广东省揭阳市学院附属中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省揭阳市学院附属中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Atminus130oC,alivingcellcanbe___________forathousandyears.A.spared

B.protected

C.preserved

D.developed参考答案：C2.

________manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.

A.Thoughhehadbeen

B.Havingbeentold

C.Havingtold

D.Hehadbeentold参考答案：D3.Ithoughtherbrotherniceandhonest________Imethim.A.forthefirsttime

B.thefirsttimeC.everytimewhen

D.bythetimewhen参考答案：B4.Notallpartsoftheinterior(腹地)ofAustraliaareeasily_____,becauseitisveryhotand

notmanypeoplelivethere.A.admirable

B.accessible

C.adjustable

D.available

参考答案：B27.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom______intheSouthChinaSea.A.attackingB.havingattackedC.beingattackedD.havingbeenattacked参考答案：C略6.Theoldmansaidtheaccident________carelessdriving,soalotofmoney________bepaidbythedriver.A.wasdueto;wasduetoB.duedto;wasduetoC.isdueto;wasduetoD.isdueto;dueto参考答案：Abedueto“由于；应归于；应该”。句意：那位老人说事故源于粗心驾驶，所以司机应该付一大笔赔款。7.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied___hisworksunfinished.A.for

B.with

C.from

D.of参考答案：B略8.--I’vegottogonow.

--Mustyou?I_____youcouldstayfordinnerwithus.A.thinkB.thoughtC.havethoughtD.amthinking参考答案：B9.Seriousconflicts______betweenIndiaandPakistanafterthesuddenattack.A.rose B.raised C.arose D.aroused参考答案：C【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次突然袭击后，印度和巴基斯坦之间发生了严重的冲突。A.rose升起，上升；B.raised提高，举起；C.arose出现，引发；D.aroused唤醒。主语是Seriousconflicts，应该是出现、发生了冲突，故选C。

10.

Hasshefinishedherweek'swork？_____,I'llaskhertoseeafilmtonight.A.Ifso

B.Ifnot

C.Ifany

D.Ifanything参考答案：A11.Iremembera____famousscientistsaidthatweshouldbelieveinourselvesfirstofall.Asome

Bcertain

Csure

Dother参考答案：B12.---Whydidn’tyoutellmethenewsofthemeeting?--Iknewnothingaboutit,orI_______you.A.wouldtell

B.hadtold

C.told

D.wouldhavetold参考答案：D13.—WheredoesMr.Greencomefrom?—I’mnotsure,buthis_____suggestsLondon.A.remark

B.tone

C.look

D.accent

参考答案：D14.

equalchances，bothFrankandBillymaycomeupwithinterestingideas.A．Given

B．Giving

C．Togive

D．Tobegiven参考答案：A15.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson______cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.carriedout

B.caughton

C.tookup

D.madefor参考答案：C试题分析:为了健康，Johnson教授在退休之后开始把骑单车作为一种锻炼方式。根据句意可知，takeup：开始从事，开始做，故选C。carryout：实施；carryon：进行;makefor:弥补。16.JohnandI_______friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe_______eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.

A.hadbeen;haveseen B.havebeen;haveseen

C.havebeen;hadseen D.hadbeen;hadseen参考答案：C二、完型填空17.AgoodhearttoleanonWhenIwasgrowingup,Iwas16tobeseenwithmyfather.Hewasseverelycrippled(瘸)andveryshort,andwhenwewalkedtogether,hishandtomyarmforbalance,peoplewouldstare.Iwouldinwardly(内心)feeluncomfortableattheunwanted

17,henever18on.Iwasdifficulttocoordinate(协调)our19---hishalting(蹒跚),mineimpatient---andbecauseofthat,wedidn’t20muchaswewentalong.Butaswestartedout,healwayssaid,“yousetthepace.Iwilltryto21you.”Our22walkwastoorfromthesubway,whichwas

23hegottowork.Hewenttoworksick,anddespitenastyweather.Healmostnevermissedaday,andwould

24ittotheofficeevenifotherscouldnot.Henevertalkedabouthimselfasan25ofpity,nordidheshowanyenvyofthemore26orable.Whathelookedfor

