七年级英语上册阅读理解训练题

七年级英语上册阅读理解训练题一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解

OnChristmasEve,thenightbeforeChristmasDay,childrenareveryhappy.Theyputtheirstockingsattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotobed.TheywantFatherChristmastogivesomepresents.FatherChristmasisaverykindman.HecomesonChristmasEve.Helandsontopofeachhouseandcomesdownthechimneyintothefireplaceandbringschildrenalotofpresents.

ChristmasDayalwaysbeginsbeforebreakfast.Childrenwakeupveryearly.Theycan'twaittoopenthepresentsintheirstockings.Thentheywakeuptheirparentsandshout'MerryChristmas!'

DoyouknowwhatChristmasmeans?ChristmasDayisthebirthdayofJesusChrist.WhenChristwasborn,manypeoplegavehimpresents.Sotoday,peoplestilldothesamethingtothechildren.（1）ChristmasEveis__________.A.

thenightbefore24December

B.

thenightafter25DecemberC.

thenightof24December

D.

thenightof25December（2）FatherChristmasoftenputsthepresents________.A.

intochildren'shats

B.

intochildren'sstockingsC.

underchildren'sbeds

D.

intochildren'sshoes（3）FatherChristmascomesintothehousethroughthe_______.A.

window

B.

frontdoor

C.

chimney

D.

backdoor（4）OnthemorningofChristmasDay,childrensay'_____'totheirparents.A.

Goodmorning

B.

HappyNewYear

C.

BestWishestoyou

D.

MerryChristmas（5）OnChristmasDay,whatdopeopleoftendotochildren?A.

Givepresents

B.

Askformoney

C.

askforpresents

D.

Givenone【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍圣诞节前夕孩子把自己的长袜放在床尾准备圣诞老人给自己的礼物，圣诞节当天，孩子们早起去看圣诞老人给自己藏在长袜里的礼物，圣诞节是耶稣的生日，耶稣出生的那天，许多人给他礼物，因此如今，人们对孩子们依然做相同的事。（1）推断题。根据OnChristmasEve,thenightbeforeChristmasDay,可知，圣诞节是在12月25日，圣诞节前夕应是在12月24日晚上，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Theycan'twaittoopenthepresentsintheirstockings.可知，圣诞老人经常境礼物放到孩子的长袜里，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Helandsontopofeachhouseandcomesdownthechimneyintothefireplace可知，圣诞老人通过烟囱进到房子里，故选C。（4）细节题。根据Thentheywakeuptheirparentsandshout'MerryChristmas!'可知，孩子们会向父母说“圣诞节快乐！”，故选D。（5）推断题。根据WhenChristwasborn,manypeoplegavehimpresents.可知，圣诞节是耶稣出生的日子，在耶稣出生的那天，许多人给他礼物，而且这种习俗延续到现在，推出圣诞节那天人们经常会给孩子们礼物，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2．阅读理解

Hi,I'mJohn.Istudyinamiddleschool.Everymorning,IgetupathalfpastsixandIgotoschoolatseven.Lessonsbeginateight.Wehavefourlessonsinthemorningandthreelessonsintheafternoon.Englishismyfavouritelesson,becauseweoftenplaygamesintheEnglishclass.

Ihavelunchatschool.IliketheschoollunchandIalwayshavericewithmeatandvegetables.AfterlunchIoftentalkwithmyclassmates.

Intheafternoon,lessonsstartatoneo'clockandfinishatfouro'clock.Iplaygameswithmyfriendsafterschoolandthengohomeathalfpastfour.Iworkhardeveryday.Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkandreadbooks.Atnineo'clockIgotobed.I'mreallybusyeverydaybutIlikeit.（1）WhattimedoesJohngotoschool?A.

At6.30a.m.

B.

At7.00a.m.

C.

At8.00a.m.

D.

At8.30a.m.（2）Whatlessondoeshelikebest?A.

English.

B.

Maths.

C.

Chinese.

D.

Music（3）Whatdoesheoftendoafterlunch?A.

Playinggames.

B.

Chattingwithhisclassmates.

C.

