.

A.putoff B.getoffC.takeoff D.knockoff任务:

英汉互译1.afeelingofsatisfaction

一种满足感

2.thelookofjoy愉快的表情

3.adreamcometrue

梦想成真

4.goonajourney

去旅行

5.atthesametime

同时

6.为……筹款

raise

money

for...

7.参加……选拔;试用

try

out

for

8.在……岁时

at

the

age

of...

9.自愿做某事

volunteer

to

do

sth.

10.动物医生

animal

doctor

Ⅲ.单项选择

1.—Whoisthe

ofthepetdog?

—Kate.Sheboughtityesterday.

A.owner B.friendC.doctor D.nurse

2.Anncouldswim

theageoffive.

A.at B.onC.in D.with

3.—Whydidyoumovebacktoyourmother’shouse?

—Idon’twantmymothertolive

.It’sbadforherhealth.

A.alone B.healthilyC.seriously D.lonely

4.Thereare

studentsstudy