27otherswasa“goodheart”.NowthatIamolder,Ibelievethatisaproper

28bywhichtojudgepeople,eventhoughIdon’tknowpreciselywhata“goodheart”is.ButIknowthetimesIdon’thaveonemyself.Hehasbeen

29manyyearsnow,butIthinkofhimoften.Iwonderifhe

30myreluctance(unwillingness)tobeseenwithhimduringour

31.Ifhedid,IamsorryInevertoldhimhowsorryIwas,howI

32it.Ithinkofhim

33Icomplainabouttrifles(轻视),whenIamenviousofanother’sgoodfortune,whenIdon’thavea“goodheart”.AtsuchtiesIputmyhandonhisarmto

34mybalance,andsay,“You

35thepace,Iwilltrytoadjusttoyou.”16．A.embarrassing B.embarrassed C.willing D.surprised17．A.attention B.situation C.friendship D.care18．A.let B.liked C.found D.showed19．A.bodies B.eyes C.minds D.steps20．A.see B.say C.walk D.pay21．A.adjust B.keep C.catch D.follow22．A.usual B.often C.ordinary D.common23．A.when B.where C.why D.how24．A.get B.make C.walk D.take25．A.aim B.object C.person D.purpose26．A.successful B.fortunate C.hardworking D.rich27．A.in B.with C.at D.on28．A.method B.level C.value D.standard29．A.missing B.gone C.loss D.died30．A.agreed B.smelled C.sensed D.recognized31．A.stays B.talks C.visits D.walks32．A.thought B.annoy C.regretted D.recall33．A.when B.that C.since D.though34．A.regain B.keep C.fill D.find35．A.take B.run C.put D.set

