动名词现在分词一课件

Grammar:

动名词/现在词(一)

-ingVerb

n.(动名词）

adj.adv.（现在分词）主动 被动现在 doing beingdone过去

havingdone havingbeendoneaninterestingcrosstalk

adj.anamusingcrosstalkadj.laughingaudience

adj.

Thisisareadingroom.n.

Icanseesomepeoplereadinginhere.adj.Usedasan.(名词)主语,宾语,定语,表语Usedasanadj.(形容词)定语,表语,补语Usedasanadv.(副词)状语定语定语

-ingVerbusedasattribute1)起形容词作用的–ing

动词作定语时，可以修饰人或物,表明其动作或状态，在意思上接近一个定语从句，可以表示正在进行的动作也可以表示经常性动作或当时的状态。例如:

-ingVerbusedasattributeDoyouknowthewomantalkingtoTom?Canyouthinkofthenameofaflower

beginningwith“T”?Anyonewantingtocomewithusiswelcome.TheIndianslivinginPerubeforethediscoveryoftheNewWorldbyEuropeansbelongedtotheIncanculture.Thereisnothinginteresting

inthefilm.

-ingVerbusedasattributeNooneistoleavethetrainbeingexamined.

Ihaveto

dealwiththeproblemofdrippingtapsmyself.Thescientistsresearching

thecausesofcanceraremakingprogress.

-ingVerbusedasattribute注:

当被修饰的名词与分词为主动关系时,用-ing

动词的主动形式;当被修饰的名词与分词为被动关系,而且表示正在进行的意思时,需要用being–ed,(-ing

动词的被动形式);当被修饰的名词为被动关系,而且表示完成的意思时,用-ed动词.

-ingVerbusedasattributeTheproblembeingdiscussed

atthemeetingnowisveryimportant.ThisisthemosttouchingstoryIhaveeverheard.HaveyoueverreadHarryPotterwritten

byJ.K.Rolling?

-ingVerbusedasattribute2)起名词作用的-ing动词作定语时,可以用来说明被修饰的名词的用途和性能。

-ingVerbusedasattributeTheyfoundagoodhidingplaceintherocks.Aswimmingpoolwillbesetupintheschool.awalkingstickasleepingcarareadingroomadinningroomasmokingcar

-ingVerbusedasattributeUsedasan.(名词)主语,宾语,定语,表语Usedasanadj.(形容词)定语,表语,补语Usedasanadv.(副词)状语主语宾语表语表语作主语起名词作用的-ing

动词在句子中作主语，通常用来表示经常性的行为。Ridingahorseisfun.Masteringasecondlanguagetakestimeandpatience.-ing动词作主语的常用句型

nouse/goodItis+oflittleuse/good+doing…uselessItisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.Itisoflittlegoodstayingupsolateeveryday.

作表语a.起名词作用的-ing动词作表语时通常表示经常性发生的事情。Myjobisteaching.注：在主语和表语都是非谓语动词的情况下，主表在形式上应保持一致。Seeingisbelieving.作表语b.起形容词作用的-ing动词作表语时,表示主语的特征，与句中主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系Thefilmisinteresting.

Thefilminterestsus/otherpeople.

作宾语起名词作用的-ing

动词可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词的宾语。1)作动词的宾语动词后作宾语的非谓语动词可以是不定式，也可以是-ing

动词。英语中有些动词只能用不定式作宾语，有些只能用-ing

动词作宾语.下列动词后只接-ing

动词作宾语

suggest,avoid,miss,escape,allow,permit,forbid,resist,deny,admit,delay,excuse,pardon,require,appreciate,keep,mind,practise,risk,imagine,finish,complete,spendetc.-ing

动词作(动词)宾语Heenjoyslistening

topopmusic.Nobodyenjoysbeinglaughedat.Itkeptraining

forthreedays.Weappreciatehavinghad

theopportunitytomeettheking.Ican’tstandyourtalking

tomelikethat.IcanhardlyimaginePeter/

Peter’s

sailingacrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.

Wefinishedworking

at7:30lastnight.-ing

动词作(动词)宾语注:

在动词allow,advice,forbid,permit等后直接跟-ing

作宾语,但这些词后面如果有名词或代词作宾语,其后的动词要用不定式形式,或者说这些动词后面要用动词不定式作宾语补足语.Wedon’tallowsmokinghere.Wedon’tallowanyone

tosmokehere.Smokingisnotpermittedhere.Wedon’tpermitsmokinghere.Anyoneisnotpermittedtosmokehere.Hisparentsforbadehim

toleavetheroomasapunishment.Hewasforbiddentoleavetheroom,asapunishment.Lawforbidssellingalcoholtoanyoneundertheageof21.注:

有些动词既可以接不定式作宾语，也可以接-ing

动词作宾语，但有些词有意思上的差别：prefer,like,dislike,love,hate,stop,consider,help,try,mean,forget,remember,regret,need,require,etc.-ing

动词作(动词)宾语Irememberdrivingalongtheriverbeforetheaccidenthappened.Heneverrememberstowatertheplant.Thegirlcouldn’thelpcryingwhensheheardthesadstory.

Couldyouhelpme(to)paintthehouse?Stopmakingthatnoise!Hestoppedtohavearest.I’msorryforgivingyousomuchtrouble.

I’msorrytohearthatyouwon’tbeabletocome.Iwon’ttakeEnglishlessonsifitmeansstudyingallthetime.

ImeantofinishreadingthebookbyChristmas.2)作介词宾语作介词宾语的非谓语动词一般是起名词作用的–ing

动词。但but,except之后可以用不定式。Weareinterestedin

learningmoreaboutyourwork.Weshowotherpeoplethatwearehappybysmiling.I’musedto

sleepingwiththewindowsopen.Hewentawaywithout

sayinggoodbyetoanyone.Hewenttothepartywithout

beinginvited.

作介词的宾语Specialexpressionswith–ingverbs

havefundoingsth.haveagood/hardtimedoingsth.havetrouble(in)doingsth.havedifficulty(in)doingsthsit/stand/lie+place+doingHesatatthedeskreading.Helayinbedthinking.Specialexpressionswith–ingverbs

lookforwardtodoingstickto(doing)sth.objectto