山西省临汾市翼城县隆化中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市翼城县隆化中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._______snacksanddrinks，buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A．Notonlytheybrought

B．NotonlydidtheybringC．Notonlybroughtthey

D．Notonlytheydidbring参考答案：B2.【2018·江苏】Developing

the

Yangtze

River

Economic

Belt

is

a

systematic

project

which

_______aclearroadmapandtimetable.A.calls

for B.calls

onC.calls

off D.calls

up参考答案：A考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：发展长江经济带是一项需要清晰的路线图和时间表的系统工程。A.callsfor需要；B.callson号召；C.callsoff取消；D.callsup使想起。故选A。点睛：本题考查动词短语辨析。分析全句句意，再联系所学短语就不难选出正确答案。同学平时学习过程中要多注意词汇和短语的积累，尤其是含义比较多的词汇和短语。3.Ifeelupset，fortherearesomanytroublesomeproblems

.

A.remainingtosettle

B.remainedtosettle

C.remainingtobesettled

D.remainedtobesettled参考答案：C4.Westofthecity________,whichprovidesalotofjobopportunitiesforthelocalpeople.A.afactorylies B.doesafactorylieC.islyingafactory D.liesafactory参考答案：D考查倒装。此题为全部倒装。5.Susanlookedat_______damagedvasewith_________disappointment.A.不填;a

B.a;the

C.the;不填

D.the;a参考答案：C【考点】考查冠词。句意：他失望地看着那个坏了的花瓶。第一空特指那个坏了的花瓶，用定冠词the,第二空Disappointment是不可数名词，不用冠词，故选C项。6.—IhearthatMarywontheprizeofthebiologycontest．

—

_．Shewasnotinterestedinitatall．

A．You'rekidding!

B．Sowhat?

C．Whynot?

D．Notreally．参考答案：A7.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis________mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.when

B.how

C.whether

D.why参考答案：C8.Mr.Andrewtaughthisstudentshowtodevelopthebasicskillsinthephysicsclass,______everythingthroughjokesandexperiments.A.toexplain

B.explained

C.explaining

D.explains参考答案：C9.Shehasownedthepaintingsince1950,whenit______toherasaweddingpresent.A.hasgiven B.gave C.wasgiven D.hasbeengiven参考答案：C【考点】一般过去时及其被动式【试题解析】分析句子，可知主语it）指代的是前半句的painting）与谓语动词give之间是被动关系;同时，根据句意，可知此处要用一般过去时表示过去的动作，故选C。句意：自1950年起她就拥有这幅画了，那个时候，它是作为她的结婚礼物被赠予的。10.Thefirsttimeforeverythingisalwaysthemostexcitingone._____itisyourfirstdayinanewjoborgoingonafirstdate,youwillalwaysrememberthose“first”times.

A.Nomatter

B.Whether

C.Either

D.Both参考答案：B11.Iwentalongthinkingofnothing________，onlylookingatthingsaroundme.A．inparticular

B．inharmony

C．indoubt

D．inbrief参考答案：A12.

Withthedebtproblemworsening,itisgoingtobea______testforEUtohelpGreeceoutoftrouble.

A.tough

B.smooth

C.distant

D.private

参考答案：A13.—I’msorrytosaythis,buttheroomhereisverydirty.—______.Iwillasksomeonetocleanitrightway.A.It’sallright

B．Sorrytohearthat

C．Nevermind

D．Thankyouallthesametime

参考答案：B略14.Yourbirth____sayswhenandwhereyouwereborn．A．information

B．account

C．certificate

D．administration参考答案：C句意:你的出生证明上写着你出生的时间和地点。C．certificate证(明)书;A．information信息;B．account叙述,报道;D．administration实施,执行,管理略15.—HowcanIgetthemainideaofanewsarticlequickly?—Justlookthroughthefirstandlastparagraph,andyou________whatitismainlyabout.A．see

B．willsee

C．areseeing

D．haveseen参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词时态。答语是一个“祈使句＋and＋陈述句的将来时”结构，故用一般将来时。16.Myneighborsusedtogiveahandintimeoftrouble,

wasverykindofthem.