参考答案：16．B

17．A

18．A

19．D

20．B21．D

22．A

23．D

24．B

25．B26．B

27．A

28．D

29．B30．C31．D

32．C

33．A

34．A

35．D16．考查形容词词义辨析。embarrassing令人尴尬的（形容事物的性质特点）；embarrassed尴尬的（形容的人的感受）；willing乐意的；surprised惊讶的。由下文可知，作者父亲的腿瘸，他们一起出去的时候，人们总是盯着他们。作者感觉非常不舒服，由此可以推知，作者对此感到非常的尴尬。故B选项切题。17．考查名词词义辨析。attention注意，注意力；situation情形，处境；friendship友谊；care关心，在意。由前文可知，人们总是盯着作者和他的父亲，作者不想让别人注意他们。故A选项切题。18．考查动词词义辨析。let让；like喜欢；find找到，发现；show展示。由语境可知，作者的父亲从不表现出来。leton意为“泄露（秘密），让人知道”。19．考查名词词义辨析。body身体；eye眼睛；mind头脑，思想；step步子。由下文中的“hishalting(蹒跚),mineimpatient”可知，作者和父亲步伐不一致，父亲步伐蹒跚，作者不耐烦。故D选项切题。20．考查动词词义辨析。see看到；say说；walk步行，散步；pay支付。由语境可知，由下文中的“Butaswestartedout,healwayssaid”可知，因为作者和父亲步伐不一致，所以他们说话不多。故B选项切题。21．考查动词词义辨析。adjust调整，适应；keep保持；catch抓住；follow跟随，遵循。由语境可知，作者的父亲让作者走自己的，他会努力跟上作者。故D选项切题。22．考查形容词词义辨析。usual通常的；often经常；ordinary普通的；common常见的。由语境可知，作者和父亲常常往返于从家到他上班乘坐的地铁站的那段路上。故A选项切题。该处需要形容词修饰walk。often是副词。23．考查表语从句。由语境可知，作者的父亲搭乘地铁上下班，这是他去上班的方式。故D选项切题。24．考查动词词义辨析。get得到；make制造，使；walk步行，散步；take拿，取。由语境可知，作者的父亲有病的时候也会去上班。makeittosp.意为“按时到达某地”。故B选项切题。25．考查名词词义辨析。aim目标；object物体，对象；person人；purpose目的。由语境可知，作者的父亲从未将自己当做别人怜悯的对象，他也从未嫉妒别人的幸运和能力。故B选项切题。26．考查形容词词义辨析。successful成功的；fortunate幸运的；hardworking努力工作的；rich富有的。结合上一题解析可知，B选项切题。27．考查介词。由语境可知，父亲寻找的是别人身上的善心。in意为“在…身上”，表示某人具备某种品质或特征。故A选项切题。28．考查名词词义辨析。method方法；level水平；value价值；standard标准。由语境可知，作者明白了"善良的心"是评价人的恰当的标准。故D选项切题。29．考查词义辨析。由下文中的“Ithinkofhimoften”可知，作者的父亲已经过世了。故B选项切题。30．考查动词词义辨析。agree同意；smell闻；sense感觉；recognize认出。由语境可知，作者不知道父亲是否感觉到自己曾经不愿意让人看到和他走在一起的心理。故C选项切题。31．考查动词词义辨析。stay待；talk谈论；visit参观，访问；walk步行，散步。结合上题解析可知，D选项切题。32．考查动词词义辨析。think想，认为；annoy使生气；regret后悔，遗憾；recall回想起。由语境可知，作者现在感到很遗憾，因为他从没告诉过父亲自己是多么愧疚、多么悔恨。故C选项切题。33．考查状语从句。由语境可知，每当作者为一些琐事而抱怨时，为别人的好运而妒忌时，为我自己缺乏"善心"时，他就会想起自己的父亲。故A选项切题。34．考查动词词义辨析。regain重新获得，恢复；keep保持；fill充满；find找到，发现。由语境可知，作者挽着父亲的胳膊，目的是重获平衡。故A选项切题。35．考查动词词义辨析。take拿，取；run跑；put放；set摆，放，设置。结合第二段的最后一句“yousetthepace.Iwilltrytofollowyou”可知，D选项切题。作者想对父亲说：“你走你的，我会努力地适应你的步伐”。【备注】这是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲腿瘸，作者不愿和父亲一起走路，感觉很尴尬。但是作者的父亲从未认为自己可怜，也从未嫉妒别人。作者从父亲身上学到很多。多年之后，作者回想起小时候自己的所作所为，感到深深的遗憾和后悔。三、阅读理解18.It’scommonknowledgethattherearemanybenefitstobeingfit,butonelargenewstudyfoundthatskippingoutonthegymispracticallytheworstthingyoucandoforyourhealth.Infact,thestudyclaimsnotexercisingmightbemoreharmfultoyourhealththansmoking.Newfindings,publishedFridayinthejournalJAMANetworkOpen,detailhowresearchersattheClevelandClinicstudied122,007patientsfrom1991to2014,puttingthemundertreadmill(跑步机)testingandlaterrecordingdeathrates.Researchersfoundaclearconnectionbetweenalonger,healthierlifeandhighlevelsofexercise.Thereportcallsforhealthcareprofessionalstoencouragepatientstoachieveandcontinueastrongandhealthyfitnessroutine.Althoughitiswidelyunderstoodthatanactivelifestylecanleadtoahealthylife,thestudyconcludesthatalifestylewhichinvolvesmuchsittingbutlittleactivityisequaltohavingamajordiseaseandthesimplestcureisexercise.DrWaelJaber,co-authorofthestudy,calledtheresultstotallysurprising.“Beingunfitonatreadmillorinanexercisestresstesthasaworseprognosis(病情预断),asfarasdeath,thanbeingasmokerorsufferingfromhighbloodpressure,”JabertoldCNN.“We’veneverseensomethingasnoticeableasthisandasobjectiveasthis.”Thestudyalsotookalookattheriskofbeingoveractiveandfoundthatextremeexercisersdonotfacehigherriskofdeath:theresearchfoundthatthemoreapersonexercisesthelowertheirdeathrates.8.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“skippingouton”inparagraph1?A.keepingawayfrom B.runninginC.jumpingoutof D.smokinginside9.Whatdoweknowfromthenewfindings?A.Anactivelifestylecanleadtoahealthylife.B.Thesimplestcureforamajordiseaseisexercise.C.Apersonunfitonatreadmillislesslikelytodie.D.One’slifespanisrelatedtothelevelofexercise.10.WhatdoesJaberthinkoftheresearchresults?A.Impossible. B.Amusing.C.Unbelievable. D.Uncertain.11.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthelastparagraph?A.Toomuchexercisewillbenogood.B.Alowdeathratedependsonanactivelifestyle.C.Extremeexerciseismoreharmfulforhealth.D.Theriseofdeathrateisrelatedtoexercise.参考答案：8.A

