江苏省淮安市王营第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

江苏省淮安市王营第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.-WithAmericantechcompaniescuttingtieswithChina'sHuaiwei,US___________theglobaleconomicrecoverynow.-Ican’tagreemore.Ibelievemoredamageisontheway.A.isdamaging B.hasdamaged C.damaged D.haddamaged参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：——随着美国科技公司切断与中国华为的联系，美国正在损害全球经济复苏。——我完全同意。我相信更多的破坏正在发生。根据句中的now可知，句子用现在进行时态，且主语是US，单数第三人称，故答案为A。2.Attimesthebalanceinnatureis______,resultinginanumberofpossibleunforeseeneffects.A.troubled

B.confused

C.disturbed

D.puzzled参考答案：C略3.Theboy’spoordiscipline(纪律)almost_____theteachermad.

A.went

B.caused

C.drove

D.took参考答案：C4.---WhatdoyouthinkofyournewEnglishteacher？---Shewaswellpreparedforherfirstlessonandleftusagood________.A．expression

B．instruction

C.appearanceD．impression参考答案：d略5.Itwasinthefactory_____Iworked_____Igottoknowher.

A.where;where

B.that;that

C.which;that

D.where,that参考答案：D6.Theoldprofessorhasthreesons，________aredoctors.A．allofthem

B．allofwhom

C．allofthat

D．allofwhich参考答案：B7.Iwantedsomemorecoldmeatbuttherewas____left.A.noone

B.nothing

C.neither

D.none参考答案：D8.—Watchout!Thepetrol__.

—Oh,myGod.Wehavetofindaservicestationsoonenough.

A.runsout

B.hasrunout

C.isrunningout

D.hasbeenrunout参考答案：C略9.Theyhavestartedansurvey,______________arebeingkeptsecret.A.thedetailsofwhich

B.ofwhichdetailsC.whosethedetails

D.thedetailsofit参考答案：A考查定语从句。句意：他们开始了一项研究，研究的细节被保密。划线部分为关系代词引导定语从句，先行词是ansurvey，定语从句中缺少thedetailsofwhich相当于whosedetails。故选A。10.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople____youfigureitout.A.because

B.thoughC.until

D.since参考答案：B句意：如果遇到不懂的东西，你可以搜索、研究，和别人交流直到弄明白。本题考查状语从句，A选项意为“因为”，B选项意为“尽管”，D选项“自从”或者“因为”，C选项“直到”符合语境，答案选C。11.Thehotelslaunchednewservicestocater____thegrowingnumberofChinesevisitorstotheregion.A.to

B.inC.on

D.for参考答案：D【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：酒店推出了新的服务，以迎合越来越多的中国游客进入该地区。caterfor为固定搭配，意为“迎合…提供饮食及服务，为…提供娱乐”,caterto…意为“设法适应(…的需要)；迎合(…的爱好)”分析选项可知，本句是提供服务，因此D项更符合题意，故选D。【点睛】1.caterfor一般指“为(宴会、婚礼等)提供食品、服务；为…提供娱乐”Ourrestaurantoftencatersforlargebanquets.Thisrestaurantoftencatersforlargebanquets.我们饭馆常常承办大型宴会。2.而caterto一般指“设法适应(…的需要)；迎合(…的爱好)”，如TVprogrammesshouldcatertoalltastes.电视节目应当迎合各种人的不同口味。Thedotinghusbandcateredtohiswife'severywish.这位宠爱妻子的丈夫总是高度满足太太的各项要求。12.Findinghercarstolen,_______.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp

B.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhere

D.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp参考答案：D13.—Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?—

.A.Withpleasure

B.Goahead

C.Yes,please

D.That’sOK.参考答案：A略14.Althoughthismedicinecancureyou________yourillness,ithasabadeffect____

you.A.for;in

B.for;on

C.of;on

D.of;at参考答案：C略15.Mr.Smithapproved_______thecompany.

A.metoleave

B.formyleaving

C.ofmetoattend

D.ofmyleaving参考答案：D略16.Ithasbeenrainingeverydaysofar.Ihopetomorrowwill

fine.A.turnup

B.turndown

C.turninto

D.turnout参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） ImovedtoChicagotenyearsago.AsIwasnewtothearea,Ihad21friendsandseldomwentouttoparties.Butamonthlater,IwasinvitedtoapartyandthereI22anelderlycouple. ThewifeandI23foralongtime.Shetoldmehow24shewasaboutherhusbandwhowas

25aheartoperation.AtthattimeIwasworkingasaresearcherinthesame26

wherethehusbandwouldbegoingforhisoperation,27Itoldhertotakedownmyphonenumberand

28metoletmeknowwhenhewasthere. Shephonedafewweekslateras29andtoldmethatherhusbandwasadmittedtothehospitaland30waiting.ItoldherthatIwouldgoandcheckonhimeverydaywhileIwasat31.Ithoughtthatifitwasmydad,Iwoulddothesame,soIdecidedtogivethemsome32.Weeksturnedintomonthsanditjustbecamemy33toseethemandkeeptrackofhowthingsweregoingbefore,duringandaftertheheartoperation.SometimesI‘dbringa34forhimtoread,orsomefoodthatwewouldshare35.Astimewentby,itseemedlikeIbecamepartofthe36.Evenafterthehusbandreturnedfromthehospital,westilloften37eachotheronholidays. Now,tenyearslater,I38myownfamily.Sinceourparentsdon’t39closeby,thiscouplehasbecomemyson’s“local”grandparents.MywifeandIoftenfeeltruly40tohavethiscoupleasour“local”parents!Sometimesfamilycomesoutofthemostunexpectedplace.21.A.few

B.some

C.several

D.many22.A.served

B.loved

C.met

D.supported23.A.searched

B.fought

C.worked

D.talked24.A.regretful

B.calm

C.worried

D.lucky25.A.givingup

B.waitingfor

C.payingfor

D.turningdown26.A.hotel

B.hospital

C.restaurant

D.office35.A.early

B.together

C.alone

D.everywhere36.A.public

B.family

C.team

D.group37.A.missed

B.followed

C.knew

D.visited38.A.leave

B.find

C.have

D.need39.A.live

B.come

C.move

D.drive40.A.nervous

B.curious

C.thankful

D.suitable参考答案：21-25ACDCB

26-30BABDC

31-35ABDAB

36-40BDCAC三、阅读理解18.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystosavetimeWeallwishwehadjustabitmoretime．Justthinkwhatyoucoulddowithanextrahourortwoeachday:youcouldfinallysticktoanexerciseroutine,orspring-cleanthehouse,orwriteyournovel,orlearntheguitarandsoon．71

ButIcanhelpyoufindmorehoursinyourdayforthethingsthatreallymatter． 1．GetOutofBedEarlier Ifyounormallygetupat7;30a．m．trygettingupat7:00a．m．Thathalf-hourmightnotsoundlikemuch,butitcouldbetimethatyouusetoexercise,toreadthatbookyou'vebeenmeaningtofinish．72

2．DotheImportantTasksFirstOnceyougettowork,gettheimportantonesdonefirst（nottheeasyones,oreventheurgentones）．Youcanaffordtospendatleastanhourworkingonbig,importanttasksratherthanonallthoselittleurgentones．73Theurgenttaskswillstillgetdone,andyouwon'tmisstheimportantones．3．ReduceInterruptionsIfcolleagueshaveahabitofhangingaroundyourdesktochat,orifthephoneisconstantlyringing,youmightfindthatittakesyouhalfthedaytofinishasimpletasklikewritingaletter．Constantinterruptionsdon'tjusteatuptime,theyalsobreakyourconcentration．Whenyou'vegotabigtasktofocuson,letyourcallsgotovoicemail．74Wearingheadphonesmakesitlesslikelythatpeoplewilltrytostrikeupaconversation． 4．

75

Afewminuteschatting,browsingtheweb,andsoon,caneasilyturnintohoursofwastedtimeoverthecourseofaday．Whenyou'reworking,work．Ifyourconcentrationisslipping,takeaproperbreak:goandgetaglassofwater,orstretchyourlegsabit．Andifyou'refacingadifficulttask,trybreakingitintosmallstepsorstagessothatit'seasiertodealwith． A．StayFocusedonYourWork B．TakeBreaksWhenNecessary C．Ifyouhaveanofficedoor,closeit． D．Ifyouworklikethis,you'llusuallysavetime． E．Wouldyouwantmetomakeyourdaylonger? F．Ican'tmagicallymakeallyourdays25hourslong． G．Orsimplytogetyourdayofftoacalmandorganizedstart．参考答案：71-75FGDCA略19.TheweatherpredictionsforAsiain2050readlikeastoryfromadoomsdaymovie.Manyexpertsandgreengroupsfeartheywillcometrueunlessthereisaunitedglobalefforttoholdbackgreenhousegasoutpouring.Inthedecadestocome,Asia---hometomorethanhalftheworld’s63billionpeople-willchangefromoneclimateextremetoanother,withtiredfarmersbattlingdroughts,floods,disease,foodshortagesandrisingsealevels.“It’snotaprettypicture,”saidSteveSawyer,climatepolicyadviserwithGreenpeaceinAmsterdam.Globalwarmingandchangesofweatherpatternsarealreadyoccurringandthereismorethanenoughcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesintheatmospheretodriveclimatechangefordecadestocome.Already,changesarebeingfeltinAsiabutworseislikelytocome,Sawyerandtopclimatebodiessay,andcouldleadtomassmigrationandwidespreadhumandisasters.Accordingtopredictions,icebergswillmeltfaster,somePacificandIndianOceanislandswillhavetoevacuate(疏散)orbuildseadefenses,stormswillbecomemoreintenseandinsectandwater-bornediseaseswillmoveintonewareasastheworldwarms.Allthiscomeswithrisingpopulationsanddemandforfood,waterandotherresources.Exp