A．who

B．that

C．what

D．which参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Twelve-year-oldAllendecidedtoleavehomecityandmakealivingbyhimselfbecausehisfamilywastoopoor.Beforeheleft,hisfatheraskedhimwhathewasgoingtodo.Allenanswered,“Iwanttolearn___11___performance.”Hisfatherwas___12___withhisanswer,“What?No,youcan’tdothat.Circusistheplaceforclownsinmanypeople’seyes.Ourfamilywillbe___13___ofyou.”ButAllen___14___,

“Ourfamilyissopoorrightnow.Whichismoreimportanttoyou,___15___orclothingandfood?Iwillgiveyousomemoneyeverymonthfromthecircus.Itprobablywillbeahuge___16___.”Hisfatherwasvery___17___,“Ifyougothere,somebodywillknowaboutitverysoonandI’llbevery___18___.”Aftergoing___19___alotofdifficulties,Allenfinallyfoundacircusandconvincedthe___20___tolethimstay.Heworkedveryhardstudyingmagicandlivedwithanimals.Everymonth,hisparentswouldgeta___21___fromhim.Buttheyneverknewhisaddress.TheyknewthemoneywasfromAllenbutwhenpeopleaskedthemaboutAllen’s___22___,theynevertoldthemthetruth.Later,hisparentsreceivedmoreandmoremoneyfromhim.Then,a___23___namedAlbertbecameveryfamousinthewholeworld.Everyonethought___24___ofhisperformance.Lotsofpeoplehurriedtoseehisperformancefromfaraway.Oneday,Allen’sfatherwenttovisitainanother___25___.ThepaidalotofmoneyforticketsofAlbertthemagician’sshow.Allen’sfatherwenttotheshowwiththe.Duringtheshow,Allen’sfathergottotally___26___bythemagician’stricks.Whenthemagiciantookoffhis___27___,thefatherfoundAlbertwashisson,Allen.Allenrecognizedhisfather.Hisfather___28___him,“Whydidyouchangeyourname?”“Becauseyousaidyouwouldbeembarrassedforme.”“Butnobodywill___29___thefamousmagicianismysonAllen.”Wewantallthebestthingsinlifeandavoidthebadpast.However,everygoodthingcomesata___30___.Youcan’thavethemallwithoutgivingupsomething.11.A.music B.theatre C.circus D.animal12.A.satisfied B.unhappy C.curious D.hopeful13.A.guilty B.proud C.tired D.ashamed14.A.insisted B.demanded C.added D.declined15.A.dignity B.popularity C.name D.money16.A.career B.success C.fortune D.performance17.A.convincing B.stubborn C.understanding D.confused18.A.embarrassed B.disappointed C.annoyed D.frightened19.A.over B.after C.beyond D.through20.A.guard B.owner C.trainer D.performer21.A.letter B.photo C.check D.note22.A.job B.performance C.address D.boss23.A.clown B.magician C.musician D.writer24.A.badly B.ill C.highly D.nothing25.A.village B.city C.circus D.country26.A.affected B.addicted C.persuaded D.impressed27.A.jacket B.glasses C.mask D.gloves28.A.hugged B.praised C.thanked D.blamed29.A.know B.doubt C.admit D.acknowledge30.A.reason B.point C.reward D.price参考答案：11.C

