2023年湖北省随州市中考英语真题（含答案）

一、完形填空阅读下面短文一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。2023年湖北省随州市中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级：考号：ThePrayingHandsOnce,inasmallvillage,livedafamilywitheightchildren.Twoofthechildrenloved1verymuch,butthefamilywassopoorthatitwasimpossibletosend2ofthemtostudyattheartcollegeatthesametime.Aftermanydiscussions,thetwoboysfinally3aplan.Theywouldtoss(抛)acoin.Theloserwouldgo4intothemines(煤矿)and,withhisearnings(赚的钱)，5hisbrotherstudyingatthecollege.Then,whenthebrotherwhowonthetossfinishedhisstudies,afterfouryears,hewouldsupporttheotherbrotherstudyingatthe6.JameswonthetossandJackwentdownintothemines.Jamesworkedwithallhisheartandhispaintingsweremuch7thanthoseofmostofhisteachers,andbythetimehe8,hewasbeginningtomakealotofmoneyforhispaintings.9Jamesreturned,thefamilyheldabigdinnerforhisgreatsuccess.Soonafterthemealbegan,James10upfromhisseattodrinkatoast(敬}酉)tohisdear11.Hesaid,"Jack,nowyoucangototheartcollegeandyour12w山cometrue.Iwilltakecareofyou."ButJacksaid13,''Brother,thefouryearsinthemineshasdonetoomuchtomyhands,soit'stoo14.NowIcan'tevenholdaglass."Toshowhisgreatloveandrespect,Jamesdrewhisbrother's15withfingerstowardsthesky.HecalledhisdrawingThePrayingHands,whichbecameveryfamousyearslater.1.A.paintingB.swimmingC.singingD.dancing2.A.anyB.allC.bothD.neither二、二、阅读单选FriendshipRestaurantWehavedifferentkindsofJapanesefoodhere.ThefoodmenuiswritteninJapaneseandChinese.Allthewaitersorwaitressescanspeakatleastoneforeignlanguage.Tel:3129997Time:11:30a.m.p10:00p.m.VolunteerProjectMaybeyouwanttohelpothersbutdon'tknowhowtodoit.ThenVolunteerProjectwillhelpyou.Hereyouw山getthebestideaofvolunteering.Call8225566tojoinit.E-mailaddress:lisa@RedBirdClubDoyoulikedancing?Doyouwanttoshowoffyourcooldanceatparties?Joinusandmakeyourdreamcometrue.ClosedonTuesday.Call8223331formoreinformation.TheUnderwaterWorldHereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensome3.A.lookedout.workedout.tookoutD.wentout4.A.offaway.D.down5.A.support.agree.followD.let6.A.home.mine.collegeD.factory7.A.better.worse.cheaperD.older8.A.arrived.graduated.walkedD.waited9.A.Before.When.ThoughD.Unless10.A.put.turned.lookedD.stood11.A.brother.sister.fatherD.mother12.A.way.saying.reamD.practice13.A.happily.surprisedly.angrilyD.softly14.A.early.late.goodD.helpful15.A.legs.feet.armsD.hands试卷第2页，共10页BCCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCdBCBCBCBCCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCdBCBCBCkindskindsofsharks.Youwillfeelyouareinthesea,butofcoursethisisnottrue.Ifyoulikefishes,Isuggestthatyoupayavisittoit.Time:9:30a.m.p5:30p.m.16.IntheFriendshipRestaurantyoucaneatfood.A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.EnglishD.French17.Sarahwantstodosomevolunteerwork.Shecancalltogetsomeideas.A.8463809B.3129997C.8223331D.822556618.RedBirdClubisclosedon.A.TuesdayB.MondayC.SaturdayD.Thursday19.Accordingtothead,youcanseeintheUnderwaterWorld.A.volunteersB.sea-animalsC.excellentdancersD.waitersandwaitressesDuringmylastyearofjuniorhighschool,ourteacher,Mrs.Debby,gaveusaquiz(测试).1wasahard-workingstudentandIdidwellinallsubjects.IfinishedthequestionsuccessfullyuntilIreadthelastone:Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwhocleanstheschool?OfcourseIthoughtthatmusthavebeenajoke.Isawthecleaningwomaneveryday.Shewasshortandabout50yearsold.Shehaddarkhair.ButhowcouldIknowhername?Ihadnevertalkedwithherbefore.Infact,Tdnevereventhoughtabouttalkingtoher.Ilookedatmypaperandstartedtofeelratherguilty(内疚的).Finally,Ihandedinmypaper,leavingthelastoneunanswered.Beforethequizended,onestudentaskedifthelastquestionwouldbecountedinourgrades."Ofcourse,"theteachersaid.Tnyourlife,youwillmeetmanypeople.Theyareallimportant.Theydeserve(值得)yourattentionandcare,evenifallyoudoistosmileandsayI'veneverforgottenthatlesson.EveryonedeservesmyattentionandIshouldgettoknowallofthepeoplewhoworkandlivearoundme.Thatwas,perhaps,themostimportantlessoninmylife.Later,Ialsolearnedthatthecleaningwoman'sfirstnamewasHannah.20.Wecanknowfromthepassagethatthewriterduringjuniorhighschool.PyramidLindaPyramidLindaandIwerebornonlyafewdaysapart,soeveryyearweplanabirthdaypartytogether.Thisyear,ourbirthdaytheme(主题)was“DiscoverthePyramids"."WhataboutinvitingMary?"Lindaasked.Marywaslonely,andhadn'tmademanyfriends,butshewasbetteratmaththananyoneelseinclass."Hmm,shewearsthesameoldtrouserseveryday.Howcouldsheevenaffordapartydress?"Afterschoolthenextday,Lindahandedmeabox."What'sthat?"Iasked."Mybirthdaygiftfrommyaunt.IthoughtitwouldbenicetogivethistoMary,"Lindasaid.Iopenedthebox.Insidewasagiftcertificate(礼品券)fbrourfavoriteclothesstore."Wow,"Igasped.Webothknewhowmanycuteclothesthatwouldbuy."So,arewegoingtojusthandittoher?""Howembarrassingthatwouldbe!"Lindaanswered.Shewasright.Marywouldbetotallyembarrassedifwegavehermoneyforclothes.A.wasnothard-workingB.didn'tliketogotoschoolC.didwellinallsubjectsD.alwaystalkedwiththecleaningwoman21.Whatwasthewriter'sanswertothelastquestionofthequiz?A.“Debby."B.Tdon'tknow."C."Hannah."D.Hedidn'tanswerit.22.Bythelastquestionofthequiz,theteacherwantedtotellthestudentsthat.A.theyshouldworkhardB.theyshouldlearnfromeachotherC.theyshouldpayattentiontoallthepeoplearoundthemD.theyshouldcleantheschoolbythemselvesPyramidSurprise试卷第4页，共10页"What"Whatifweaskourteacher..."Waitasecond.Ihaveanidea."Lindasaid.“What?What?""I'mnotgoingtotellyou!"Onthedayofourparty,Maryarrived,withpnosurpriseptheveryoldbrowntrousers.Wesang,dancedandatebiscuits."Andnowfbrthebigprizegame,"Lindasaid.Bigprize?Mymouthdropped.Thiswasnotintheplan."Thebigprizegameislikethis:TomandSamwerebuildingpyramids...Iftheirpyramidshadtobe60feethigh,whowouldfinishfirst?"Amathgame.Ofcourse!Lindawinked(眨目R示意)atme.NoonewassurprisedwhenMarycameupwiththeanswerbeforeanyoneelseandwalkedoffwiththebox.Thenextweek,Maryworeanewpairoftrousers,andevenanewdress.Thewholetimeshehadabigsmileonherface.Andsodidwe.Ybuarealwaystoldtowashyourhandsbeforeyoueat.Youknowyoumustwashyourhandsaftergoingtothebathroom.Youshouldwashyourhandsmanytimesduringtheday.Doyouknowhowtowashyourhandscorrectly?Alwaysusesoaptowashyourhands.Afterturningonthetap(水龙头)andwetting23.23.Whosebirthdaypartywasit?A.Mary's.C.Linda'saunt's.24.HowdidLindatrytohelpMary?A.Bygivingherthegiftdirectly.C.Bysettingupabigprizegame.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Nooneneedshelp.C.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.B.Lindaandthewriter's.D.TomandSam's.B.Byaskingtheteacherforhelp.D.Byinvitinghertotheclothesstore.B.Mathskillsleadtosuccessinlife.D.Helpingothersalsomakesushappy.youryourhands,youcanrub(摩擦)yourhandswithsoap.Soapmaynotkillallthegerms(细菌),butitcanwashawaytheoilonyourskin.Astheoiliswashedaway,thegermswillleaveyourhandsandgoaway.Youshouldwashyourhandsfor15-20seconds.Howdoyouknowthelength(长度)of15-20seconds?YoucansingABCSong.Bythetimeyougettothelastnote,yourhandswillbeclean!Rubyourhandstogether.Youcanuseonehandtorubthebackoftheotherhandandthenexchangetwohands.Youalsoneedtorubbetweenyourfingers.Don'tforgettorubunderandaroundyourfingernails.Maybeyourhandsdon'tlookdirty,buttherearegermsonthem.Germsaretoosmallforyoutosee.Theyareonyourhandsallthetime.Manyillnessesarecausedbygerms,soyoushouldoftenwashyourhands.26.WhydoesthewritermentionABCSong?A.Becauseitisthemostpopularsongintheworld.B.Becauseeveryonecansingthissongverywell.C.BecausewashinghandsisaseasyassingingABCSong.D.Becauseyoucansingthissongtoknowthelengthofwashinghands.27.Theunderlinedword"note"inParagraph3means""inChinese.A.