Havingarest.

D.

Playingballs.（4）Wheredoeshedohishomework?A.

Intheclassroom.

B.

Intheschool.

C.

Athome.

D.

Athisclassmate'shome.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John的日常。（1）细节题。根据Igotoschoolatseven，可知约翰早上7点去上学，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Englishismyfavouritelesson可知他最喜欢英语课，故选A。（3）细节题。根据AfterlunchIoftentalkwithmyclassmates可知午饭后他经常和他的同学聊天，故选B。（4）推理题。根据Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkandreadbooks.Atnineo'clockIgotobed晚上，我做作业和看书。九点钟我上床睡觉

，可知在家做作业，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3．阅读理解

Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentcountries.

Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday.Sometimestheyeatittwiceorthreetimesadayforbreakfast,lunchandsupper.Somepeopledonoteatsomekindsofmeat.Muslims,forexample,donoteatpork.

Japaneseeatlotsoffish.Theyarenearthesea.Soitiseasyforthemtogetfish.

IntheWest,suchasEnglandandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodispotatoes.Peopletherecancookpotatoesinmanydifferentways.

Somepeopleeatonlyfruitandvegetables.Theydonoteatmeatorfishoranythingelsefromanimals.Theyeatfoodonlyfromplants（植物）.Theysaythefoodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.Thesepeoplearecalledvegetarians.（1）Insomecountries,peopleeat_____everyday.A.

fish

B.

vegetables

C.

fruit

D.

rice（2）WhydoJapaneseeatlotsoffish?A.

Becausetheylikefishbetterthantheotherfood.B.

Becauseitiseasyforthemtogetfish.C.

Becausefishcangivethemlotsofcalories.D.

Becausethereisnootherfood.（3）WhatisthemostimportantfoodinsomeWesterncountries?A.

Fish

B.

Potatoes

C.

Vegetables

D.

Fruitandvegetables（4）Theunderlinedword“vegetarians”means

“_____”inChinese.A.

只吃素食的人

B.

只吃荤食的人

C.

研究素食的人

D.

种植蔬菜的人（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Peopleindifferentcountrieseatdifferentfood.B.

Foodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.C.

Muslimsarevegetarians.D.

PeopleinsomeWesterncountriescancooktomatoesinmanyways.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本篇文章主要讲述了不同的人们在不同的国家吃不同的东西，在一些国家里人们每天吃许多米饭；在日本人们吃许多的鱼；还有一些人们吃许多蔬菜和水果。（1）细节理解题。根据文中Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday在一些国家里人们每天吃米饭，故答案选D。（2）细节理解题。根据文中Japaneseeatlotsoffish.Theyarenearthesea可知日本人吃许多的鱼肉，因为他们住在海边,故答案选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文中IntheWest,suchasEnglandandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodispotatoes.可知西方国家如英国和美国最重要的食物是土豆，故答案选B。（4）细节理解题。根据文中Thesepeoplearecalledvegetarians可知，这些人们是素食主义者，故答案选A。（5）细节理解题。通读全文可知本篇文章主要讲述的是不同国家的人们吃不同的食物，故答案选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，应在理解题目的基础上，细读文章找到对应的语句加以分析即可。4．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。C

Hi,MywifeandIaregoingtoTurkeyonvacationinDecember.WewillgotoInstanbul,Canakkale,Pergamon,Kusadasi,Pamukkale,Konya,CappadociaandAnkara.

IjustwanttolearnhowtheweatherisinDecember.Isitcoldinthedayandatnight?Isitwindy?Orisitrainy?WhatdoIneedtobringformytrip?Istheresnow?Ineedyourhelp.

JohnSmith

Decemberisinthemiddleofthewinteranditisusuallyverycold.Thereistoomuchsnowinthecentreandraininthewest.Pleasebringraincoatsandsomewarmclothesandboots.Hoh,hoh,hoh,Santa（FatherChristmas）willbethere.

Lucy

MaybeyouarethinkingofChristmasinTurkey.Well,itisl2degreesinthesouthanditisalotwarmerthanChristmasintheUK.

