北京延庆县旧县中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

北京延庆县旧县中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereisalovely________fromeachwindowofthewoodenhouseonthe

hill.A.scene B.view C.scenery D.sight参考答案：B2.Youcoughheavilyallday.Ithinkyoureally_____giveupsmoking.

A.can

B.may

C.oughtto

D.would参考答案：C略3.Thecompanyadvertisedforasecretarywith________goodcommandofEnglishand________experienceinhandlingofficework.A.a;不填

B.the;an

C.a;an

D.不填;the参考答案：A4.---IhearTony______asalawyer.Whydidhequitteaching?---Whoknows?Maybehejustwantstoexperienceatotallydifferentlife.A.worked B.isworking C.wasworking D.willhaveworked参考答案：B根据后句“Whydidhequitteaching?”可知，他曾经是一名老师，但现在是一名律师，故用现在进行时态，选B。5.Atthefootofthemountain________.A.avillagelies

B.liesavillageC.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage参考答案：B句意：山脚下有一个村庄。当介词短语作地点状语放在句首，且句子的主语为名词时，句子须用完全倒装形式。6.Inthefinals,eightathletes_______thefree-styleswimmingcompetitionto______eachotherforthethreemedals.A.attended;competeagainst

B.tookpartin;competewithC.joinedin;fightagainst

D.entered;fightwith参考答案：B7.－Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.

－Iamtired.I_____thelivingroomallday.A.painted B.hadpainted

C.havebeenpainting D.havepainted参考答案：C试题分析：考查时态。句意：你看起来很劳累。--我很累，我一直在粉刷起居室。从过去某一个时间点一直持续到现在，动作还没有完成，应该使用现在完成进行时。故C正确。8.Hesuggestedthatthedoctor___________atonce.A.besentfor

B.wassentforC.wasgoingtobesentfor

D.mustbesentfor参考答案：A9.Anneandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonths

theywerediscovered.

A.after

B.when

C.before

D.that参考答案：C略10.

endoflastterm，thestudents

200Englishwords.A．At;havelearnedB．By；hadlearned

C．At；hadlearnedD．By;learned参考答案：B11.Thisdressdoesn’tlooksogoodonyou.Let’stry______on.A.abetterone

B.abestone

C.thebestone

D.thebetterone参考答案：A12.Sir,you______besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.

A.oughtn’tto

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t参考答案：A13._____isnodoubtthathealthisoneoftheprimaryconcernsofafamily.

A.which

B.That

C.There

D.It参考答案：C略14.Withitsfastandsteadydevelopmentoverthepastyear,thecompanyhasgreatly

itsproduction.A．improved

B．limited

C．slimmed

D．multiplied参考答案：D15.Ican’tleavetheofficenow.Alotofwork________tobedone.A.isremained

B.left

C.remains

D.have参考答案：C16.OurEnglishteachersuggested________agoodEnglish-Chinesedictionaryifweexpect________Englishwell.A．ustobuy；tolearn

B．forusbuying；tolearnC．webought；learning

D．ourbuying；tolearn参考答案：Dsuggestdoingsth.，expecttodosth.为固定搭配。suggestourbuying此处buying的逻辑主语为our。如果suggest表“建议”引导从句，从句的谓语动词应为“should＋动词原形”，should也可省略。二、完型填空17.I’mexhaustedafteraday’shousework.“SometimesIjustwanttodosomething___21___thanallofthis…”,ItellmyhusbandTony,whositsbesidemein___22___,weighinghiswords.Finally,hesays,“Whatyou’redoingfeelsreallysmall,butitdoesn’tmeanthatitis.”Hiswordsremindsmeofthe___23___thathadhappenedonthedrivewayearlierthatmorning.Thekidslineduptheirscooters(滑板车)forafriendly___24___.Ilaunchedtheactionwithawaveofmyhandandsteppedbacktowatchtherace.Wheelsrolled.Kidscheered___25___.Butthen,asharpcryendedthe___26___.My10-year-olddaughterfelldownontheground,___27___byagroupofbrokenscooterparts.Bloodleakedfromanobviouscutinherknee,andtears___28___inherblueeyes.“Whathappened?”IaskedasIrantoherside.“Idon’tknow…”Hannahsaidasshe___29___thescooter.“Myscooterwasjustmissingonelittlepiece…”Shedroppedherheadin___30___.“Somethingfelloffmyscooterrightbeforetheracebegan,butitwasasmallthing,soIdidn’tthinkitwas___31___.”AsIliftedHannahtoherfeet,herlittlebrotherbegan___32___thescatteredpartsinabucket.Withasmile,hepresentedthepiecestohissisterand___33___,“Iguessasmallthingwasreallyabigdealafterall.”“Whodaresto___34___thedayofsmallthings…”Whenwepreparedto___35___anoldhouse,onesmallbrickmatters.LikethechildrenofJudah,we,too,haveachoice.Wecan___36___thesignificanceofourlivesbythesizeofour___37___,orwecantrustGodtouseour___38___offeringsforhisgreatglory.Asforme,IthinkI’llaskGodtorenewmyloveforthis___39___lifethat1live,becausethere’sa___40___scooterinmygaragethatremindsmeofmyson’sdeclaration.21.A.smaller

