2023年山东省滨州市中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）

C.C.whethertheytriedtheirbestD.howtheymadeitfinally15,pIthinkthatsavingtheearthbeginswithlittlethings.p.Allthoselittlethingswilladduptobegreat.A.You'rerightB.You'rewelcomeC.FmnotsureaboutthatD.TmafraidIcan'tagree三、完形填空(共10小题，计10分)阅读读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B.C.D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。WhenIfirstarrivedinChina,IknewlittleChinese.AndsomeoftheChinesewordsI16hadsomethingtodowithfood.Iteamedthenamesofafewdishes,butstilldidn'tknowmostofthethingsIsawonChineserestaurantmenus.Luckily,therewere17tohelpme.NearlyeveryrestaurantmenuinChinahaspicturesoffood18it.ButmanyrestaurantsI'vebeentointheUSdon't.Whatisthe19forthedifference?OnethingFvedefinitely(明确地)20aboutChinaisthatfoodisabiggerpartoftheirculturethanitisintheUS.Acommonwayto21someoneinChinaistoaskthemifthey'veeatenyet.Foodisjustabiggerdealherepandhavingpicturesoffoodinmenusispartofthat.Somemenusarealmostlikeworksofart,withbeautifulphotos.Anotherthingisthe22ofthedishes.Chinesedishessometimeshavefanciful(别出心裁的)nameslike"palaceguardchicken,,or"threefreshthingsfromthesoil".Theseareinterestingnames,buttheydon'treallytellyou23thedishesarelike.Therefore,it's24tohavepicturessoyoucanactuallyseewhatyouaregoingtoeat.Thereare25evenmorereasons.AllIknowisthatIwasverythankfultohavethosepicturemenuswhenIfirstcametoChinayearsago.16.A.learnedaboutB.cameupC.keptawayD.clearedout17.A.videosB.coversC.picturesD.materials18.A.atB.forC.fromD.in19.A.resultB.reasonC.choiceD.list20.A.noticedB.thoughtC.reflectedD.imagined21.A.introduceB.rememberC.respectD.greet22.A.platesB.colorsC.pagesD.names23.A23.A.whatB.howC.whyD.which24.A.harmfulB.helpfulC.colorfulD.awful25.A.nearlyB.simplyC.probablyD.hardly阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C・I)四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。四、阅读理解(共20小题，计30分)AChildren'sgamesinancientChinaDuringancienttimes,childrendidn'thavesmartphone,iPadorcomputertoentertainthem.Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.Let'stakealook.Playinghide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtoplayatrickonhimor,morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistoryinChina.Theearliestkitesweren'tmadeofpaper.Theyweremadeofwoodinstead.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaietheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownstyle.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.WatchingshadowWatchingshadowplaysThemostsimilarthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolledpuppets(木偶)behindthescreentomakethepuppetsmovelikepeopleandtellstories.Peoplelikedlisteningtothemusicandenjoyedthebeautifulpuppets.KickingstoneballsDuring(heQingDynasty(1644p1911),kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedin(hewintertokeepwarm.Sloneswerecarvedintosmallballsandkickedalongwithfeet.26.26.Howcanhide-and-seekbeplayed?A.Oneplaysandotherswatch.B.Onemustcryandotherslaugh.C.Onetriestofindandothershide.D.Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.27.InancientChina,theearliestkitesweremadeof.A.paperB.metalC.plasticD.wood28.Thegamethat'slikewatchingafilmis.A.kickingatoneballsB.flyingkitesC.watchingshadowplaysD.playinghide-and-seek29.Accordingtothepassage,thegameofkickingastoneballwas.A.oftenplayedinwinterB.popularinSouthChinaC.inventedinBeijingD.playedtokeepcool30.