Cindy（1）HowmanyplaceswilltheygoinTurkey?A.

10.

B.

9.

C.

8.

D.

7.（2）Whenwilltheygothere?A.

InDecember.

B.

InNovember.

C.

InOctober.

D.

InSeptember.（3）HowistheweatherinthecenterofTurkeyinDecember?A.

It'swarm.

B.

It'ssunny.

C.

It'ssnowy

D.

It'srainy.（4）WhatshouldtheytaketogotoTurkey?A.

Raincoatsandsomewarmclothesandboots.B.

Raincoatsandsomecoolclothesandboots.C.

Onlywarmclothes.D.

Onlycoolclothes.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】作者打算和妻子一起在12月份去土耳其度假，他们打算去Instanbul,Canakkale,Pergamon,Kusadasi,Pamukkale,Konya,CappadociaandAnkara.等八个地方，他们想要了解那里的天气情况，JohnSmith，Lucy和Cindy分别给他们提出了一些建议。（1）根据第一段内容WewillgotoInstanbul,Canakkale,Pergamon,Kusadasi,Pamukkale,Konya,CappadociaandAnkara.可知他们将去八个地方，故选C。（2）根据文章第一句

Hi,MywifeandIaregoingtoTurkeyonvacationinDecember.可知他们将在12月份去那儿，故选A。（3）根据文章内容Thereistoomuchsnowinthecentreandraininthewest.可知在12月份Turkey中部经常下雪，故选C。（4）根据文章内容Pleasebringraincoatsandsomewarmclothesandboots.可知他们应该带雨衣和保暖衣服以及靴子。故选B。【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。5．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。DearAlice,

Thankyouforyourlastletter.Ienjoyedreadingitverymuch.Thankyoufortellingmeaboutyourbestfriend.InthisletterIwilltellyouaboutmine.HernameisTrudy.Trudyhaslong,darkbrownhairandgreeneyes.Sheisthesameageasme,butalittletaller.Sheisalwayshappy.

Wesittogetherinclass,andhelpeachotherwithourschoolwork.Wealwaysgohometogetherafterschoolandplaycomputergamesforanhour.

Trudythinksveryquickly（很快地）andusuallywins（赢）Trudyislearningtoplaythepiano.Iamlearningtoplaytheflute（笛子）.Wepractisetogethereveryday.

SometimesTrudystaysinmyhouseforanight,orIstayinherhouse.Wealwayshaveagoodtime.Doyoueverstayinyourbestfriend'shouseforanight?Yours,Lily（1）WhoisLily'sbestFriend?A.

Trudy.

B.

Alice.

C.

Daisy.

D.

Amy.（2）WhatisTrudy'shairlike?A.

Longandgreen.

B.

Longanddarkbrown.

C.

Shortanddark.

D.

Shortandbrown.（3）HowtallisLily?A.

AlittletallerthanTrudy.

B.

AlittleshorterthanTrudy.C.

AstallasTrudy.

D.

AstallasAlice.（4）WhendoTrudyandLilyplaycomputergames?A.

Beforeschool.

B.

Attheweekend.

C.

Onweekdays.

D.

Afterschool.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了Lily写信告诉Alice她的最好的朋友Trudy。（1）细节题。根据InthisletterIwilltellyouaboutmine.HernameisTrudy.可知Lily最好的朋友是Trudy，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Trudyhaslong,darkbrownhair可知Trudy的头发是长的、黑色棕色头发，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Sheisthesameageasme,butalittletaller.可知年龄相仿，但是比我高点，故选B。（4）细节题。根据Wealwaysgohometogetherafterschoolandplaycomputergamesforanhour.可知放学后我们总是玩电脑游戏，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。SusanWang

Ihaveabestfriend.HisnameisJames.HeisfromtheUS.Welooktotallydifferent!Ihaveblondehairbuthehasredhair.Iwearglassesbuthedoesn't.Iamshortbutheisverytall.I'mveryoutgoingbutheisveryquiet.However,webothlovesinginganddancing.SamGreen

