四川省雅安市雨城区严桥镇中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

四川省雅安市雨城区严桥镇中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifwesitnear_____frontofthebus,we’llhave____betterview.A./;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C

2.Whenthewolfattackedthehunter,he______himselfwithhisknife.A.defended

B.prevented

C.pretended

D.injured参考答案：A3.—_____doyoufindthelessonsofSeniorHigh？—Livelyandinteresting.A.What

B.How

C.Why

Dwhere参考答案：B4.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime__

___thespellingmistakesA.didshenotice

B.shenoticed

C.doesshenotice

D.shehasnoticed参考答案：A5.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket__________thedesert.A.covering

B.covered

C.cover

D.tocover【题文】A参考答案：略6.Whenhewasthere,he________gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterwork

everyday.

A.hadbetter

B.might

C.should

D.would参考答案：D7.Thetwogirlsaresolikestrangersfind

difficulttotellonefromtheother.

A.it

B.that

C.her

D.them参考答案：A略8.I______nothavingwornawarmerclothesyesterday.A.regret

B.regrets

C.regretted

D.amregretting参考答案：D9.Mynewclassmatetoldusabouthistripto_____GreatWall.Hesaiditwas_____excitingexperienceforhim.

A.the;an

B./;the

C.the;/

D./;a参考答案：A10.—Theweatherisn'tgoodenoughforanouting,isn'tit?—Notintheleast.Wecan'thave______atthistimeoftheyear.A．aworseday

B．anicerday

C．suchbadaday

D．sofineaday参考答案：A11.

Mary_________onshoeswhenshe_______them.

A.tries,buys

B.tries,buies

C.trys,buys

D.trys,buies参考答案：A12.Afterthat,heknewhecould__________anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.A.getawaywith

B.getonwith

C.getthrough

D.getacross参考答案：C13.Thebosshas______insolvingsuchaproblem.A.manyexperiences

B.manyexperienced

Cmuchexperienced

D.muchexperience参考答案：D14.EversincehecaughttheN1H1,Peter_____somuchpainthatheiscoughingdayandnight.A.sufferedfrom

B.hassufferedfromC.suffersfrom

D.weresufferingfrom参考答案：B15.—Doyouhaveenoughto_____allyourdailyexpenses?

----Ohyes,enoughandspare.A．cover

B．spend

C．fill D．offer参考答案：A16.参考答案：B题意表示“被……围绕”，用surrounded作状语。round意为“绕过”。二、完型填空17.ARaceAgainstDeathItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNorthAlaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.Onthe20thofthatmonth，Dr.Welch41.____asickboy，Billy，andknewhehadcliphtheria，adeadlyinfectious(传染的)diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.ThechildrenofNomewouldbe42.____ifitstruckthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick.43.____，theclosestsupplywasover1,000milesaway，inAnchorage.HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome？Thetown's44.____wasalreadyfullofice，soitcouldn'tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn'ttravelonthe45.____roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn'texistyet.46．____January26，Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twentymorewere47.____.Nome'stownofficialscameupwitha(n)48.____.Theywouldhavethemedicinesentby49.____fromAnchoragetoNenana.Fromthere，dogsled(狗拉雪橇)drivers－knownas“mushers”－would50.____ittoNomeinarelay(接力).TheracebeganonJanuary27.Thefirstmusher，Shannon，pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight.51.____hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusher，Shannon'sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold.OnJanuary31，amushernamedSeppalahadto52.____afrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound.Itwasthemost53.____partofthejourney.NortonSoundwascoveredwithice，whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.Ifthathappened，Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewould54.____，andsowouldthesickchildrenofNome.ButSeppalamadeitacross.AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1.AmushernamedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm.Atonepoint，hugepilesofsnowblockedhis55.____.Hehadtoleavethetrail(雪橇痕迹)togetaroundthem.Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto56.____thetrailagain.TheonlyhopewasBalto，Kaasen'sleaddog.Baltoputhisnosetotheground,57.___tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtraveledonthetrail.IfBaltofailed，itwouldmeandisasterforNome.Theminutespassedby.Suddenly，Baltobeganto58.____.Hehadfoundthetrail.At5：30amonFebruary2，Kaasenandhisdog59.____inNome.Withinminutes，Dr.Welchhadthemedicine.Hequickiygaveittothesickchildren.Allofthemrecovered.Nomehadbeen60.____.41．A．examined B．warnedC．interviewed D．cured42．A．harmless B．helplessC．fearless D．careless43．A．Moreover B．ThereforeC．Otherwise D．However44．A．airport B．stationC．harbor D．border45．A．narrow B．snowyC．busy D．dirty46．A．From B．OnC．By D．After47．A．tired B．upsetC．pale D．sick48．A．plan B．excuseC．message D．topic49．A．air B．railC．sea D．road50．A．carry B．returnC．mail D．give51．A．Though B．SinceC．When D．If52．A．enter B．moveC．visit D．cross53．A．shameful B．boringC．dangerous D．foolish54．A．escape B．bleedC．swim D．die55．A．memory B．exitC．way D．destination56．A．find B．fixC．pass D．change57．A．pretending B．tryingC．asking D．learning58．A．run B．leaveC．bite D．play59．A．gathered B．stayedC．camped D．arrived60．A．controlled B．savedC．founded D．developed参考答案：41-45ABDCB46-50CDABA51-55CDCDC56-60ABADB

