江苏省镇江市丹阳折柳中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

江苏省镇江市丹阳折柳中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Isthatmessage________hebroughtyouyesterday?A.that B.which

C./

D.theone参考答案：D2.Whentraveling,yousometimeshavetogosomewherealone,always____yourattentiononyourbelongings.A.focusing

B.focuses

C.focused

D.focus参考答案：A试题分析：考查分词做状语。本句中动词“focusone'sattentionon聚焦于....”与主语you构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词在句中做伴随状语。句意：当你旅行的时候，有时候，你不得不独自去某个地方，这时你总是要聚焦于自己的财产。故A正确。【名师点睛】1.分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、让步、条件，方式或伴随状况。通常可转换成相应的状语从句；表示方式或伴随状况时可以转换成并列句或非限制性定语从句。例如：PutintouseinApril2000(=WhenitwasputintouseinApril2000),thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns.(2005上海)分词短语作时间状语Blamedforthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork(=Becauseshewasblamedforthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork),Alicewasinlowspirits.

(2006福建)分词短语作原因状语Giventime(=Ifheisgiventime),he’llmakeafist-classtennisplayer.（03北京）分词短语作条件状语Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsorbasketballs,thinkingthatallchildrenlikethesethings.(=andthinkthatallchildrenlikethesethings.)(2006全国3)分词短语作伴随状语2.有时为了强调，分词前可带when,while,if,though,asif,unless等连词一起作状语，以便使句子的意思更清楚、更连贯。例如：Whencomparingdifferentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.

（2006浙江）Thoughtired,hestillcontinuedreading.3.现在分词和过去分词作状语时的用法比较。不管是现在分词还是过去分词单独作状语，其逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致。分词作状语通常可转换成一个相应的状语从句或并列句，如果状语分句或并列句中的谓语动词为被动结构，就用过去分词；如果状语分句或并列句中的谓语动词为主动结构，就用现在分词。例如：Whencomparedwiththesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.（04湖北）分词部分相当于Whenthebiggestoceaniscomparedwiththesizeofthewholeearth,主语与分词是被动关系，所以用过去分词。Whencomparingitwiththesizeofthewholeearth,wefindthatthebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.Whenwecompareitwiththesizeofthewholeearth...主语与分词是主动关系,所以用现在分词。Facedwithabillfor＄10,000(=Becauseheisfacedwithabillfor＄10,000),Johnhastakenanextrajob.

(2006全国2)Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,alwayssayingthesamething(=andhewouldsaythesamething).

（2006江苏）注意：1.现在分词有两种时态：一般式doing和完成式havingdone。一般式通常表示与主句的谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或无先后；完成式则强调分词所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作。如：Whilewalkinginthestreet,wemetsomefriendsofours.（同时发生）Havingwaitedinthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.（04北京）

（“等待”先于谓语动词“意识到”）2.分词的否定式的构成:not+分词。Nothavingreceivedareply,hedecidedtowriteagain.3.Weareshortofcleansafedrinkingwater,whichisfoundtobethe______inmanythirdworldcountries.A.example

B.event

C.case

D.object参考答案：C4.Itisverycommonthatformersoldiershavedifficultyin___________civilianlife.A.stickingto

B.relatingto

C.adjustingto

D.connectingto参考答案：C5.Idon'tthinktheexperimentis___failure,becauseithasprovideduswith___valuableexperienceforourfuturetests． A．不填;不填

B．不填;a

C．a;a

D．a;不填参考答案：D略6.____yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.A.Understanding B.Tobeunderstood€.Beingunderstood D.Havingunderstood参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。所填词做题干的主语，应用动名词形式，且是陈述一个客观事实，用动名词的一般式，故选A。

7.Thisisbyfar______moviethatIhaveeverseen.

A.aninspiring

B.amuchinspiring

C.themostinspiring

D.themoreinspiring参考答案：C8.—Let'sbetonTom'sperformanceinthecomingexamination;theloserhastotreattheothertoadinner.

—______________.