Idon'treallyhaveabestfriendbutoneofmygoodfriendsisKristi.SheisfromAmerica.IsometimescallherKwiti.SheisfunnyandkindAndshereallycaresabout（关心）everyoneandalmosteverything.Shebecameoneofmygoodfriendsattheageoffive.MarySmith

Mybestfriend'snameisEdna.ShecomesfromAustralia.Shelikestotalkalotandhardlykeepsquiet.Ednahascurlybrownhairandbrowneyes.Shealwaysmakesmelaugh.Also,shesometimeshelpsmewithmyhomework.LisaBrown

IhaveabestfriendfromIndia.HernameisSinsha.IcallherKuttu.Sheisshort.Shehasaroundfaceandblackeyes.Shehaslongblackhair,IcanhardlygetsadorangrywhenI'mwithher.Sheoftenmakesmehappy.（1）WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"totally"?A.

完全地

B.

稍微地

C.

部分地

D.

普遍地（2）Sinshahas________hair.A.

curlybrown

B.

longblack

C.

red

D.

blonde（3）Maybe________isn'tfunny.A.

Kristi

B.

Edna

C.

James

D.

Sinsha（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Jameswearsglasses.B.

KristicomesfromIndia.C.

KwitiisMary'sbestfriend.D.

Jameslikessinging.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了SusanWang、SamGreen、SamGreen和LisaBrown各自的朋友，以及与朋友长相上和爱好上的对比。（1）词义猜测题，根据文章的介绍可知SusanWang和她的朋友的长相完全不一样，因此totally的汉语意思是完全地，故答案是A。（2）细节理解题，根据根据第四段第三行第二句可知，Sinsha长着长黑发，故答案是B。（3）逻辑推理题，根据根据第一段第四行第二句可知詹姆士非常安静，所以不可能滑稽可笑，故答案是C。​​​​​​​（4）正误判断题，根据第一段最后一及的介绍了可知詹姆士喜欢唱歌跳舞，因此D正确，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、正误判断题、逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思。7．阅读理解

Doyouknowhowtotrain（训练）dogs?SomeschoolsintheUSaregivingstudentsachancetolearnhowtodoso.AtHuttonHighSchoolinNewYork,thereisaguidedogtrainingprogram.Itstartedtwoyearsago.Studentstraindogstohelpblindpeople.Manyotherschoolshavesimilarprograms.

Inthisprogram,studentsfirstworkasdogsitters（临时看狗的人）.Theygettrainingandgotomeetingstolearnhowtotakecareofdogs.Afterawhile,theycangetadogoftheirown.Then,theystarttotrainthemindifferentplaces.Theycankeepthedogsforoneyear.

LisaHarris,15,joinedtheprogramaboutayearago.Shehasherownguidedog.Shespendsalotoftimewiththedogatschool.Shetrainsthedogtoignore（忽略）thingswhilewalking,likefoodandpeople.Whenshe'sinclass,thedogsitsorliesbetweenherfeet.（1）Whydothestudentstraindogs?A.

Tohelpthepolicemen.B.

Tohelpblindpeople.C.

Tohelpthestudents.D.

Tohelpthepetlovers.（2）Whatdon'tthestudentsinthetrainingprogramdo?A.

Theyworkasdogsitters.B.

Theylearnhowtotakecareofdogs.C.

Theykeepthedogsforoneyear.D.

Theylivewiththedogsindifferentplaces.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutLisaHarris?A.

Shejoinedtheprogramattheageof15.B.

Shetrainsherdogbyherself.C.

Herdoglikestoplaywithpeople.D.