文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。Nome小镇里的孩子们感染了白喉病。为了挽救孩子们，一些勇士们展开了雪橇接力赛，冒着危险，日夜兼程地把药品安全运到小镇上，孩子们最终得救了。41.根据下文中的“andknewhehaddiphtheria”可知，应填examine“检查(身体)”，表示Dr.Welch给一个生病的男孩做了检查。42.上文说这种病主要传染给孩子，下文说如果这种病袭击这个镇子，因此根据语境，应选B，表示如果发生这种情况的话，那么这里的孩子们就会很无助了。helpless表示“无助的，无能为力的”。43.上下文语境表示转折含义，因此选D，表示“然而，可是”，指可是最近的供应物也远在一千多英里之外。44.下文说用船只送药的方法不可行，因此这里选C，指这个小镇中船只进出的港口已经被冰覆盖。harbor“港口”。45.根据语境和上文的“fullofice”可知，这里说的是汽车和马不能在被雪覆盖的道路上行进，因此选B表示“被雪覆盖的”。46.根据下文的“haddied”可知，此处表示在1月26日之前，Billy和其他三个孩子已经死去了。故用by表示“在……之前，到……为止”。47.这里表示还有20个孩子染病了，因此选D表示“生病的”。48.根据语境可知，此处指小镇的政府官员提出了一个解决方案，因此选A表示“计划，方案”。49.前面提到道路积雪，港口冰冻，且当时还没有喷气式飞机，因此可排除A、C、D三项，应选B。下文的“fromthetrainatNenana”亦是提示。50.根据语境，这里应用carry表示“运送”，描述狗拉雪橇运送药品到目的地的动作。51.根据句意，此处应用When引导时间状语从句，指当第一个赶狗拉雪橇的人把药品交给下一个赶狗拉雪橇的人的时候，他的脸由于极度的寒冷被冻得发黑。52.根据下文中“afrozenbodyofwater”可知应选D表示“穿过，穿越”，指Seppala必须要穿过一片结了冰的水域。53.下文的“NortonSoundwascoveredwithice...ofNome”描述了这片水域的危险，因此选C表示“危险的”。54.此处表示如果他掉进了下面的冰水里，他会死掉，镇上那些患病的孩子也会因为没有药品而死去。结合语境判断选D。55.结合上文的“hugepilesofsnowblocked”和下文的“Hehadtoleave...getaroundthem”可判断应选C，表示大堆的雪把他的道路阻断了。56.根据上文的“leavethetrail(雪橇痕迹)”可知，这里选A表示“找到”，指环境是如此糟糕以至于再次找到雪橇痕迹对他来说是不可能的。57.根据语境，这里用trytodo表示“试图做某事”，指Balto试图嗅出其他的狗的气味。58.根据下文的“Hehadfoundthetrail”可知，此处指Balto找到了雪橇痕迹，于是开始奔跑。故选A。59.根据上下文可知，这里说的是Kaasen和他的狗到达了Nome，因此选D，表示“到达”。60.根据倒数第二段的内容可知，最终药品被安全送到了Nome，疾病也得到了控制，孩子们恢复了健康，故此处指这个小镇得救了。因此选B，表示“挽救”。