B.prettier

C.bigger

D.easier22.A.anger

B.silence

C.delight

D.doubt23.A.beauty

B.silence

C.accident

D.delight24.A.discussion

B.argument

C.activity

D.competition25.A.happily

B.angrily

C.politely

D.gradually26.A.line

B.fun

C.part

D.side27.A.covered

B.included

C.surrounded

D.buried28.A.welledup

B.burstout

C.cameup

D.broughtup29.A.deserted

B.rolled

C.cleaned

D.examined30.A.excitement

B.embarrassment

C.amazement

D.amusement31.A.important

B.creative

C.strange

D.pleasant32.A.floating

B.arranging

C.gathering

D.recovering33.A.judged

B.pointed

C.explained

D.declared34.A.tookdownupon

B.makemostof

C.lookupto

D.takeholdof35.A.destroy

B.present

C.reward

D.rebuild36.A.offer

B.measure

C.convince

D.remind37.A.scores

B.preparations

C.achievements

D.failures38.A.small

B.huge

C.unusual

D.sharp39.A.valuable

B.wealthy

C.significant

D.ordinary40.A.perfect

B.broken

C.harmful

D.useful参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.B本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者作为一名家庭主妇，每日忙于琐碎的家务，所以她想做一些大事．但是丈夫的一句话让她想起发生在小女儿身上的一件事，小女儿觉得滑板车的一个小零件不重要，所以继续和小弟弟比赛，最后导致滑板车完全散开了．从这件事中，作者明白了"小事并不小"，小小的贡献也能起到决定性作用，于是我愿意继续做这些"小事"．【21题详解】考查形容词词意辨析A．smaller更小的

B．prettier更美丽的

C．bigger更大的

D．easier更容易的．根据句意，我干了一天的家务活，累极了．所以我更想做一些大事，而不是这些琐碎的小事．故选C．【22题详解】考查名词词意辨析A．anger愤怒

B．silence安静

C．delight高兴

D．doubt怀疑．根据后面的"Finally，hesays"可知，我的丈夫一开始不知道说什么，而是保持安静，故选B．【23题详解】考查名词词意辨析A．beauty美丽

B．silence安静

C．accident意外

D．delight高兴．由下文可知，那天上午我的女儿发生了一场意外．故选C．【24题详解】考查名词词意辨析A．discussion讨论

B．argument争吵

C．activity活动D．competition比赛．根据后文"watchtherace"，可知孩子们在进行比赛．故选D．【25题详解】考查副词词意辨析A．happily高兴地

B．angrily愤怒地

C．politely礼貌地D．gradually逐步地．根据"Kidscheered"可知孩子们玩得很开心．故选A．【26题详解】考查名词词意辨析A．line路线

B．fun乐趣

C．part部分

D．side方面．根据句意，一声哭喊结束了这一切喜悦，故选B．【27题详解】考查动词词意辨析A．covered覆盖

B．included包括

C．surrounded围绕

D．buried埋葬．根据句意，我的女儿被一些坏掉的滑板车零件所包围，故选C．【28题详解】考查词组词意辨析A．welledup涌出

B．burstout爆发出来

C．cameup发生D．broughtup提出．根据句意，我女儿的眼泪涌了出来，故选A．【29题详解】考查动词词意辨析A．deserted遗弃

B．rolled摇摆

C．cleaned打扫

D．examined检查．根据"Myscooterwasjustmissingonelittlepiece…"，我的滑板车少了一个部件，可知，当时是在检查滑板车．故选D．【30题详解】考查名词词意辨析A．excitement兴奋B．embarrassment窘迫

C．amazement惊讶

D．amusement娱乐．根据"Shedroppedherhead"可知小女儿窘迫地低着头，故选B．【31题详解】考查形容词词意辨析A．important重要的B．creative创造性的

C．strange奇怪的

D．pleasant高兴的．那个很小的部件导致了后来的意外，可知那个部件很重要，故选A．【32题详解】考查动词词意辨析A．floating漂浮

B．arranging安排

C．gathering收集

D．recovering覆盖．根据句意，她的小弟弟帮忙将散落的零件收集起来，故选C．【33题详解】考查动词词意辨析A．judged裁决

B．pointed指出

C．explained解释D．declared声称．根据后面内容"Iguessasmallthingwasreallyabigdealafterall．"，这句话是说出来的，故本题选D．【34题详解】考查词组词意辨析A．lookdownupon看不起

B．makemostof大部分C．lookupto尊敬D．takeholdof抓住．由上午那件事知道，一些小事可以起决定性作用，所以说不敢看不起这些小事，故选A．【35题详解】考查动词词意辨析A．destroy破坏