音符B.注释C.笔记D,便条28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Usingsoaptowashyourhands.B.Usingacleantowel(毛巾)todryyourhands.C.Washingyourhandsfbrabout20seconds.D.Rubbingunderandaroundyourfingernails.29.Accordingtothepassage,youcanknow.A.whyyoushouldoftenwashhandsB.whatthebestsoappeopleusuallyuseisC.whatkindofgermsthereareonyourhandsD.howmanygermsthereareonyourhands30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtostayhealthy.B.Howtoprotectyourfingers.C.Howtowashhandscorrectly.D.Howtokeepawayfromgerms.试卷第6页，共10页三、阅读还原5三、阅读还原5选5五、根据首字母填空38.Women'sDayisonM8th.四、根据句意及音标填空36.Ihavea/gri:n/cup.37.rdlikeonemapotofuwith/rais/.Nowthereisafamilyproblem.31Infact,weareprobably15or16yearsold.Intheireyes,wearealwayslittleonesandoftendowrongthings.Forexample,whenweneedtostayathomealone,theyalwaysworryaboutusandourlifewithoutthem.Mostparentsalwaysthinkthattheyhaveofferedthebestthingstomaketheirchildrenliveinacomfortableworld.Theybuytheirchildrenprettyclothes,coolshoesandexpensiveschoolthings.Theythinkthattheyhavedoneeverythingthattheycandofortheirdearchildren.32Butwhystillcan'tweunderstandourparents?Doesitmeanthatwestillwantmorematerialthings?No.Actually,whatwewantisatruefamily.33Ithinkitmeansaplacewherewecanhideourselvesfromthecoldworldoutside.Fromhere,wecangetwarmth,wecangetconsolation(安慰),andwecangethappiness.Andoneimportantthingisthatwewillbecomestrongerandmoreconfidentintheoutsideworldbecauseweknowthatwehaveatruefamily.34Ithinkthatparentsshouldsitdowntotalkwiththeirchildrentoletthemknowthattheyhaveahappyfamily,sothechildrenandtheirparentscanunderstandeachotherbetterandbetter.35That'swhatwereallyneedfromourparents.A.Whatdoesatruefamilymean?B.Nearlyeveryparentsaysthatwenevergrowup.C.Then,parentswillnottreattheirchildrenaslittleones.D.Noteverythingcanbetransmitted(传达)throughmaterials.E.Inreturn(作为回报),theyonlywanttheirchildrentogetgoodresultsintheexams.39.ril39.rilhelptocleanuthecityparks.40.pHowodoyouwatchTV?pTwiceaweek.六、完成句子41.多么幸运的一天！_____________________luckyday!42.—谢谢你的帮助。—不客气。七、短文选词填空从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。harmfulinfartradekillgroupifslowstrongtheySavetheSharksIManyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.Thisfamousandexpensivedishisespeciallypopular46southernChina.Butdoyourealizethatyou're47awholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutoff48finsandthrowthesharksbackintotheocean.Thisisnotonlycruel,butalso49totheenvironment.Withoutafin,asharkcannolongerswimand50dies.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean'secosystem.51theirnumbersdroptoolow,itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredbecausetheyarethe52intheirfoodchain.Butinfact,around70millionsharksarecaughtand53inthisindustryeveryyear.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percentinpyouyourhelp.pYou'rewelcome.43.你离开房间时必须关灯。Youmustthelightswhenyouleavearoom.44.暴风雨来临的时候，你正在做什么？Whatyouwhentherainstormcame?45.他们总是为我做的所有好的事情而感到骄傲。TheyalwaysineverythinggoodthatIdo.试卷第8页，共10页Environmentalprotection54Environmentalprotection54aroundtheworld,suchasWildAidandtheWWF,areteachingthepublicabout"finning".Theyhaveevenaskedgovernmentstodeveloplawstostopthesaleofsharkfins.So55,noscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth,sowhyeatthem?Helpsavethesharks!写作要求：1.短文必须包含图中的全部信息，并适当发挥；2.词数：8()词左右(文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数);3.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。MySummerVacationPlanThesummervacationiscoming.Herearemyplansfbrit.八、材料作文thelast20to30years.56.紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据下图中的提示，以“MySummerVacat