三、阅读理解18.Inanefforttodiscouragepeoplefromusingplastics,scientistshavebeenhardatworkinventingalternativepackagingproducts.Theideaofusingseaweed（海草）tomakeeco-friendlywaterbottleshasbeenaroundforafewyears.Recently,AriJonssontookhisinvention—awaterbottlemadefromredseaweed—toshowoffatafestival.Thebottleswillonlyholdtheirshapeaslongastheyarefilled.Assoonasthesebottlesareemptytheywillbegintobreakdown,thoughtheywouldbeperfectlysafetoeat.AriJonsson'sbottlesareastepclosertoawidelyusedalternativetothecurrentplasticones.Theeatablewatercontainerisnottheonlyproducttoaddtoourimageofthefuture.NarayanaPessapatyhasalsocreatedeatablespoons.Afterthesuccessofhisspoons,Mr.Pessapatyisreadytoexpandandintroduceforksandchopstickstohismenu.Hisaimistolargelyreducetheamountofplasticwaste,whichisahugeproblemforwastesitesallovertheworld,Itisaproductthatmaytakeupt0500yearstobreakdown,andrecyclingcompaniesworldwidearestrugglingtodealwithit.Asidefromtheobviousbenefitstotheenvironment,thisnewpackagingisalsocheaptoproduceandthereforecheaptobuy.Evenbetteristhefactthatsimilareatablecutlerycanbemadeathome,possiblyascienceprojectforchildrenorjustfunwithfriends.Whynotexperimentandcreateyourownrecipes?8.Whydoscientistsinventalternativepackagingproducts?A.Tomakepeople'slifemoreconvenient.B.Toshowofftheirinventivetalents.C.Tochangethewaywepicnicoutside.D.Toreducetheamountofplasticwaste.9.WhatmakesArtJonsson'swaterbottleseco-friendly?A.Theycanbemadeathome.B.Theyarecheaptoproduceandbuy.C.Theywillholdtheirshapewhentheyarefilled.D.Theywillbreakdownthemselveswhenempty.10.WhatdoAriandNarayana'sinventionshaveincommon?A.Theyareconvenienttocarry.B.Theyaresafetoeat.C.Theycanbeusedforashorttime.D.Theyareheavierthanplastics.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?A.Home-madeeatablecutleryislikelytobepopular.B.

Eatablecutlerywillcompletelyreplaceplasticsinthenearfuture.C.Norecyclingcompaniescanbreakdownplasticwaste.D.It'sunsafeforindividualstoinventeatablecutleryathome....参考答案：8.D

9.D

10.B

11.A本文是一篇说明文，介绍可以吃的环保餐具。这些家用食用餐具很可能是受欢迎的。8.细节理解题。根据第一段Inanefforttodiscouragepeoplefromusingplastics,scientistshavebeenhardatworkinventingalternativepackagingproducts.可知科学家是为了减少塑料垃圾的数量。根据句意可知选D。9.细节理解题。根据第二段中Thebottleswillonlyholdtheirshapeaslongastheyarefilled.Assoonasthesebottlesareemptytheywillbegintobreakdown,thoughtheywouldbeperfectlysafetoeat.可知当瓶子空的时候，它们自动毁掉。根据句意可知选D。10.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Theeatablewatercontainerisnottheonlyproducttoaddtoourimageofthefuture.NarayanaPessapatyhasalsocreatedeatablespoons.可知AriandNarayana的发明吃起来都很安全。根据句意可知选B。11.推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句Evenbetteristhefactthatsimilareatablecutlerycanbemadeathome,possiblyascienceprojectforchildrenorjustfunwithfriends.可知家用食用餐具很可能是受欢迎的。根据句意可知选A。19.CHICAGO--Newresearchonvegetablesandaginggivesmothersanotherreasontosay"Itoldyouso."Itisfoundthateatingvegetablesappearstohelpkeepthebrainyoungandmayslowthementaldecline（下降）sometimesassociatedwithgrowingold.Onmeasuresofmentalsharpness,olderpeoplewhoatemorethantwoservingsofvegetablesdailyappearedaboutfiveyearsyoungerattheendofthesix-yearstudythanthosewhoatefewornovegetables.Theresearchinalmost2,000Chicago-areamenandwomendoesn'tprovethatvegetablesreducementaldecline,butitaddstomountingevidencepointinginthatdirection.Thefindingsalsoecho（回应）previousresearchinwomenonly.Greenleafyvegetablesincludingspinach（菠菜）,kaleandcollards（甘蓝）appearedtobethemostbeneficial.TheresearcherssaidthatmaybebecausetheycontainhealthyamountsofvitaminE,anantioxidant（抗氧化剂）thatisbelievedtohelpfightchemicalsproducedbythebodythatcandamagecells.VegetablesgenerallycontainmorevitaminEthanfruits,whichwerenotlinkedwithslowedmentaldeclineinthestudy.Vegetablesalsoareofteneatenwithhealthyfatssuchassaladoils,whichhelpthebodyabsorbvitaminEandotherantioxidants,saidleadauthorMarthaClareMorris,aresearcherattheRushInstituteforHealthyAgingatChicago'sRushUniversityMedicalCenter.Thefatsfromhealthyoilscanhelpkeepcholesterol（胆固醇）lowandarteries（动脉）clear,whichbothcontributetobrainhealth.Thestudywaspublishedinthisweek'sissueofthejournalNeurologyandfundedwithgrantsfromtheNationalInstituteonAging.29.Inwhichpartofnewspapercanyoufindthisarticle?A.entertainment

B.sports

C.health

D.education30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatements