江西省宜春市双峰学校2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

江西省宜春市双峰学校2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Themanageraskedmeto______thereport,becausehedidn'twanttospeakforalongtimeatthemeeting.A.cutout B.cutaway C.cutoff D.cutdown.参考答案：D2.SomeoneknockedonthedoorandJimmyhurriedtoseewho_was.

Aone

B.it

C.he

D.that参考答案：B3.Witheverythingarrangedproperly,theprojectissurelyto__________smoothlyasplannedstepbystep.A.improve

B.increase

C.progress

D.occur参考答案：C4.Manypeople__________thetopicontheInternetforsometimes,butthereisstillnoclearagreement.

A.willhavediscussed

B.havebeendiscussing

C.werediscussing

D.haddiscussed参考答案：B5.Theeducationof____youngisalways____hotandserioustopicinChina.A./;/

B.the;a

C./;

the

D.the;/参考答案：B6.Johnwaiteduntilhegotbackhisbreathandcouldspeak

.

A.normally

B.commonly

C.regularly

D.Formally参考答案：A7.When______tomakealistofuniversitiesinBritain,mostpeoplewouldstartwithCambridgeorOxford.

A．toask

B．asking

C．asked

D．ask参考答案：C8.——Wemustthankyoufortakingthetroubletocookusameal.——____.

A．Withpleasure

B．Itdoesn’tmatter

C．Byallmeans

D．Itwasnotroubleatall参考答案：D9.一Didyouhaveagoodtimeyesterday．Jane?一Yes，asyouknow

partywentonin

mostpleasantatmosphere．

A．the；the

B．a；the

C．a；a

D．the；a参考答案：D10.—Jack,didyouseemysonHarryjustnow?—No，Mrs.White.I_______computergames.A.haveplayed

B.amplaying

C.hadplayed

D.wasplaying参考答案：D11.

Inthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywasthreetimes

ofJanuary.A.that

B.this

C.one

D.it参考答案：A12.IshouldnothavelaughedifI_________youwereserious.A.thought

B.wouldthink

C.hadthought

D.havethought参考答案：C13.Don’ttouch______livewire,or

you

willget

______shock.A.the;the

B.the;a

C./;a

D./;/参考答案：B14.Mum,whycan’tIhave_____newbike?

Dear,youknow,______moneydoesn’tgrowontrees.A.the;the

B.a;/

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案：23.B

考查冠词。为什么我不能得到一辆新自行车，表泛指，用“a”；挣钱是不容易的，money不可数名词没有特指，所以不加冠词。

15.—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandlastweek?—______,itwastoohot.A.No!really

B.Yeah,whynot

C.Oh,great

D.You’reright参考答案：

A.解析：此题考查情景交际用语,根据答语的后半句“Itwastoohot”可以判断出，玩得并不高兴。16.WilliamBeebe,oneofthefirstmen______thedepthsoftheseainabathy-sphere,gotinterestedinoceanographybecauseofonebook.A.exploring

B.havingexplored

C.tobeexploring

D.toexplore参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.ChristinGilmerwasonceanexcellentstudentinthesixth-gradeclassroomofJudithToensing.Attheendoftheyear，ToensingincludedanextraordinarymessageonGilmer'sreportcard___21___，"Ithasbeenajoytohaveyouinclass.Keepupthegoodwork，andinvitemetoyourHarvard___22___."“Shejusthadthepassion（激情）togo___23___andmakeadifference.AndIjustwantedtosetthe___24___andsetthebarhigh，"saidToensing.Gilmer___25___thatmessageforthenexttwentyyears.Afterreceivingherundergraddegree，Gilmer___26___madeherwaytoHarvard.“Ihadalwayshada（n）___27___ofitandcarrieditwithme"Gilmersaidaboutthe

___28___."AnytimeIwashavinganxietyo___29___withsomecruelinjusticesintheworld，orevenjustkindofdoubtingmyself，ithelpsmetorememberher___30___"Afterovercomingsomanydifficulties，andfinally___31___ittograduation，Gilmerknewwhosheneededto___32___.GilmerrecentlytraveledbacktoherhometownofYuma，Arizonatopaya（n）___33___visittoherfavoriteteacheranddelivertheinvitationinperson.“Iwouldhavebeenthere，withnodifficulty，"saidToensing."Iwouldhavegrownfeatherstogetthere."Thatwouldn'tbe___34___，becausetheHarvardT.H.ChanSchoolofPublicHealthpaidforherairfaretoBoston.WhenitwastimeforGilmertograduate，herteacherfromovertwodecadesagowatchedherwalkacrossthe___35___andacceptherdoctorateinpublichealth.HarvardDeanMichelleWilliamsevenoffereda___36___thankyoutoToensinginherspeech."Ican'tthinkofabetterwaytopayrespectorshow___37___toJudithToensing.She

