四川省宜宾市县横江中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

四川省宜宾市县横江中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofulltimeeducationwasabig__________,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.A.project

B.commitment

C.competition

D.ambition参考答案：B略2.Ifyouletpressurebenefit

upsetyou,muchmorecanbeaccomplishedthanyouthoughtpossible．

A．morethan

B．ratherthan

C．otherthan

D．lessthan参考答案：B3.---Couldyoupleasetellmetheanswertothisquestion?

---

!itisnotmystyletohelppeoplecheat，A．Noproblem

B．Noway

C．Notatall

D．Nodoubt参考答案：B4.Mygrandpatransplantssometreestohisgarden________itisthebesttimeforthemeveryyear.

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.until参考答案：B略5.Somefamousbranddesignersattendedtheceremony

storiesandexperiencesbehindtheirbrands. A.making

B.hearing

C.describing

D.sharing参考答案：D6.Walkingaloneinthedesertedvillage,Johnwasscared.Hethoughthe_______Tomtogowithhim.A.mighthaveasked

B.shouldask

C.musthaveasked

D.shouldhaveasked参考答案：D7.Successfule-learningdemands_____self-control,_____qualitymanychildrenmaylack.A.the;a B.a;the C./;a D./;the参考答案：C8.__

___there,thesouthwestdesertcontainsaremarkablevarietyofplants．

A．Rarelyasitrains

B．Sometimesitrains

C．Itrarelyrains

D．Althoughrarelyrains参考答案：A略9.______ofyoucomesinfirstwillreceiveaprize.A.Whichever

B.Who

C.Whoever

D.Which参考答案：A10.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents________discussingReadingSkillsthat_______newlypublishedinAmerica．

A．are;were

B．is;were

C．are;was

D．is;was参考答案：24．B考查主谓一致。A+togetherwith+B作主语时谓语动词与A的单复数保持一致；第二空为定语从句that指代ReadingSkills，由于ReadingSkills是书名所以谓语动词用单数。

【解析】略15.---Mikewasrushedtohospitallastnight.Isheallright?

----Really?Butdon’tworry!I______tothehospitalandseehimthisafternoon.

A.willgo

B.amgoing

C.havegone

D.went参考答案：A略12.Elizabeth_____hermotherfacially，butisquitedifferentincharacter.A．resembles

B．distinguishes

C．evaluates

D．appreciates参考答案：A考察动词词义，resemble“像,类似”13._____hermotherafterbeingseparatedfor20years,shecouldn’thelp,eventhoughshetriednotto,______.

A.Seen,crying

B.Tosee,cry

C.Seeing,crying

D.Havingseen,crying参考答案：C略14.Mayisapproaching!Itremindsallofusoftheterribleearthquakethat______WenChuan4yearsago.A.struck

B.attacked

C.knocked

D.exploded参考答案：A15.ItwasbelievedbytheancientEgyptiansthatintellectwastothemind________sightwastothebody．

A.what

B.so

C.that

D.like参考答案：A16.Shouldweattempttofindapublisherbeforethebookiscompleted

atleastannouncethatwearedoingthebook?A.and

B.or

C.so

D.but参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown____21____.Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)____22____manyyearsago.Itookthehead____23____jobat

schoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamtoplayagainstthe____24____teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpractiseto___25___thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointment,weweredefeated.Icouldn’t_____26_____Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto______27______thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere_____28_____me.Ihadtochangemy______29______abouttheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle____30____.Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike____31____.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir______32______,wemeteverydayand_____33_____passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingour_______34_______onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto____35____.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea____36____forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn’twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest______37______ofmylife!FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan______38______themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand_____39_____them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves___40___,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,notborn.21.A.luck