A.I'mafraidso

B.You'vegotapoint

C.It'sadeal

D.Youarewelcome参考答案：c略9.Abulletwasshotoutofthedarkcoldholeoftherifleand______itstargetwithouttheslightesterrorasitsmaster’swish.A.reached

B.noticed

C.reflected

D.found参考答案：D解析：find有自然到达之意，这里为击中目标，强调准确性。reach意为goasfaras强调量的多少

10.Youcanusealargeplasticbottle,

cutoff,asapottogrowflowersin.A.thetopis

B.withitstop

C.whosetop

D.thetopofwhich参考答案：B11.—Whatmajorwillyouchoosewhenyouareatuniversity?—______butPhysics,whichhasbroughtterribledreamstomeforthepast12years.A．Nothing

B．Anything

C．Something

D．Everything参考答案：B12.Myteacheroftensaysthatsuccessinmakingisnotalwaysagood________ofsuccessinlife.

A.belief

B.element

C.criterion

D.instance参考答案：C13.Does________mattermuch________theywillnotcometomorrow?A.it;whether

B.it;that

C.that;that

D.that;whether参考答案：B14.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit, .A．howmuchmayitcost B．nomatterhowitmaycostC．howevermuchitmaycost D．howmayitcost参考答案：C15.Haditbeenpossible,IwouldhavegonetoattendMonicainthehospital,butI

fullyoccupiedlastmonth.A.was

B.am

C.

hadbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：A16.TheScienceMuseum,______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完型填空(共两篇：第一篇短文10小题，每小题1分：第二篇短文20小题，每小题1.5分；满分40分)阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AHowcanyoustopsmoking?Itisnoteasytostopsmoking，butmillionshave

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toquitandsocanyouHereareafewsuggestions.Prepareyourself.DecideonadaytoquitDon’tchooseadaythatyouknowisgoingtobestressful,suchasthedayofanexam.Makealistofallthe

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youwillgetfromstoppingsmoking.Then

13

yourlastpacketofcigarettes.Be

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.Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette，15yourselfthatyouareanon-smoker．Rereadthelistofbenefitsyouwroteearlier．BreakthehabitInsteadofsmokingacigarette，dosomethingelse.Goforawalk，cleanyourteethdrinksomewater,cleanthehouse；infact，doanythingtokeepyourmindand

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yourhandsbusy.Relax.Ifyoustarttofeelnervousorstressed，donotreach

17acigarette.Trysomedeepbreathinginstead.Dosomerelaxationexerciseeverytimeyoufeelstressed.Gethelpifyouneedit.Arrangetostopsmokingwithafiendsoyoucalltalkaboutyourproblems，orJoinastop-smokinggroup.Ifyoufeel

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，youmightliketotalktoadoctororchemistaboutsomethingtohelpyou，likenicotinechewinggum.Keeptrying.Donotbedisappointedifyouhavetotryseveraltimesbeforeyoustopsmoking.Ifyou

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andhaveacigarette，donotfeelashamed.Justtryagain.Youwillsucceed20

.

参考答案：三、阅读理解18.BestWineClubGiftsHerearethebestwineclubgiftsthatyoucangivetoyourselforyourbelovedonesthismonth.VineboxClub:forthepersonthat’sscaredofcommitmentTogetstartedwithVinebox,you’lljusttakeaquizonyourfavoriteflavorsandtastes.ThenVineboxwillselect3or6differentbrandsofwinesandsendthemstraighttoyourdoor.Enjoytheirsurprise!Cost:$27aboxWincChoice:forthenewwinedrinkerJustnotethatwhenyou’regiftingaWincsubscription,thegiftreceiverisn’tgoingtogetabox.Instead,itwillbeaWincgiftcardthatoffershimavarietyofchoices.Cost:Youchoosetheamountthatyouwanttogift.CellarsWineClub:forthepickywinedrinkerFrominternationaltolocalwines,andallthewayfromsweetsto90+pointofferings,there’sanamazingwinecluboutthere.Forloversofsweetwines,itsSweetClubseries,whichofferssweeterwines,likemoscatod'astiandrieslings,isperfect.Cost:$29-$79amonth.Blend(混酿酒)Club:fortheon-the-gowinedrinkerYoucanchoosebetweenaredblend,awhiteblend,aroséblend,orallthreeintheirvarietypacksubscription.Cost:Getthefirst3blendsatonly$27forsubscription,or$12perblend.1.WhatisspecialaboutWincChoice?A.Itoffersavarietyofcolor1fulsweetwines.B.Itonlysellswinestotheregisteredmembers.C.Thegiftreceiverwillgetacardtochoosehisfavoritewines.D.Thegiftreceiverneedstotakeatestonhisfavoriteflavors.2.Howmuchwillyoupayifyoujustbuyawhiteblend?A.$9. B.$12.C.$27. D.$39.3.Whichclubrequiresitscustomerstomakemonthlysubscriptions?A.VineboxClub. B.CellarsWineClub.C.BlendClub. D.WincChoice.参考答案：1.C

