2023年湖北高考英语真题及答案

2023年湖北高考英语真题及答案I2023年湖北高考英语真题及答案I女:平常度.圳以神慌用，辗淋脚W.金房题，!包.光试/「即.祝你优功本试卷共12页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力(1-20小题)在笔试结束后进行。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABikeRental&GuidedToursWelcometoAmsterdam,welcometoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity>withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.WhyMacBikeMacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalcompanyinAmsterdam.Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.Weoffer1H立:平常B.圳语神慌用，辗沛:鹿ML金房题，!包，龙试即.祝你应功GuidedCityToursThe2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,thekesPricesPricesdays€600AfterstudyingAfterstudyingagriculture,medicine,andfisheriesincollege,Johnwentbacktoobservingnatureandaskingquestions.Whycancertainplantstrapharmfulbacteria(细菌)？Whichkindsoffishcaneatcancer-causingchemicals?Withtherightcombinationofanimalsandplants,hefigured,maybehecouldcleanupwastethewaynaturedid.Hedecidedtobuildwhathewouldlatercallaneco-machine.ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwastoremoveharmfulsubstancesfromsomesludge(污泥).First,heconstructedaseriesofclearfiberglasstanksconnectedtoeachother.Thenhewentaroundtolocalpondsandstreamsandbroughtbacksomeplantsandanimals.Heplacedtheminthetanksandwaited.Littlebylittle,thesedifferentkindsoflifegotusedtooneanotherandformedtheirownecosystem.Afterafewweeks,Johnaddedthesludge.Hewasamazedattheresults.Theplantsandanimalsintheeco-machinetookthesludgeasfoodandbegantoeatit!Withinweeksithadallbeendigested,andamSquareBWhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,observinghownaturesolvedproblems.Adirtystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplantsandalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.Whenhegotolder,Johnstartedtowonderifthisprocesscouldbeusedtocleanupthemessespeopleweremaking.H立:平常B.圳语神慌用，辗沛:鹿ML金房题，!包，龙试即.祝你应功allthatwasleftwaspurewater.Overtheyears,Johnhastakenonmanybigjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhouseplikefacilitythattreatedsewage(污水)from1,600homesinSouthBurlington.Healsodesignedaneco-machinetocleancanalwaterinFuzhou,acityinsoutheastChina.3CTheCThegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit'srightforyou.Todoso,Idividedthebookintotwoparts.Inpartone,Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism,startingwithanexaminationoftheforcesthataremakingsomanypeople*sdigitallivesincreasinglyintolerable,wEcologicaldesign"isthenameJohngivestowhathedoes."LifeonEarthiskindofaboxofsparepartsfortheinventor,"hesays."Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhat*shappening.Thenyouletthesenewsystemsdeveloptheirownwaystoself-repair."4.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Hewasfondoftraveling.B.Heenjoyedbeingalone.C.Hehadaninquiringmind.D.Helongedtobeadoctor,5.WhydidJohnputthesludgeintothetanks?A.Tofeedtheanimals.B.Tobuildanecosystem.C.Toprotecttheplants.D.Totesttheeco-machine.6.Whatistheauthor*spurposeinmentioningFuzhou?A.ToreviewJohn*sresearchplans.B.ToshowanapplicationofJohn*sidea.C.TocompareJohn*sdifferentjobs,D.ToerasedoubtsaboutJohn*sinvention.7.WhatisthebasisforJohn*swork?A.Naturecanrepairitself.B.Organismsneedwatertosurvive.C.LifeonEarthisdiverse.D.Mosttinycreaturesliveingroups.H口:平常疗.圳.德神慌用，辗淋鹿海信.金状题，!包.龙试即.祝你优功1beforebeforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy.Partoneconcludesbyintroducingmysuggestedmethodforadoptingthisphilosophy:thedigitaldecluttenThisprocessrequiresyoutostepawayfromoptionalonlineactivitiesforthirtydays.Attheendofthethirtydays,youwillthenaddbackasmallnumberofcarefullychosenonlineactivitiesthatyoubelievewi11providemassivebenefitstothethingsyouvalue.Inthefinalchapterofpartone,I'11guideyouthroughcarryingoutyourowndigitaldeclutter.Indoingso,I'11drawonanexperimentIranin2018inwhichover1,600peopleagreedtoperformadigitaldeclutter.You'11heartheseparticipants*storiesandlearnwhatstrategiesworkedwel1forthem,andwhattrapstheyencounteredthatyoushouldavoid.Thesecondpartofthisbooktakesacloserlookatsomeideasthatwillhelpyoucultivate(培养)asustainabledigitalminimalismlifestyle.Inthesechapters,1examineissuessuchastheimportanceofsolitude(独处)andthenecessityofcultivatinghigh-qualityleisuretoreplacethetimemostnowspendonmindlessdeviceuse.Eachchapterconcludeswithacollectionofpractices,whicharedesignedtohelpyouactonthebigideasofthechapter.Youcanviewthesepracticesasatoolboxmeanttoaidyoureffortstobuildaminimalistlifestylethatwordsforyourparticularcircumstances.8.Whatisthebookaimedat?A.Teachingcriticalthinkingskills.B.Advocatingasimpledigitallifestyle.C.Solvingphilosophicalproblems.D.Promotingtheuseofadigitaldevice.