B.tests

C.efforts

D.nature22.A.experiment

B.experience

C.visit

D.show23.A.operating

B.editing

C.consulting

D.coaching24.A.successful

B.excellent

C.strong

D.new25.A.cheerfor

B.preparefor

C.helpwith

D.finishwith26.A.believe

B.agree

C.describe

D.regret27.A.realize

B.claim

C.permit

D.demand28.A.reactingto

B.lookingfor

C.dependingon

D.caringabout29.A.decision

B.attitude

C.conclusion

D.intention30.A.pride

B.culture

C.fortune

D.relationship31.A.leaders

B.partners

C.winners

D.learners32.A.rewards

B.vacations

C.health

D.honor33.A.risked

B.missed

C.considered

D.practised34.A.defeat

B.decline

C.accident

D.mistake35.A.relax

B.improve

C.expand

D.defend36.A.shame

B.burden

C.victory

D.favor37.A.chances

B.thrills

C.concerns

D.offers38.A.surprise

B.serve

C.interest

D.affect39.A.encouraged

B.observed

C.protected

D.impressed40.A.honestly

B.individually

C.calmly

D.differently参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学校的新队。作者开始反思，不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对手。从这次经历中，作者感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。【21题详解】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.luck幸运；B.tests测试；C.efforts努力；D.nature自然。根据前一句Nooneisbornawinner.（没有人天生就是赢家），根据常识可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.experiment实验；B.experience经历；C.visit参观；D.show展示。根据下文可知，作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.operating操作；B.editing编辑；C.consulting咨询；D.coaching指导。根据后文Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.可知，作者在一所学校担任总教练工作。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.successful成功的；B.excellent杰出的；C.strong强壮的；D.new新的。根据前半句Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteam中的oldteam提示可知，春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A.cheerfor为……欢呼；B.preparefor为……准备；C.helpwith帮助某人做……；D.finishwith结束于；和.

……断绝关系。老队没有教练，他们甚至不练习来准备比赛。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.believe相信；B.agree同意；C.describe描述；D.regret后悔。根据前句buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.可知，作者不能相信会遇到这样的情况。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.realize意识到；B.claim宣称；C.permit允许；D.demand要求。短语cometorealize开始意识到。我开始意识到我的队也许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A.reactingto对……起反应；B.lookingfor寻找；C.dependingon依靠；D.caringabout关心。但他们都在依靠我。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.decision决定；B.attitude态度；C.conclusion结论；D.intention意图。我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.pride自豪，自尊心；B.culture文化；C.fortune幸运；D.relationship关系。我开始做任何我能做的事情来帮助他们建立一点自尊心。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.leaders领导；B.partners伙伴；C.winners获胜者；D.learners学习者。根据后文Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand____19____them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.reward报酬；B.vacations假期；C.health健康；D.honor荣誉。根据Thatsummer可知，当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.risked冒险；B.missed错过；C.considered考虑；D.practiced练习。根据上文Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'tevenpracticeto

____5____thegame.提示可得出答案。这里指练习传球和踢球。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.defeat打败；B.decline跌落；C.accident事故；D.mistake错误。根据上文buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.提示可得出答案。在春季训练赛场遭受失败之后。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.relax放松；B.improve提高，改善；C.expand扩大；D.defend防御。根据前句wewonourfirstgameandoursecond可知，我们继续在提高。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.shame羞愧；B.burden负担；C.victory胜利；D.favor赞成。即使我们输掉比赛，我们感觉它会是一场胜利。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.chances机会；B.thrills激动；C.concerns关心；D.offers提供。根据前句MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia可知，是作者一生中最激动人心的一次！故选B。【38题详解】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.surprise惊讶；B.serve服务；C.interest兴趣；D.offers提供。从这次经历，我意识到领袖的态度如何能够呈现给队里的每个成员。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.encouraged鼓励；B.observed观察；C.protected保护；D.impressed影响。根据Ipushed可知，作者在推动和鼓励他们。故选A。【40题详解】考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.honestly诚实地；B.individually个别地；C.calmly镇静地；D.differently不同地。根据后句andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.可知，我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。故选D。【点睛】上下文对照，抓关键词。解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。本题第11小题，根据后文Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand____19____them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选C。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。TheIvyLeagueisanathleticconferencecomprisingeightprivateinstitutionsofhighereducationintheNortheasternUnitedStates.Thetermismostcommonlyusedtorefertothoseeightschoolsconsideredasagroup.Thetermisalsoconnectedwithacademicexcellence,selectivityinadmissions,andsocialelitism(精英主义).Thetermbecameofficial,especiallyinsportsterminology,aftertheformationoftheNCAADivisionIathleticconferencein1954,whenmuchofthenationpolarizedaroundfavoritecollegeteams.“IV”wasusedbecauseoriginallytheleagueconsistedonlyoffourmembers.Theuseofthephraseisnolongerlimitedtoathletics,andnowrepresentsaneducationalphilosophyinherentto(固有的，内在的)thenation'soldestschools.Inaddition,IvyLeagueschoolsareoftenviewedbythepublicassomeofthemostprestigious（著名的）universitiesworldwideandareoftenrankedamongstthebestuniversitiesintheUnitedStatesandworldwide.TheeightinstitutionsareBrownUniversity,ColumbiaUniversity,CornellUniversity,DartmouthCollege,HarvardUniversity,PrincetonUniversity,theUniversityofPennsylvania,andYaleUniversity.AlloftheIvyLeague'sinstitutionsplacenearthetopintheU.S.News&WorldReportcollegeanduniversityrankingsandrankwithinthetoponepercentoftheworld'sacademicinstitutionsintermsoffinancialendowment(捐助).SevenoftheeightschoolswerefoundedduringAmerica'scolonialperiod;theexceptionisCornell,whichwasfoundedin1865.IvyLeagueinstitutions,therefore,accountforsevenofthenineColonialCollegescharteredbeforetheAmericanRevolution.TheIviesareallintheNortheastgeographicregionoftheUnitedStates.Alleightschoolsreceivemillionsofdollarsinresearchgrantsandothersubsidiesfromfederalandstategovernment.UndergraduateenrollmentsamongtheIvyLeagueschoolsrangefromabout4,000to14,000,makingthemlargerthanthoseofatypicalprivateliberalartscollegeandsmallerthanatypicalpublicstateuniversity.IvyLeagueuniversityfinancialendowmentsrangefromBrown's$2.01billiontoHarvard's$26billion,thelargestfinancialendowmentofanyacademicinstitutionintheworld.66.Whichmeaningcantheterm“theIvyLeague”conveytoday?A.Thelargestenrollment.