Shecan'tbringherdogtoschool.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国的一些学校正在给学生一个机会让学生们训练狗帮助盲人。（1）细节理解题.根据"Studentstraindogstohelpblindpeople"学生们训练狗帮助盲人，故选B。（2）细节理解题.根据"theystarttotrainthemindifferentplaces他们开始在不同的地方训练他们，可知是在不同的地方训练而不是和狗住在不同地方，故选D。（3）推理判断题.根据"joinedtheprogramaboutayearago.Shehasherownguidedog.Shespendsalotoftimewiththedogatschool.Shetrainsthedogtoignore（忽略）thingswhilewalking，likefoodandpeople.Whenshe'sinclass，thedogsitsorliesbetweenherfeet"大约一年前加入了这个项目.她有自己的导盲犬.她在学校花很多时间和狗在一起.她训练狗忽略食品和人.当她在课堂上，狗坐在或躺在她的脚之间，可知是她不是在15岁加入这个项目，且可以带狗到学校，排除AD，她和狗在一起的时间很长，是自己训练狗的，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。8．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Chinesepeoplebelievethatafullmoonstandsforfamilyreunions（团聚）.SoontheMid-AutumnFestival,peoplelookattheMoonandfeelhappyaboutaunitedfamily.

ButdoyouknowtherearemanyinterestingstoriesabouttheMoon?

InChina,Chang'eflyingtotheMoonisafamouslegend.HouyiandChang'ewerehusbandandwife.Oneday,Houyigotamagicpill.Beingcurious,Chang'etookthepillherself.HerbodybecamelightandsheflewtotheMoon.Shehadtostaythereforever.

InGreeklegend,ArtemisisthegoddessoftheMoon.Shetakescareofthehuntandanimals.InIndia,thegodoftheMoonisSoma.Somahasfourhands.Ifababyisbornonafullmoonday,Indianpeoplebelieveheorsheislucky.（1）Chinesepeoplebelievethatafullmoonstandsfor________.A.

goodluck

B.

success

C.

familyreunions

D.

badluck（2）InChineselegend,________.A.

Chang'egotamagicpill

B.

Chang'eflewtotheMoonC.

HouyigaveChang'ethepill

D.

Houyitookthepill（3）WhycouldChang'eflytotheMoon?A.

BecauseshelikedtheMoon.

B.

Becauseshehatedherhusband.C.

Becauseshewascurious.

D.

Becauseshebecamelightaftereatingthepill.（4）Accordingtothearticle,welearnthat________.A.

ArtemisisthegoddessoftheMooninGreeklegendB.

SomatakescareofthehuntandanimalsC.

ababybornonafullmoondayisSoma'skidD.

Somahasfourlegs【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍中国中秋节满月的寓意及关于三个月球的有趣的故事。（1）细节理解题。由

Chinesepeoplebelievethatafullmoonstandsforfamilyreunions.可知中国人认为满月代表家庭团聚。故选C。（2）细节理解题。由

InChina,Chang'eflyingtotheMoonisafamouslegend.可知在中国，嫦娥奔月是一个著名的传说。故选B。（3）细节理解题。由Beingcurious,Chang'etookthepillherself.HerbodybecamelightandsheflewtotheMoon.Shehadtostaythereforever.可知因为嫦娥自己吃了药。她的身体变得轻盈。故选D。（4）细节理解题。由

InGreeklegend,ArtemisisthegoddessoftheMoon.可知阿耳特弥斯是希腊传说中的月亮女神，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。9．阅读理解DearMona,

Canyoubring（带来）thesethingstome?MyEnglishbook,myjacketandmydictionaries.MyEnglishbookisonthequilt.Thejacketandthedictionariesareonthetable.Thanks,EricDearFrank,

Youruncle'stapesareonthesofa.Pleasetakethemtoschool.HewantstodancetothemusicinPEclass.Thanks,MomDearsister,

IwantmyjacketandCDs.Thejacketisonthebed.TheCDsareonthedesk.Thanks,MikeDearMike,

Hereisyourjacket.YourCDsarenotonthedesk.ButIfindyourdictionariesthere.Ican'tbringthemtoyou.Yours,Linda（1）Eric'sdictionariesare

.A.

onthebed

B.

onthedesk

C.

onthetable

D.

onthesofa（2）

wantsmusictapes.A.

Frank

B.

Frank'smother

C.

Frank'suncle

D.

Frank'sPEteacher（3）MikeisLinda's

.A.

brother

B.

uncle

C.

father

D.

grandfather【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四份信件的内容。（1）细节题。根据原文提到的Thejacketandthedictionariesareonthetable可知，字典在桌子上，故选C。（2）细节题。根据原文提到的

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