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.A.Tianjinisfamousforthebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsB.thepuppetscouldmovelikepeoplewiththeartists*controllingC.kickingastoneballwasapopulargamebeforetheQingDynastyD.allthechildrenmustcovertheireyeswhileplayinghide-and-seekBShowingrespectforseniorsDadshaveFather'sDay.MomshaveMother'sDay.KidshaveChildren'sDay.But,doourgrandparentshaveaspecialholiday?Yes,theydo!TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina.Thefestivalisontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar.AstheChinesewordfbrninehasthesamesoundasthewordforlong,peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshowtheirwishesoflonglifeforelderlypeople.ThereTherearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Onthatday,familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsfbrluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuchlonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)andwearaplantcalledzhuyutocelebrateit.Bothchrysanthemumandzhuyuareregardedascleanplantsthatcancleanhousesandcure(治疗)diseases.Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.Forexample,whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyonestandsup.Whenthereareseveralguestsatthetable,thehostusuallyintroducesthemfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenayoungerpersonispresentingsomethingtoanolderperson,twohandsareused.Onacrowdedsubwayorbus,youngerpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoelderlypeople.Itisatraditionalvirtue(美德)inChinatorespectelderlypeople.That'sbecausetheChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanleamfrom.So,Chinesepeopleareproudofbeingold.Besides,torespecttheelderlypeopleistorespectyourselftomorrow.31.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisacelebrationfor.A.fathersB.mothersC.childrenD.elderlypeople32.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeatraditionfortheDoubleNinthFestival?A.Cleaninghouses.B.Wearingtheplantzhuyu.C.Drinkingchrysanthemumwine.D.Familiesclimbingmountainstogether.33.WhatisParagraph4about?A.Whyweshouldrespectelderlypeople.B.Traditionalwaysofcelebratingthefestival.C.Whatyoungpeopleusuallydoonthisfestival.D.Examplesofrespectingelderlypeopleindailylife.34.WhichisNOTthecorrectwaytorespectelderlypeople?A.Weshouldofferseatstotheoldwhiletakingabus.B.Weshouldsitstraightwhentheoldcomeintoaroom.C.Weshouldusedoublehandstopresentthingstotheold.D.Weshouldintroducetheoldestpersonfirstwhileeatingatthetable.35.WhyareChinesepeopleproudofbeingold?A.Itmeanstheydon'thavetoworkforothers.B.Itmeanstheyhavemorevirtuesthanothers.C.Itmeanstheyhaveknowledgeandexperience.CBasketCBasketfullofdreamsD.Itmeanswhattheydidinthepastwasmeaningful.Asetofphotosofaboycarryinghistennisracketsinabamboobaskethasgoneviral(走红).Theboy,WangFa,14,isamemberoftheVaethnicgroup(保族)fromYunnan.Afterwiningtheunder-14title(冠军)intheGuangzhoustopofthe2022ASICSTennisJuniorTour,anaudience(观众)memberfromYunnangavehimthebamboobasketasagiftandthephotosweretaken.“Wealwayscarrybamboobasketswhenweworkinthefield.ThisisatypicalfarmingtooloftheVaethnicgroup.Icarriedmyracketsinthisbaskettohonormyhometown,Wangsaidafterthematch.Beforetennis,Wangwasjustanordinaryboyfromavillage.Butin2016,hewaschosenbyalocalclubasoneofthefirst10localchildrentolearntoplayprofessionaltennis,"Iwasnervousatthebeginningbecausetheoutsideworldwassodifferentfrommyhome,,,hesaid,addingthattennishashelpedhimmakemorefriendsandgetabettereducation.Overthepastsixyears,Wang,alongwithotherplayersattheYunnanWildElephantsTennisClub,hastrainedhardtoimprovehisskillsandphysicalstrength.Thechildrenwouldgetupat6:30a.m,andpracticeformorethansixhoursaday,Everyday,theyneedtoswingaracketmorethan7,000timesandrun9kilometers."Ifitwerenotfbrtennis,Iwouldstillbehelpingoutmyfamilywithfarmworkbackhome,,,WangsaidWang'sparentsdidn'twanthimtolearntennisatfirstbecausetheycouldn'taffordit.Butthetennisclubofferedtoteachhimfbrfree.Wang'shometown,themountainousCangyuanVaautceomouscounty,wasjustliftedoutofpoverty(脱贫)in2019,reportedChinaDaily.ForWang,winningtheASICSTennisJuniorTourtitlewasthebeginningofahopefulfuture."Iwillaimfbrthetopspots(位置)ontheprofessionalstage,"hesaid.36.HowoldwasWangFawhenhestartedtoplayprofessionaltennis?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.D.Nine.37.WheredidWangFagetthebamboobasketinthephotos?38.Paragraph4iswrittento.bDofWhatWhatwillyoudoifyou'renotalreadycurious?Luckily,curiosityisaskillthatcanbeimproved.Often,themoreyoulearnaboutatopic,themoreinterestingitbecomes,lbimproveyourcuriosity,getinformationfromasmanysources(来源)aspossiblewhenyoulearnaboutatopic.Atthesametime,readallkindsofbooks,watchorlistentospeechesandaskquestions.Don'talwaysgetinformationinthesameway.Instead,learntounderstandthefactsthatdifferentpeopleknow.Don'tassumeyoualreadyknoweverything.Instead,searchforotherpossibilitiesandopinions.Remember,everyoneknowssomethingthatyoudon'tknow.Findoutwhatitis,andaskaboutit.Thisletsyoulearnsomethingandmakestheotherpeoplehappybysharingtheirknowledge.Let'strytobecomepeoplewhoarefullofcuriosity.41.Childrenliketoaskquestionsbecause.A.theyarebornwithnaturalcuriosityB.theydon'tknowaboutthehumannatureC.theyareknownforreadingandwatchingD.theydon'twanttofindtheanswersbythemselves42.Whatcancuriosityhelpyouintheclassroom?A.Itcanmakeyouclevererthanbefore.B.Itcanmaketheclasseseasierforyou.C.Itcanhelpyouenjoytheprocessoflearning.D.Itcanhelpyoufeelrelaxedintheclassroom.43.Whichcanbehelpfultoimproveyourcuriosity?A.Readingonlyonekindofbook.B.Showingothersyourknowledge.C.Gettinginformationinthesameway.D.Gettinginformationfromasmanysourcesasyoucan.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''assume"mean?A.Worry.B.Think.C.Wonder.D.Forget.45.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TrytoBeCuriousB.MakeOthersHappyC.LearntoAskQuestionsD.GreatDiscoveriesMadebyCuriousPeople五、口语交际(共5小题，计5分)根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景(有两个多余选项)。六、词汇应用六、词汇应用(共10小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词成情态动词。 A:Howiseverythinggoing,ZhaoMing?B:Verywell.Comparedwithlastwinter,ourlifenowisverycomfortable.A:46B:Well,itwashardtosay.First,wecouldn'tgooutside.A:47B:Istudiedonlineandmyparentsneededtofinishsomeoftheirworkathome.Besides,wemadefoodtogetherandwatchedourfavoritemovies.A:Itseemedthatyourlifewasn'tsoboring.B:Maybe,48Thankstosomefitnessapps,wecankeepexercisingeveryday.A:Iagree.Thoseappsarehelpful.49B:Youknow,westayedathomeforalongtime.Duringthattime,weworriedthatwewouldn'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.A:Itwasterrible.Howdidyoudealwithit?B:Theproblemwassolvedintime.A;Great!Sowecan'tlosehopewhenweareinadifficultsituation.A.Whatdidyoudothen?B.Idon'tthinkit,saboringlife.C.Whataboutotherdifficulties?D.Howwasyourlifeatthattime?E.Wealsodidsportsathometokeephealthy.F.Wefeltnervousandwedidn'tknowwhattodo.G.Luckily,wereceivedfoodpackages(包裹)fromthegovernment.第II卷(非选择题共40分)theirtheir54(wife)tostaywiththechild,butmydadalwaysthinksabout55(other)beforehimself.Thismademestarttorespecthim.Mydadlatertookajobandworkedatnight.HechosethejobsothathewouldonlybeoutofthehousewhenIwassleeping.Sincethen,mydad56(help)andsupportedmeineverjlhingIdo.IrememberwhenIwaslearningtorideabike,mydadranbehindmeandheldthebackofthebicyelesothatIwouldnotfall.I57(feel)sosafebecauseIknewhewasnear.Soon,Iwasabletorideby58(I).Myfamilyisnotrich,andwedonotownabighouseoranexpensivecar.MydadhasshownmethatAnidolissomeonewhowerespectorlove.However,unlikemanyofmyclassmates,myidolisnotafilmstar,afamouswriterorasportsman,myidolismydad.Mostpeoplebelievethataman51(go)outandwork.However,whenIwasonlyafive-year-oldonweekends.HehasalsotaughtmethatIcanachieveanythingifIreallyworkhardonit.Mydadismyidolbecauseheshowedmethemostimportantthingsinlife.七、英汉互译(共5小题，计5分)将下列英语句子译成汉语，议语句于译成英语。61.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfbrtheirfuture.62.Aslongaswepulltogether,wearesuretobesuccessfulintheend.63刘.老师经常鼓励我们用英语交流。(encourage)64.当我们遇到困难时必须保持冷静。(keepone'scool)boy,Iboy,Iwas52job,sohestopped(serious)illandneededattentionallthetime.Mydadknewhowmuchmymumlovedher53(work)tostayathomeandlookafterme.Manymeninthissituationwouldwantsomethingis59healwaysmakestime(important)thanmoney.Althoughhenowworkshardeverydayandisoftenverybusy,60(stay)withme.Hehelpsmewithmyhomework,andplaysgameswithme八、阅读表达(共八、阅读表达(共5小题，计5分)阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。ArtistshapesabitofChinesecultureOverthepastthreeyears,KangJianhascreatedmorethan400doughsculptures(面塑)andbecomeacity­inheritor(继承人)ofthedoughsculptureinMohe,Heilongjiangprovince.Kanghasshownaninterestinart,especiallydoughsculpturesincehewasachild.Everytimehisparentsmadedumplings,hewouldaskforasmallpieceofdoughtomakeanimalsparabbit,afishorasmall.Thosesmalldoughanimalsbroughthimlotsofgoodchildhoodmemories.However,Kangdidn'tlearnartincollege.Hisfamilywaspoorandhisparentswerenotabletoaffordhisarteducation.Kangleftcollegein2016andworkedintheMoheForestryBureau.Thenin2018,duringavisittoamuseuminBeijing,Kanglearnedsomethingaboutdoughsculpting.Thenhehadtheideaoftakinghischildhoodinterestup.Hevisitedsomefamousartistsandlearnedtomakedoughsculpturesfromthem.Hisskillswereimprovedalot.AsafanofChineseliterature,KangwouldliketomakedoughsculpturesofChiteseheroes,suchasSunWukongandGuanYu.InApril2022,heevenfinishedthedoughsculpturesof108heroesfromthenovelOutlawsoftheMarahafter16monthsofwork.WhenKangisfree,heisinvitedtogiveclassesatschoolstoteachstudentstomakedoughsculptures.HeishappytohaveachancetotellyoungpeopleaboutdoughsculpturesandstoriesaboutChinesefolkheroes.Heexpectsmoreyoungpeopletotakeupthistraditionalartform.66.WhereisKangJianfrom?65.毫无疑问，中国非常擅长修建桥梁和铁路。(begoodal)要求要求：1.要点齐全，并适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；3.卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2p3分；4.80词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。九、书面表达(共1题，计20分)71.假如你是李华，近日你的英国笔友Amy发来邮件，向你诉说她最近的困扰；自己体型微胖，想通过节食减肥，以更美的面貌进入新的学校学习。请你根据邮件内容用英语给她回封邮件，谈一谈你对这问题的见解。lA.FinishA.Finishherwork.B.Gooutwiththeboy.C.Seeafilm.一、听力选择(共20小题，计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。)(一)录音中有互个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B.C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.Whoareyou?B.IamJackC.Sorry,he'sout.2.A.Byhand.B.InChina.C.Silk.3.A.Inaweek.B.Threeyearsago.C.Almosteveryday.4.A.Metoo.B.Ihopeso.C.Isupposeso.5.A.Badluck!B.OK.Iwill.C.Notatall.(二)录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6.WhatdoesMark'sgrandfatherdoonSundays?8.Whatwillthewomandotonight?9.HowdoesLindafeelabouttheresult?AA.Sad.B.Worried.C.Surprised.10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inagiftshop.(三)录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选也能回答所给问题的正确答案。