B.Thestrongestgovernmentsupport.C.Themostexpensiveschools.

D.First-classeducation.67.Fromthepassage,weknowtheword“Ivy”in“theIvyLeague”wasfirstchosentoreferto_______.A.aplant

B.anumber

C.asport

D.aspirit68.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.ThereisnolongersportscompetitionintheIvyLeague.B.SevencollegesweresetupbeforetheUSAwasfounded.C.BrownUniversityhasthesmallestnumberofstudents.D.TypicalpublicstateuniversitiesarelargerthantheIvies.69.WhatisspecialaboutCornellUniversityintheLeague?A.Itistheoldestone.

B.Itwasfoundedbycolonists.C.Ithasthesmallestendowment.

D.Itistheyoungestone.70.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheABCof“TheIvyLeague”B.BestUniversitiesintheUSAC.TheFinancialIncomeofAmericanUniversitiesD.HowtoApplytoanIvyLeagueUniversity参考答案：DBDDA19.

Balletasacharmingdanceformhasfascinatedaudiencesformanyyears.Itisaformofdancethatcombinesbeautyandgracetotellastoryinadanceform.

Generallyperformedintheatres,ballethasalwaysbeenafavoreddreamofmanylittlegirls.Whileballetdancersneedtoworkveryhardformanyyearstoperforminaprofessionalballetcompany-thisdoesnotdiscouragethegirls,

l

ManypeoplethinkthatballetoriginatedinFrance,duetotheballetstepsthatallhaveFrenchnames.

However,balletcanbetracedbacktoItalyduringtheRenaissanceperiodofthe1400s.Whilethiswasreallyjustapioneertotheclassicalballet,thedancesperformedinItalyduringthistimeledtothefurtherdevelopmentofballetinFrance.ThefirstballetcompanyaroseinFranceandwascalledTheQueen'sBalletCompany.

Inthe1800stheromanticstyleofballetappeared,thanksinparttotheballetLaSylphide:

LaSylphidemademuchuseofthetoedancingtechniqueandbroughtaboutmanychangestoballet.

Allromanticballetsfocusedonwomenandthisencouragedwomentotakeonincreasinglytobecomeballerinas.Whileballetprosperedinothernations,itstarteddeclininginFrance.

Thedeclinecouldbebecauseballetwasseenasbeingveryotherworldlywithmythical(神话的)

steps.

Theshiftfrommythicalstepstomorereasonablestylethatcouldbeco-relatedtohumanmovementscameaboutinthetwentiethcentury.Thiswasbecauseofthemanydifferentstylesofdancethatwerebecomingincreasinglypopular.Thechangethatstartedinthetwentiethcenturycontinuestotransformballeteventodaywhereitmixesdifferentstylesofdance.

Someballetstodayhaveevengonesofarastocombineanotherstyleofdanceintotheballet.

In1944aballet