12.B

13.D

14.A

15.A

16.C

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.B

21.C

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.D【分析】本文为记叙文。12岁的Allen决定离开家乡独自谋生，因为他的家庭太穷了。Allen想要学习马戏团的表演。但是他的父亲认为那是一件很丢人的职业，最终Allen坚持了自己的选择，并取得了成功。【11题详解】考查名词辨析。A.music音乐；B.theatre剧院；C.circus马戏团；D.animal动物。根据下文Circusistheplaceforclownsinmanypeople’seyes.可知，Allen想要学习马戏团的表演。故C选项正确。【12题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.satisfied满意的；B.unhappy不高兴的；C.curious好奇的；D.hopeful有希望的。根据下文What?No,youcan’tdothat.可知，Allen的父亲对他的回答感到不高兴。故B选项正确。【13题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.guilty有罪的；B.proud自豪的；C.tired疲惫的；D.ashamed羞耻的。根据上文Circusistheplaceforclownsinmanypeople’seyes.可知，Allen的父亲认为家人会为他感到羞耻。故D选项正确。【14题详解】考查动词辨析。A.insisted坚持；B.demanded要求；C.added添加；D.declined减少。根据下文Allenfinallyfoundacircusandconvincedthe___10___tolethimstay.可知，Allen坚持自己的选择。故A选项正确。【15题详解】考查名词辨析。A.dignity尊严；B.popularity流行；C.name名字；D.money钱。根据上文Circusistheplaceforclownsinmanypeople’seyes.Ourfamilywillbe___3___ofyou.可知，Allen在问他的父亲“对你来说，尊严、衣服和食物哪个更重要?”故A选项正确。【16题详解】考查名词辨析。A.career事业；B.success成功；C.fortune财富；D.performance表现。根据上文Iwillgiveyousomemoneyeverymonthfromthecircus.可知，Allen说“这可能会是一笔巨大的财富。”故C选项正确。【17题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.convincing令人信服的；B.stubborn顽固的；C.understanding理解的；D.confused困惑的。根据下文Ifyougothere,somebodywillknowaboutitverysoonandI’llbevery___8___.可知，Allen的父亲还是不同意，这说明他是很顽固的人。故B选项正确。【18题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.disappointed失望的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.frightened害怕的。根据上文可知，Allen的父亲认为他会很难堪。故A选项正确。【19题详解】考查介词辨析。A.over在……之上；B.after在……之后；C.beyond超越；D.through通过。gothrough“经历”，此处指“经历了很多困难之后，Allen最终找到了一个马戏团。”故D选项正确。【20题详解】考查名词辨析。A.guard警卫；B.owner主人；C.trainer教练；D.performer表演者。根据下文Heworkedveryhardstudyingmagicandlivedwithanimals.可知，Allen说服马戏团的主人让他留了下来。故B选项正确。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。A.letter信件；B.photo照片；C.check支票；D.note笔记。根据下文TheyknewthemoneywasfromAllen可知，每个月，Allen的父母都会收到他的支票。故C选项正确。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。A.job工作；B.performance表现；C.address地址；D.boss老板。根据上文内容可知，当人们问起Allen的工作时，Allen的父母从来不告诉他们真相。故A选项正确。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。A.clown小丑；B.magician魔术师；C.musician音乐家；D.writer作家。根据下文ThepaidalotofmoneyforticketsofAlbertthemagician’sshow.可知，一个名叫阿尔伯特的魔术师在全世界变得非常有名。故B选项正确。【24题详解】考查副词辨析。A.badly糟糕地；B.ill恶劣地；C.highly高度地；D.nothing决不。根据下文Lotsofpeoplehurriedtoseehisperformancefromfaraway.可知，大家对他的表演评价很高。thinkhighlyof“高度评价”。故C选项正确。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。A.village村庄；B.city城市；C.circus马戏团；D.country国家。根据上文Twelve-year-oldAllendecidedtoleavehomecity及大型魔术表演应该是在城市里。故B选项正确。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A.affected影响；B.addicted使……上瘾；C.persuaded劝说；D.impressed使……印象深刻。在表演中，Allen的父亲对魔术师的戏法印象深刻。故D选项正确。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。A.jacket夹克；B.glasses眼镜；C.mask面具；D.gloves手套。根据下文thefatherfoundAlbertwashisson,Allen.可知，魔术师摘下了面具。故C选项正确。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A.hugged拥抱；B.praised表扬；C.thanked感谢；D.blamed责备。根据下文Whydidyouchangeyourname?可知，Allen的父亲因为他改了名字而责备他。故D选项正确。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A.know知道；B.doubt怀疑；C.admit承认；D.acknowledge承认。此处指“但是没有人会知道那个著名的魔术师是我的儿子Allen。”故A选项正确。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。A.reason原因；B.point意义；C.reward奖励；D.price价格。根据下文Youcan’thavethemallwithoutgivingupsomething.可知，每件好事都是有代价的。故D选项正确。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题要求判断出Allen想要学习什么表演。该题可根据下文Circusistheplaceforclownsinmanypeople’seyes.（在许多人眼里，马戏团是小丑出没的地方）得出结论，Allen想要学习马戏团的表演。三、阅读理解18.ExpertsgenerallyconsiderBMIforkidstobeagoodmeasureofbodyfat,atleastamongheavierchildren.Butinsomecasesitmightbemisleading.Athletickids,inparticular,mayfallintotheoverweightcategorywhentheyareactuallymuscular.Yourchild’sBMIisimportant,butitisonlyapieceofthepicture.IfaBMIpercentile(体重指数)indicatesthatyourchildisnotwithinthehealthyrange,sheneedsacompleteweightandlifestyleevaluationwithadoctor.Expertsrecommendthatkidsofallagesandallweightcategoriesfollowthesehealthyguidelinestokeepweightincontrol.It’seasytorememberthemas“5—2—1—0”everyday.5>Everyoneinyourfamilyneedsfiveservingsofvegetablesandfruit.Keepservingthemevenifkidsdon’teatthem.Iftheyseeafoodoverandover,they’remorelikelytotryitintheend.2>LimitTV-watchingtonomorethan2hoursaday.Familymemberswhouseother“screens”—videogamesorcomputers,forinstance,getlessTVtime.AndkicktheTVoutofallbedrooms.1>Get1hourofphysicalactivity.Adduptheminuteseachfamilymemberismoving—itshouldbe60minutesormoreforeachperson.Startsmallandkeepaddingifnecessary.0>That’showmanysugar-sweetenedbeveragesyoushouldhaveaday.Juicedrinkssuchaslemonadeandfruitpunch,sodas,tea,andcoffeecanallhaveaddedsugar.Sticktowaterandreduced-fatmilkinstead.25.Intheauthor’sopinion,BMI

.A.showsthestateofchildren’shealthexactlyB.playsanimportantroleinchildrenathleticsC.can’tbeconsideredastheonlystandardD.wascreatedbysomeexpertstomisleadparents26.Whatshouldwedoaccordingto“5—2—1—0”healthyguidelines?A.Drinkteainsteadofmilkorcoffeeeveryday.B.Get1hourofphysicalactivityatatime.C.Keepservingvegetablesandfruittokids.D.StopwatchingTVorplayingvideogames.27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toargueanddiscuss. B.Todoubtandcriticise.C.Toexamineandcomment. D.Toinformandsuggest.参考答案：25-27CCD19.Clearingtheairinclasssawsignificantbooststoreadingandmathachievementofstudents,accordingtoaNewYorkUniversitystudy,eventhoughtheoutdoorpollutiondidn’tprovetobeaproblem.Thefindingssuggestimprovingairqualitymayalsohelpdisadvantagedstudentswhooftenliveinmorepollutedareasandattendclassinolderbuildings.MichaelGilraine,studyauthoratNewYorkUniversity,analyzedboththeairqualityandthemathandreadingtestscoresatthe18schools.Inschoolsthatreceivedthenewairfilters,studentsimprovedby0.18ofastandarddeviation(标准偏差)inreadingand0.2ofastandarddeviationinmath,comparedtostudents’performanceintheschoolsthatdidnotreceiveairfilters.Toputthatinperspective,thosegainsareaboutequaltothelearningbenefitsfromreducingclasssizesorprovidingintensivetutoring.Studentssustainedthosemathandreadinggainsthenextyear,particularlyiftheyattendedthesameschooloranotherthathadinstallednewfiltersinthefollowingyear.“Infact,giventhelargetest-scoreincreasestheygenerate,installingairfiltersactuallyoutperformsothereducationreformssuchasclass-sizereductiononacost-benefitbasis,”Gilrainesaid.Priorstudieshavefoundthatbetterairqualitycanleadtofewerteacherandstudentabsences,particularlyforthosewithchronicasthma(慢性哮喘)orotherrespiratoryillnesses.Whileschoolswiththenewairfiltersinstalleddidhavelowerstudentabsenteeism,attendancealonedidn’tseemtobedrivingthegainsinmathandreadingachievement.Rather,hesaid,“youcangetalotjustfrombeingabletothinkclearlywhileyoutakeatest.Andthenyoualsomightbelearningabitbetterbecauseyou’rethinkingclearerinclassfromdaytoday”.Separatestudieshavefoundrisingaveragetemperatureslikewisecanincreaseindoorairpollutionandreducestudentachievement,particularlyifstudentstaketestsonhotdays.“We’vehadadecadeormoreofresearchintotheeffectsoflead.There’sbeenmuchlessresearchontheeffectsofairqualityWe’restillinearlydays.”addedGilraine.12.Whatdidthestudyfind?A.Outdoorpollutiondoesharmtostudents’health.B.Cleanairpromotesthestudents’studyachievement.C.AirqualityputsNewYorkUniversityatadisadvantage.D.Pollutedareasandoldbuildingshaveairproblems.13.Howdidtheresearcherconducthisstudy?A.Bymakinganalysisandcomparison.B.Bygivingexamplesandlistingbasicdata.C.Bytellingstoriesanddoingexperiments.D.Bydemonstratingthecausesandeffects.14.AccordingtoGilraine,whatmakesthestudentsgainachievement?A.Fewerteacherandstudentabsences.B.Risingtemperaturesinclass.C.Clearerthinkinginbetterairquality.D.Takingamathandreadingtesteveryday.15.Whatcanweinfer