___38___mesomuch，"saidGilmer."Asateacher，it'stheperfectexampleofeverythingwetryto___39___intheclassroom，"saidToensing.whocouldn'tbeprouderofher___40___student.21.A.explaining B.reading C.announcing D.praising22.A.graduation B.wedding C.anniversary D.celebration23.A.down B.off C.around D.forward24.A.pace B.date C.scene D.goal25.A.addedto B.leftbehind C.heldonto D.sneezedat26.A.eventually B.suddenly C.unwillingly D.mysteriously27.A.imagination B.understanding C.model D.picture28.A.book B.note C.exercise D.warning29.A.competing B.starting C.struggling D.comparing30.A.lessons B.words C.comments D.suggestions31.A.making B.sending C.taking D.accompanying32.A.respect B.congratulate C.invite D.comfort33.A.surprise B.business C.angel D.return34.A.possible B.Necessary C.Easy D.important35.A.classroom B.playground C.laboratory D.stage36.A.quick B.Serious C.Personal D.ridiculous37.A.thanks B.emotions C.courage D.compromise38.A.missed B.pleased C.influenced D.Interested39.A.prepare B.Accomplish C.Discourage D.avoid40.A.warm-hearted B.easy-going C.famous D.former参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.D这是一篇记叙文。记叙了ChristinGilmer曾经是JudithToensing六年级课堂上的一名优秀学生，在学年结束的时候，ChristinGilmer收到了一张放在成绩单里的老师写给他的便条，写着：很高兴你能上我的课，继续努力，直到邀请我来参加你的哈佛毕业典礼。而在这张便条的陪伴下，ChristinGilmer最终真的做到了邀请老师来参加自己哈佛毕业典礼的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.explaining解释；B.reading写着；阅读；C.announcing

宣布；D.praising赞美。这里是非谓语形式，逻辑主语是message，表示留言上写着的内容，可用reading或saying，故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.graduation毕业典礼；B.wedding婚礼；C.anniversary周年纪念日；D.celebration庆祝。从后文看是邀请老师去哈佛参加她的毕业典礼。故选A。【23题详解】考查介词辨析。A.down向下；B.off脱离；C.around四处；D.forward向前。从上下文看，老师留言想表达Gilmer有“不断进取、有所作为的激情”。goforward：取得进步。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.pace步伐；B.date日期；C.scene场景；D.goal目标。引语说明老师当时留言的意图。老师想给她的学生定个“目标”，把标准定高一点（setthebarhigh）。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.addedto增加；B.leftbehind留下；C.heldonto保留；D.sneezedat打喷嚏。Gilmer二十年来都保留（holdonto）着，下文还可看出她随身携带着。故选C。【26题详解】考查副词辨析。A.eventually最终；B.suddenly突然；C.unwillingly不情愿的；D.mysteriously神秘地。本科毕业，“最后”终于进了哈佛。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.imagination想象力；B.understanding理解；C.model模型；D.picture照片。从下文看，能随身携带的picture，最合适。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.book书；B.note便条；C.exercise锻炼；D.warning警告。从留言内容看最像是便条。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.competing竞争；B.starting开始；C.struggling斗争；D.comparing比较。从并列看，应该是遇到困难，与不公正作斗争。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.lessons课程；B.words话语；C.comments评论；D.suggestions建议。在困难时候记起了老师写在成绩报告卡上的话。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.making制作；成功；B.sending寄；C.taking拿走；D.accompanying陪伴。克服多种困难，最后终于毕业了。makeitto成功地做成了某事。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.respect尊重；B.congratulate恭喜；C.invite邀请；D.comfort安慰。在求学的过程中老师的话时时刻刻激励着学生，毕业之际当然去邀请老师。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.surprise惊喜；吃惊；B.business生意；C.angel天使；D.return归还。二十年过去了，学生记得老师的话，但老师教过一届又一届的学生，这件事可能不会时时记起，所以对学生的到来还是感到吃惊。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.possible可能；B.necessary必要的；C.easy容易的；D.important重要的。从下文看，机票费由学校出了，所以老师不必等到长出羽毛飞往哈佛。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.classroom教室；B.playground运动场；C.laboratory实验室；D.stage舞台。毕业典礼庄重典雅，应该在舞台上进行。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.quick快的；B.serious严肃的；C.personal

私人的；D.ridiculous可笑的。院长深为感动，除了公事公办的礼节外，还以私人的名义致谢，更显出对这位老师的敬重。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.thanks感谢；B.emotions情感；C.courage勇气；D.compromise妥协。从上文看，老师在毕业之际给学生写上这些话，激励这位学生，所以学生对老师怀有感激之情。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.missed错过；想念；B.pleased满意；取悦；C.influenced影响；D.interested感兴趣。学生在遇到困难时，记起老师的话，战胜困难，最后进入哈佛，顺利毕业。所以老师深深地影响了学生。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.prepare准备；B.accomplish完成；C.discourage阻止；D.avoid避免。作为老师对此也深以为做，觉得这是教室里老师想要达到的完美典范。accomplish：完成，达到。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.warm-hearted热心的；B.easy-going随和的；C.famous出名的；D.former从前的。时过二十年，所以对从前的学生取得的成绩而骄傲。故选D。三、阅读理解18.阅读理解

Cellphoneusehasbecomemoreandmorecommonamonghighschoolstudents,butacleardecisionhasn’tyetbeenreachedontheirappropriateuseinschools.Butsomearguethatdisadvantagesoutweighthebenefits.Theprimary(主要的)concernisthatcellphonestakestudents’attentionawayfromtheirstudy．Eventhoughmostschoolsrequirethatphonesbeturnedoffduringschoolhours，sucharuleisdifficulttoenforce(执行);forinstance，studentswholeaveclassforabathroombreakcouldusethephonewhileoutoftheroom.Shouldaphoneringinclass，theentireclassroomisdisruptedandteachersreportthatmanystudentswillanswerthecall．Cheatingandinappropriatephotosarealsoconcernsrelatedtocellphones．Teachershavecaughthighschoolstudentstakingpicturesofteststopassalongtostudentsinlaterclasses，forinstance,oraccessing(存取)photosoftextbookpagesornotesduringtests．Inappropriatephotostakenindressingroomandrestroomshavealsobecomeaprobleminsomeschools．Manyschoolsystemshavebannedcameraphoneswhilestillallowingtraditionalcellphones．Cellphoneshavebecomeapermanentpartofsociety．Butkeepingupwithtechnologicaladvancesisnoteasy．Schoolsneedguidelinestogoverninappropriatecellphoneuse.Teachersshouldpostschoolandclassroompoliciesregardingcellphones，andtheclassshoulddiscussthesepoliciesatthebeginningoftheschoolyear.71.Somepeoplearguethatcellphonescanbelifesaversforstudentsbecausethey___________.

A.canprovidefirstaid

B.canprovideprotection

C.canhelppolicefindcriminals

D.canreceiveimportantinformation72.Someteacherssupportcellphoneuseamongstudentsbecausetheythinkthat_____________.A．cellphonesareausefuleducationaltoolB．cellphoneshelpstudentsimprovememoryC．studentsneedtoknowtechnologicaladvancesD．studentsneedtoknowchangesinfamilyplans73.Whatisthemainreasongivenbypeopleagainststudentuseofcellphones?A．Studentscannotfocusontheirstudy.B．Cellphonesmakenoisesinclassroom．C．cellphonesareafinancialburdentostudents.D．Studentsusecellphonestocheatduringtests．74.Bysaying“keepingupwithtechnologicaladvancesisnoteasy”inParagraph4,whatdoesthewritermean?

A.It’snoteasytokeepupwithmoderntechnologicaldevelopments.B.Cellphonetechnologyhasimprovedrapidlyinthepastfewdays.C.Cellphoneshavemorefunctionsbecauseoftechnologicaladvances.D.It’snoteasytopreventinappropriatecellphoneuseamongstudents.75.Thewriterholdstheideathat_________A.studentsshouldusecellphonesproperly

B.studentsshouldbeforbiddentousecellphonesC.itisimpossibletomakeacellphoneusepolicy

D.itisimpossibletolimitstudentuseofcellphones参考答案：CAADA19.Ourmagazineispresentingtoyouthetopfivei-phone(thebestsellerofAppleCompany)applicationsformorefunonhikingorcampingtripsrecommendedbyourA-listfieldhikersandtravelers.1.GPSKitbyGarafa–Getun-lost(for$10)Whatitdoes:Downloadbeforeyouleaveoruseyourphone’sdataconnectiontoviewmapsfromGoogle(satellite,landscape,cycling,andstreet),orBing(shadedrelief,street,orimage).Recordyourmovements,dropnotesorphotomakersonpreviously–downloadedGoogleEarth.2.PhotosynthbyMicrosoft–Perfecttheview(forfree!)Whatitdoes:Makeinteractive360?x360?panoramas（全景）toyourowntaste.Itsavesthepanoramaasasingleimagetoyourcamerarollaftercombiningimages.OnceyougettoknowhowtoholdtheiPhoneandmovetotakethephotos,youcanhaveprettysimple,fastpanoramas!3.SoundcloudbySoundcloud–Sharethesounds(forfree!)Whatitdoes:Basicsoundrecorderwithon-boardediting(cutting)capabilities.UploadyourrecordingstotheInternet,shareonsocialnetworksandlistentoandfollowothers!Itallowsforsuper-simplerecordinganduploadingtotheinternet.Youcanuploadallthesoundsas‘non-shared’files,soyoucandownloadthemtoyourcomputerforcontinuedstorageandediting.Inaddition,withthisfunction,youwillneverfearyourdirtylaundriesaretoputyoutoshame.Thereisagrowingcommunityofusers,includingPaulSalopekwhoiswalkingaroundtheworld.4.PostagrambySincerely–Sendmoments(Appisfree!/$1percard)Whatitdoes:Theappallowspersonalizedproductionofe-postcardsrightfromyouriPhone.

Evenphotospopoutfromthecardforsweetfridgeposting!Therearen’tmanypostofficesoutinthemountains,sothiscanbecriticaltosendagifthome.Andevenif