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"declutter"inparagraph3mean?A.Clear-up.B.Add-on.C.Check-in.D.Take-H立:平常B.圳语神慌用，辗沛:鹿ML金房题，!包，龙试即.祝你应功HH口:平常疗.圳.德神慌用，辗淋鹿海信.金状题，!包.龙试即.祝你优功over.10.Whatispresentedinthefinalchapterofpartone?A.Theoreticalmodels.B.Statisticalmethods.C.Practicalexamples.D.Historicalanalyses.11.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowiththepracticesofferedinparttwo?AUsethemasneededB.Recommendthemtofriends.C.Evaluatetheireffects.D.Identifytheideasbehindthem.DOnMarch7,1907,theEnglishstatisticianFrancisGaltonpublishedapaperwhichi1lustratedwhathascometobeknownasthe"wisdomofcrowds"effect.Theexperimentofestimationheconductedshowedthatinsomecases,theaverageofalargenumberofindependentestimatescouldbequiteaccurate.Thiseffectcapitalizesonthefactthatwhenpeoplemakeerrors,thoseerrorsaren*talwaysthesame.Somepeoplewilltendtooverestimate,andsometounderestimate.Whenenoughoftheseerrorsareaveragedtogether,theycanceleachotherout,resultinginamoreaccurateestimate.Ifpeoplearesimilarandtendtomakethesameerrors,thentheirerrorswon*tcanceleachotherout.Inmoretechnicalterms,thewisdomofcrowdsrequiresthatpeople*sestimatesbeindependent.Ifforwhateverreasons,people*serrorsbecomecorrelatedordependent,theaccuracyoftheestimatewillgodown.ButanewstudyledbyJoaquinNavajasofferedaninterestingtwist(转折)onthisclassicphenomenon.Thekeyfindingofthestudywasthatwhencrowdswerefurtherdividedintosmallergroupsthatwereallowedtohaveadiscussion,theaveragesfromthesegroupsweremoreaccuratethanthosefromanequalnumberofindependentindividuals.Forinstance,theaverageobtainedfromtheestimatesoffourdiscussiongroupsoffivewassignificantlymoreaccuratethantheaverageobtainedobtainedfrom20independentindividuals.Inafollow-upstudywith100universitystudents,theresearcherstriedtogetabettersenseofwhatthegroupmembersactuallydidintheirdiscussion.Didtheytendtogowiththosemostconfidentabouttheirestimates?Didtheyfollowthoseleastwillingtochangetheirminds?Thishappenedsomeofthetime,butitwasn'tthedominantresponse.Mostfrequently,thegroupsreportedthatthey"sharedargumentsandreasonedtogether."Somehow,theseargumentsandreasoningresultedinaglobalreductioninerror.AlthoughthestudiesledbyNavajashavelimitationsandmanyquestionsremainthepotentialimplicationsforgroupdiscussionanddecision-makingareenormous.12.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Themethodsofestimation.B.Theunderlyinglogicoftheeffect.C.Thecausesofpeople*serrors.D.ThedesignofGalton*sexperiment.13.Navajas'studyfoundthattheaverageaccuracycouldincreaseevenif,A.thecrowdswererelativelysmallB.therewereoccasionalunderestimatesC.individualsdidnotcommunicateD.estimateswerenotfullyindependent14.Whatdidthefollow-upstudyfocuson?A.Thesizeofthegroups.B.Thedominantmembers.C.Thediscussionprocess.D.Theindividualestimates.15.Whatistheauthor*sattitudetowardNavajas'studies?A.Unclear.B.Dismissive.C.Doubtful.D.vingH立:平常B.圳语神慌用，辗沛:鹿ML金房题，!包，龙试即.祝你应功第二节(共5第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最住选项u选项中有两项为PersonalForgivenessTakingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon*tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯错)ishuman.16Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheadingMPersonalstrengths.n17Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon*thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou'reproudof.Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading"Actsofkindness.nOnthisone,listal1thepositivethingsyou*vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.18Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.19Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don'twaituntilyou'vemadeamistaketotrythispit'sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.It*ssomethingofaclichd(陈词滥调)thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingisit'strue.20We'reallchangingandlearningal1thetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandA.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.sH口:平常度.圳以神慌H口:平常度.圳以神慌也辗淋鹿渔M.金格题，!包.主试/「即.