9.D

10.C

11.B【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。研究表明，更长寿、更健康的生活和高水平的运动之间有着明显的联系。该研究呼吁卫生保健专业人员鼓励患者实现并继续保持健康的健身计划。【8题详解】词义猜测题。由第一段“butonelargenewstudyfoundthatskippingoutonthegymispracticallytheworstthingyoucandoforyourhealth.Infact,thestudyclaimsnotexercisingmightbemoreharmfultoyourhealththansmoking.”可知，但一项新的大型研究发现，不去健身房实际上是对健康最不利的事情。事实上，研究表明，不锻炼可能比吸烟对你的健康更有害。我们通过对“theworstthing”以及“Infact,thestudyclaimsnotexercisingmightbemoreharmfultoyourhealththansmoking.”可以看出，以上都在说明不运动对于健康的不良影响。所以判断出第一段中的skippingouton的意思是keepingawayfrom“远离”。故A选项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Researchersfoundaclearconnectionbetweenalonger,healthierlifeandhighlevelsofexercise.”可知，研究人员发现，更长寿、更健康的生活和高水平的运动之间有着明显的联系。所以一个人的寿命长短与运动的水平的高低有关系。故D选项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“DrWaelJaber,co-authorofthestudy,calledtheresultstotallysurprising.JabertoldCNN.“We’veneverseensomethingasnoticeableasthisandasobjectiveasthis”可知，该研究的合著者WaelJaber博士称这一结果完全出乎意料。Jabe告诉CNN。“我们从未见过如此引人注目、如此客观的事情。”所以Jaber博士认为研究结果难以置信。故C选项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。由最后段“theresearchfoundthatthemoreapersonexercisesthelowertheirdeathrates.”可知，研究发现，一个人运动得越多，死亡率就越低。人运动的越多表明人的生活方式越积极，人的死亡率就越低。所以通过研究发现判断出，低死亡率取决于积极的生活方式。故B选项正确。【点睛】由上下文的语境是解决词义猜测题的重要解题方法。划线词的意思往往是我们要猜测的意思。我们可以通过已知的上下文的词汇或者句子来猜测未知的意思。由第一段“butonelargenewstudyfoundthatskippingoutonthegymispracticallytheworstthingyoucandoforyourhealth.Infact,thestudyclaimsnotexercisingmightbemoreharmfultoyourhealththansmoking.”可知，但一项新的大型研究发现，不去健身房实际上是对健康最不利的事情。事实上，研究表明，不锻炼可能比吸烟对你的健康更有害。我们通过对“theworstthing”以及“Infact,thestudyclaimsnotexercisingmightbemoreharmfultoyourhealththansmoking.”可以看出，以上都在说明不运动对于健康的不良影响。所以判断出第一段中的skippingouton的意思是keepingawayfrom“远离”。故小题1的正确选项为A选项。19.ErikWeihenmayerwasbornwithaneyedisorder.Asachildhiseyesightbecameworseandthen,atteageof13,helosthissightcompletely.However,hedidnotlosehisdeterminationtoleadafullandactivelife.Erikbecameanadventurer.Hetookupparachuting,wrestlingandscubadiving.Hecompetedinlong-distancebiking,marathonsandskiing.Hisfavoritesportismountaineering.Asayoungman,Erikstartedtoclimbmountains.HereachedthesummitofMountMcKinleyin1995andthenclimbedthedangerous1000-metrerockwallofEICapitan.Twoyearslater,whileclimbingMountKilimanjaroinKenyawithhisgirlfriend,theystoppedforatimeat13,000feetabovesealevel－inordertogetmarried.In1999,heclimbedAconcagua,thetallestmountaininSouthAmerica.Andthen,onMay25,2001,attheageof33,Eriksuccessfullycompletedthegreatestmountaineeringchallengeofall.HeclimbedMountEverest,thehighestmountainintheworld.

Erikinventedhisownmethodforclimbingmountains.Hecarriestwolongpoles:onetoleanonandtheothertotestthewayaheadofhim.Theclimberinfrontofhimwearsabelltoguidehim.Erikisagoodteammember.Hedoeshisshareofthejob,suchassettinguptentsandbuildingsnowwalls.

Althoughheco