2.B

3.B本文是一则广告。文章主要介绍了四个富有特色的酒庄。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据WincChoice:forthenewwinedrinker中的Instead,itwillbeaWincgiftcardthatoffershimavarietyofchoices.可知，相反，这将是一张Winc礼品卡，为他提供多种选择。由此可知，收受礼物的人有机会自己挑酒。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Blend(混酿酒)Club:fortheon-the-gowinedrinker中的Cost:Getthefirst3blendsatonly$27forsubscription,or$12perblend.可知，费用：以27美元的价格购买前三种混酿酒，或者每一种混酿酒12美元。由此可知，如果你仅买一瓶混合白葡萄酒，你需要支付12美元。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据CellarsWineClub:forthepickywinedrinker中的Cost:$29-$79amonth.可知，费用：每月29到79美元。由此可知，CellarsWineClub要求顾客按月订购。故选B。19.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Areextravertsreallybetterleaders?Cananintrovertbeagoodleader?Researchhasshownaconsistentpositiverelationshipbetweenextraversionandleadership.Ingroupsofstrangers，suchasajury(评审团),extraversionpredictswhowillbeselectedforepersonofthejury.It'sactuallylikelytobethepersonwhotalksthemost，andthatpersonisprobablyanextravert.So,extravertsaremorelikelytobechosenforleadershippositions

(whatwecallleader“emergence”)．Thereisalsoapositiverelationship(althoughaweakerone)betweenextraversionandleadereffectiveness,particularlyevaluatedeffectivenessofleaders.Soitappearsthatextravertshave_an_edge,_butdoesthismeanthatintrovertscan'tbegoodleaders?

Ofcoursenot!Manysuccessfulleadersareintroverted,forexampleAbrahamLincoln,Gandhi,andinbusiness,BillGatesandWarrenBuffett.OneofthebestcompanypresidentsthatI'veknownwaseasilythemostintrovertedpersonamonghisexecutiveteam,buthewasverysuccessfulandhiscolleaguesadmiredhis“quietreserveandconfidence”.Sowhatisthecriticalfactorthatbothextravertsandintrovertsneedtoemergeasaleaderandtobeeffective?Ourresearchhas

suggestedthatthekeyelementisgoodinterpersonal,orsocial,skills.Inonestudy，welookedattherelationshipofextraversiontoleadershipemergenceandeffectivenessandfoundthattheadvantagethatextravertshaddisappearedwhenweputsocialskillsintotheequation(方程式).Inotherwords，onlyextravertswhopossessedsocialskillswereeffectiveleaders.Goodinterpersonalskillsarecriticalwhethertheleaderisanextravertoranintrovert.Inaddition，weknowthatwearemorelikelytochooseleaderswholookliketheirprototypesofleaders—theyspeakwell,interactwellwithothers,andjustlook“leader－like”.

Extravertsjustnaturallylookmorelikeaprototypical(典型的)leader,particularlypolitical

leaders,than

do

introverts.ThinkoftheU．S.presidential

campaignwherepresidentialhopefulswereevaluatedforhowmucheachlookedlikeheorshecouldbetheCommander－in－Chief.Thekeytoleadershipsuccessthenistodevelopthepeopleskillsneeded