祝你优功C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It*sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.EItdoesn'tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat'shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn'tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节供15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher24whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She25tohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith26.Shecouldn't.Baileythen27toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget28attention.Oncethere,Lenouewas29andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.Shewouldhavestruggledwithextreme30tomakeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBailey'shelp.AsforBailey,sheismore31aboutwhyheractisconsideredabig32."Shewasjustcrying.Icouldn't33her,”Baileytoldthereporter."IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.nAlthoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe34,they'veOnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.2MelanieBaileyshouldMelanieBaileyshouldhave21camebecauseshewascarryingathecourseearlierthanshedid.Her23acrossthefinishline.项sincebecomesincebecomefriends.Neitherwontherace,butthe35ofhumankindnesswontheday.21.A.designed.followed.finished.chanceC.trouble23.A.judge.volunteerC.petitorA.race.school.training.returnedC.mised26.A.courage.aidC.patienceD.advice.stoodupC.steppedaside.publicC.constant29.A.interruptedappreciated.assessedC.identified..painold.tiredness.C.confused.discouraged.oblemC.lesson33.A.leave.cureC.bother.understand34.A.ride.test35.A.secret.displayC.benefit.H口:平常疗.圳.德神慌用，辗淋鹿海信.金状题，!包.龙试即.祝你优功HH口:平常度.圳以神慌也辗淋鹿渔M.金格题，!包.主试/「即.祝你优功第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,36(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether37(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出)，38toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe39(recognize)homeofthesoupdump!ingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolonghao'sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently-moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed40handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem41(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof42(they)contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith43touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris44(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft45(want)morenexttime.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：1.说明问题：2.提出建议。1.写作词数应为80个左右：2.1.写作词数应为80个左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。So,whydidhesuddenlyforcemetodosomethingatwhichIwassuretofail?Hisreply:MBecauseIloveyourstories.Ifyou'rewillingtoapplyyourself,Ithinkyouhaveagoodshotatthis.wEncouragedbyhiswords,Iagreedtogiveitatry.IchosePaulRevere*shorseasmysubject.PaulReverewasasilversmith(银匠)inBostonwhorodeahorseatnightonApril18,1775toLexingtontowarnpeopleH立:平常度.圳语神慌SL辗淋鹿渔信.金轶题，!包，龙试/「即.祝你应功Yourssincerely,第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasinmiddleschool,mysocialstudiesteacheraskedmetoenterawritingcontest.Isaidnowithoutthinking.Ididnotlovewriting.MyfamilycamefromBrazi1,soEnglishwasonlymysecondlanguage.WritingwassodifficultandpainfulformethatmyteacherhadallowedmetopresentmypaperonthesinkingoftheTitanicbyactingoutaplay,whereIplayedalltheparts.Noonelaughedharderthanhedid.rmLiHuafromClass3.H口:平常疗.圳.德神慌用H口:平常疗.圳.德神慌用，辗淋鹿海信.金状题，!包.龙试即.祝你优功1wenttomyteacher*sofficeaftertheawardpresentation.thatBritishsoldierswerecoming.Mystorywouldcomestraightfromthehorse'smouth.Notabri11iantidea,butfunny;andunlikelytobeanyoneelse'schoice.Whatdidthehorsethink,ashespedthroughthenight?Didhegettired?Havedoubts?Didhewanttoquit?Isympathizedimmediately.Igottired.Ihaddoubts.Iwantedtoquit.But,likeRevere*shorse,Ikeptgoing.Iworkedhard.Icheckedmyspelling.Iaskedmyoldersistertocorrectmygrammar.IcheckedoutahalfdozenbooksonPaulReverefromthelibrary.1evenreadafewofthem.WhenIhandedintheessaytomyteacher,hereadit,laughedoutloud,andsaid,"Great.Now,writeitagain."Iwroteitagain,andagainandagain.WhenIfinallyfinishedit,thethoughtofwinninghadgivenwaytotheenjoymentofwriting.If1didn'twin,Iwouldn'tcare.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afewweekslater,whenIalmostforgotthecontest,therecamethenews.参考答案本试卷共12页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意参考答案本试卷共12页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折质，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力(1-20小题)在笔试结束后进行。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。.B.A.B.A2.C3.DBlH立:平常度.圳.德神慌用，H立:平常度.圳.德神慌用，辗淋鹿海任.金格题，!包.光试/「即.祝你应功。第二节供10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)36.tasty37.tobite38.or39.recognized41.tobelifted42.their3.a44.rarely第一节供15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BB9.ACD项H立:平常H立:平常度.圳.德神慌用，辗淋鹿海任.金格题，!包.光试/「即.祝你应功Mysuggestionistogroup