B．present介绍

C．reward报答D．rebuild改造．根据句意，我们打算改造老房子，故选D．【36题详解】考查动词词意辨析A．offer提供B．measure测量

C．convince说服

D．remind提醒．根据句意，我们可以测量出我们生命的重要性，故选B．【37题详解】考查名词词意辨析A．scores分数

B．preparations准备

C．achievements业绩，成就

D．failures失败．大多数人是根据一个人的成就来测量出其重要性，故选C．【38题详解】考查形容词词意辨析A．small小的

B．huge巨大的

C．unusual不寻常的D．sharp锋利的．我们可以付出自己小小的贡献，因为贡献虽小，却很光荣．故选A．【39题详解】考查形容词词意辨析A．valuable有价值的

B．wealthy富有的

C．significant重大的D．ordinary普通的．我意识到自己做的琐事是不可或缺的，所以我愿意继续过这样普通的生活，故选D．【40题详解】考查形容词词意辨析A．perfect完美的B．broken坏掉的

C．harmful有害的

D．useful有用的．由上文可知，滑板车已经坏了，所以选B．三、阅读理解18.InJewishhistory,KingSolomonisconsideredtobethewisestmanwhoeverlived.TherearemanystoriesaboutthewisdomofKingSolomon.Here'sone.

OnedaytwowomencamebeforetheKing.Theycarriedwiththemalittlebaby,whichwassetdownonthefloor,atthefootofSolomon’sthrone.

Oneofthewomensaid“FivedaysagoIgavebirthtoachild.ThiswomanandIliveinthesamehouse,andthreedayslatershealsogavebirth,butthatsamenightherchilddied,andatmidnightshearoseand,whileIwassleeping,tookmysonawayfromme,andlaidherdeadchildinitsplace.WhenIawokeinthemorningIthoughtatfirstthatmysonwasdead,untilIrealizedthatitwasnotmychild.”

“No,”interruptedthesecondwoman,“sheislying,mylord,sheislying!Thelivingchildismineandthedeadishers!”“No,”criedthefirstwoman,wildly.“No,thedeadchildisyours,andthelivingchildismine.”

KingSolomonraisedhishandforsilence.“Oneofyousays‘mychildlivesandyoursisdead’,andtheothersays‘yourchildisdeadandmychildlives’:thereisasimplewaytoresolvethematter.Bringmeasword.”

Aswordwasbrought,andthecrowdwaitedtoseewhattheKingwoulddo.“Verywell,”hesaid,“cutthechildinhalf,andgivethemeachhalf.”Thefirstwomanturnedpale.Shesaidinatremblingvoice.“Giveherthechild.Ibegyou,donotkillit.”Buttheotherwoman’sfaceremainedhard.“Letitbeneitherminenoryours,”shesaid,“divideitastheKinghasordered.”

ThenSolomonarose,andpointedtothefirstwoman.“Thechildbelongstoher,”hesaid.“Giveherthechild,anddonotkillit.Sheisitsmother.”WordofthisjudgmentspreadthroughoutIsrael,andpeoplemarveledatthewisdomoftheKing.

Thelessonofthisstoryisrathersimple.Itiseasytotellthepeoplewhoreallycare:theyarewillingtogiveuptheirhalfinordertokeepthewholealive.Inshort,sometimesinsistingongettingyourfairshareisstillalosingstrategy.41.Aswordwasbroughttothekingto

.A.cutthebabyintohalves

B.tokillthemotherwholiedC.tellwhoreallycaredaboutthebaby

D.killallofthem42.Thefirstwomenturnedpalebecause

.A.shetoldalie

B.shedidnotlovethebabyC.thekingwantedtokillher

D.shewasthebaby’srealmother43.Theotherwomen’sfaceremainedhardbecause

.A.shethoughtitwasfairtocutthebabyinhalf

B.shewasverysad.C.itwasnotherownbaby

D.shehatetheking44.WhichofthefollowingqualitiescannotdescribeKingSolomon?A.wise

B.fair

C.admirable

D.cruel45.Fromthestorywecanknowthat___________.A.weshouldnevergiveupourfairshareB.sometimesyou’lllosemoreifyouinsistongettingyourownshareC.don’taskforthingsthatdonotbelongtoyouD.you’dbettergiveupeverytime参考答案：41-45CDCDB略19.RecentlyaBeijingfatheraskedwhat"PK'meantatanInternetforum."Myfamilyhasbeenwatchingthe'SuperGirl'singingcompetitionTVprogramme.Mylittledaughteraskedmewhat'PK'meant.

butIhadnoidea."explainedthepuzzledfather.ToalotofChineseyoungpeoplewhohavebeenplayinggamesonline.itisimpossiblenottoknowthisterm.InsuchInternetgames,"PK"isshortfor-PlayerKill",inwhichtwoplayersfightuntiloneendsthelifeoftheother.Inthecaseofthe-SuperGirl"singingcompetition,"PK"wasusedtorefertothestagewheretwosingershavetocompetewitheachotherforonlyonechancetogoupincompetitionranking.Likethisfather,Chineseteachersathighschoolshavealsobeenfindingtheirstudents'compositionsusingInternetjargonswhicharedifficulttounderstand.AhighschoolteacherfromTianjinaskedherstudentstowritecompositi