11.Whatdoesthegirlfinddifficult?A.Mathhomework.B.Physicsproject.C.Englishtest.12.Whatistheboygoingtodothisafternoon?A.Lendthegirlsomebooks.B.Goshoppingwiththegirl.C.Dohishomeworkwiththegirl.13.Whenwillthegirlarriveattheboy'shouse?A3:35p.m.B.At4:45p.m.C.At5:15p.m.14.Howistheboy'sphysicsprojectgoing?A.Hehasfinisheditall.B.Hehasn'tstartedyet.C.Hehasdoneonlyabit.15.WhatwillthegirldoonSaturday?A.WatchTVathome.B.Goshoppingwithhersister.C.Gotothemovieswiththeboy.(四)录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两通后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能四答所给问题的正确答案。16.Whyistheheadmastermakingtheannouncements?A.Itistimeforfinalexams.B.Itistheendoftheschoolyear.C.Itistimeforeveryonetograduate.17.Whenwillfinalexamstakeplace?A.Inafewdays.B.Inafewweeks.C.Inafewmonths.18.Whatwillhappenifstudentsmisstoomuchschool?A.Theywillgetlowergrades.B.Theywillfailtheirexams.CC.Theywillnotbeallowedattheceremony.19.Whenwilltheseniorshaveacelebrationdinner?AOneweekbeforegraduation.B.Tendaysbeforegraduation.C.Onemonthbeforegraduation.20.Whoisinvitedtothecelebrationdinner?A.Allteachers.B.Firstpyearstudents.C.Parentsoftheseniors.二、选择填空(共15小题，计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.pWhatdoyouthinkoftheguidebookLonelyPlanet?ph,itisreallyusefulone.Youcanalwaysfindinformationyouneedwhiletraveling.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;theD.an;the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一你觉得指南书《LonelyPlanet》怎么样？—哦，它真的很有用。旅行时你总能找到你需要的信息。考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一本有用的书"，useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a,排除BD；第二个空特指“你需要的信息"，用定冠词the。故选C。2.pWhat'syoursecretofwritingsowell?pIreadalot,andtheworksofLuXunhadastrongonmeasachild.A.differenceB.attentionC.situationD.influence【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一你写得这么好的秘诀是什么？—我读了很多书，鲁迅的作品对我小时候有很大的影。考查名词辨析。difference不同；attention关注;situation情况；influence影响。根据t4theworksofLuXunhadastrong...onme”可知鲁迅的作品对我有影响。故选D。3.―hinesechessplayerDingLirenhasdonehecaninchessandhasputallthathehasintothegames.pYes,andhehasbecomechessworldchampion(冠军)recently.响响AA.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.none【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一中国棋手丁立人已经在国际象棋上尽了最大的努力，并把他所有的一切都投入到比赛中。—是的，他最近已经成为了国际象棋冠军。考查代词辨析。everything每件事；nothing没什么；somethingp些事；none没有。根据4thecaninchessandhasputallthathehasintothegames.,^可知此处指尽一切努力，做每件事。故选A。4.pI'mthirsty.Tdlikeaglassoforangejuice.Whataboutyou,Betty?pIpreferacupofteanothinginit.A.toB.forC.withD.without【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一我渴了。我想要一杯橙汁。你呢，贝蒂？一我喜欢一杯什么都不加的茶。考查介词辨析。to至lj；for为了；with有；without没有。根据“acupoftea...nothinginit”可知想要一杯什么都不加的茶，用介词witho故选C。5.pHowamazingChatGPTis!pYes.Thenewinventionmakesitquiteforpeopletowritepapersandstories.A.lateB.simpleC.naturalD.difficult【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：pChatGPT是多么神奇！一是的。这项新发明使人们写论文和写故事变得非常简单。考查形容词辨析。late晚的；simple简单的;natural自然的；difficult困难的。根据44fbrpeopletowritepapersandstories.”可知ChatGPT让写论文和写故事变得简单。故选Bo6.pFather'sDayisaroundthecorner,butIdon'thavemoneytobuyagiftformydad.pWhynotmakeacardbyyourself?Hewillloveit.A.widelyB.smoothlyC.hardlyD.certainly【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:父亲节就要到了，但我没钱给爸爸买礼物。—为什么不自己制作一张卡片呢？他一定会喜欢的。考查副词辨析。考查副词辨析。widely普遍地；smoothly平滑地；hardly几乎不；certainly肯定。根据“Whynotmakeacardbyyourself?Hewill...loveit”可知你爸爸一定会喜欢你自己制作的礼物。故选D。7.pOurparentsoftenusnottotalkwithstrangersontheInternet.pThat'strue.Asteenagers,weshouldlearntoprotectourselves.A.warnB.inviteC.controlD.promise【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：—我们的父母经常警告我们不要在网上与陌生人交谈。—这是真的。作为青少年，我们应该学会保护自己。考查动词辨析。warn警告；invite邀请；control控制;promise承诺。根据"usnottotalkwithstrangersontheInternet”可知是警告我们不要和陌生人交谈。故选A。8.pIthinkIamtheshyestinmyclass.WhatshouldIdo?pBemoreactiveinclassyoucanimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourself.A.orB.sothatC.unlessD.although【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：—我认为我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办？—在课堂上更加活跃，这样你就能提高表达自己的能力。考查连词辨析。or或者:sothatg的是;unless除非；although虽然。分析句子可知，t4Bemoreactiveinclass"的目的是“youcanimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourself.",用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选B。9.pDoyouknowtheastronautWangYaping?pSure.Sheisagreatwomanwhocanherdreams.Ireallylookuptoher.A.payforB.sticktoC.layoutD.setout【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一你认识宇航员王亚平吗？一当然。她是一个伟大的女人，能够坚持自己的梦想。我真的很尊敬她。考查动词短语。payfor支付;stickto坚持;layout展示;setout出发。根据“herdream矿可知是坚持自己的梦想。故选B。10.Thenumberofthefansgoingtothisconcertisaboutthree.Andofthemaregirls.AA.thousand;twothirdB.thousands;twothirdC.thousand;twothirdsD.thousands;twothirds【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：去听这场音乐会的歌迷大约有三千人，其中三分之二是女孩。考查thousand和分数的表达。thousand被具体的基数词修饰时，用单数形式，且不与of连用，表示具体的数词，空前有three,所以第一空填thousand：分数的表达：分子(基数词)/分母(序数词)，当分子大于1时，分母中的序数词要变为复数，所以三分之二则表达为“twothirds”，故选C。11.pSorry,Ican'thearyouclearly.Iafootballmatch.pK.PHringyouuplater.A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一对不起，我听不清你说什么。我正在看一场足球赛。一好的。我稍后给你打电话。考查时态。根据Tcan’thearyouclearly”可知因为正在看球赛，所以没有听清对方所说的话，故此处用现在进行时am/is/aredoing。故选C。12.pThepapercuttingisprettylively.Whomadeit?pItbeMary.Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit.A.canB.mustC.needD.might【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一剪纸很生动。是谁做的？一一定是Mary。除了她，我们谁也做不到。考查情态动词。can能；must—定；need需要;might可能。根据"Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit"可知除了Mary，没有人能做，所以一定是Mary做的。故选B。13.―anhegetthefirstprizeintherace?pHeso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.It'simpossiblenow.A.w山expecttodoB.isexpecteddoingC.hasexpecteddoingD.wasexpectedtodo【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：【详解】句意：一&能在比赛中获得第一名吗？—大家都希望他这样，但他只是把腿弄伤了。现在不可能了。考查动词时态和语态。主语He和expect之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合“buthehasjusthurthisleg.It'simpossiblenow.”可知，期望的动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，beexpectedtodosth“被期望做某事”，固定短语，故选D。14.pManystudentsdidwellinthisexam.Iwonder.pThroughtheirownefforts.A.whydidtheygetasuccessB.whattheylearnedfromitC.whethertheytriedtheirbestD.howtheymadeitfinally【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一许多学生这次考试考得很好。我不知道他们最后是怎么做到的。—通过自己的努。考查宾语从句。根据“Throughtheirowneffort矿可知此处询问是如何考好的，用how引导宾语从句。故选15,pIthinkthatsavingtheearthbeginswithlittlethings.p.Allthoselittlethingswilladduptobegreat.AYou'rerightB.You'rewelcomeC.FmnotsureaboutthatD.TmafraidIcan'tagree【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：—我认为拯救地球始于小事。—你是对的。所有这些小事加起来都会很棒的。考查情景交际。You'reright你是对的；You5rewelcome不客气；I'mnotsureaboutthat我不确定；FmafraidIcan*tagree恐怕我不同意。根据"Allthoselittlethingswilladduptobegreat"可知此处是同意对方的说法，选项A符合语境。故选A。三、完形填空(共10小题，计10分)阅读读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B.C.D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。WhenIfirstarrivedinChina,IknewlittleChinese.AndsomeoftheChinesewordsI16had力力whenIwhenIfirstcametoChinayearsago.16.A.learnedaboutB.cameup