2022年宁夏回族自治区银川市统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)

2022年宁夏回族自治区银川市统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Statisticsthatstatisticsinmanycolleges（）

A.show;aretaught

B.show;teaches

C.shows;istaught

D.shows;teaches

2.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you（）introublenow

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

3.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_____totakemake-uptests（）

A.freshmenarepermitted

B.arefreshmenpermitted

C.permittedarefreshmen

D.arepermittedfreshmen

4.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon'ssights（）

A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun

5.NearlytwothousandyearshavepassedtheChinesefirstinventedthecompass（）

A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.after

6.Thisisthelongestbridgethat（）overChangjiangRiver

A.iseverbuilt

B.waseverbuilt

C.haseverbeenbuilt

D.haseverbuilt

7.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe（）ofourlittlekid

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

8.Animalsareoneofthemostimportantresourcesforhumanbeings;however,by2030,manyspecieswillhave_____accordingtosomeresearch（）

A.usedupB.diedoutC.goneupD.gotridof

9.Althoughthemanisgoodatpainting,wedon’tthinkheis_____anartist（）

A.muchB.muchmoreC.muchofD.ratherthan

10.I'vealreadytoldyouthatI'mgoingtobuyit（）

A.howevermuchitcosts

B.howeverdoesitcostsmuch

C.howmuchdoesitcost

D.nomatterhowitcosts

二、完型填空(10题)11.____________（）

A.putoutB.turnedonC.broughtD.seen

12.ItwasacoolOctoberevening.Excitementandfamilymembers61thehall.Iwasonlya7-year-oldgirl,butIwasthecenterof62.Finally,afterweeksofpreparation,Iwould63allmyhardworkinadanceofperformance.Everythingwouldbe64--soIthought.Iwaitedbackstageall65inmyblacktightswithagoldenbelt.Inaloudandclearvoice,themasterofceremonies66thatmyclasswasnext.Mydanceclasswasdoingaroutineonwoodenboxestwofeetbytwofeet,facingthe67.AllIhad-todointhenextmovewasputonefoot-ontheboxnexttomineandkeepmyotherfootonmybox.Itreallywasan68move.Iwasconcentratingsomuchon69thehugesmileonmyfaceandholdingmyheadupthatIdidnotlook70Iwasgoing.Imissedmypartner'sboxaltogetherand71.ThereIwasstandingonthestagefloorwhenmyclassmateswereontopoftheirboxes.Icouldheargiggles（咯笑）comingfromtheaudience,andIfeltthe72rushtomyface.Irememberedmydanceteacherhadtoldus,"Ifyoumakeamistake,keepsmilingsotheaudiencewillnot73."Ididmybesttofollowher74asIcontinuedwiththeroutine.

whenthecurtaindropped,sodidmy75fortheevening.I76bitterly,tastingthesaltfromthetearsthatstreameddownmyface.Iranbackstage,butnoonecould77medown.

RecentlyIrealizedIhadbeena78thatnight.Iwas79,butIfoughttheurgetorunoffthestage.80,Ifinishedtheroutinewithasmileonmyface.NowwhenfriendsandfamilylaughaboutthetimeIslippedduringadanceperformance,Icanlaughtoo

（）

A.filledB.visitedC.attendedD.decorated

13.（）

A.acceleratorB.actorC.amplifierD.observer

14.80.（）

A.howB.whyC.whetherD.when

15.ThefamilyisthecenterofmosttraditionalAsians’lives.Manypeopleworryabouttheirfamily’swelfare,reputation,andhonor.Asianfamiliesareoften41,includingseveralgenerationsrelatedby42ormarriagelivinginthesamehome.AnAsianperson’smisdeeds（过错）arenot43justontheindividualbutalsoonthefamily—includingthedeadancestors.

TraditionalChinese,amongmanyotherAsians,respecttheireldersandfeeladeepsenseofduty44them.Childrenrepaytheirparents’45bybeingsuccessfuland46theminoldage.Thisisacceptedasa47partoflifeinChina.48,takingcareoftheagedparentsisoftenviewedasatremendous49intheUnitedStates,whereagingandfamilysupportarenot50highly.Infact,intheyouth-orientedUnitedStates,growingoldisseenasabadthing,andmanyoldpeopledonotreceiverespect.

Filipinos,themostAmericanizedoftheAsians,arestillextremelyfamily-oriented.Theyare51tohelpingtheirchildrenandwillsacrificegreatlyfortheirchildrentogetaneducation.52,thechildrenaredevotedtotheirparents,whooftenlivenearby.Grownchildrenwholeavethecountryforeconomicreasons53sendlargepartsoftheirincomehometotheirparents.

TheVietnamesefamily54peoplecurrently55aswellasthespiritsofthedeadandoftheas-yetunborn.Any56oractionsaredonefromfamilyconsiderations,notindividual57.People’sbehaviorisjudged58whetheritbringsshameorpridetothefamily.TheVietnamesedonotparticularlybelieveinself-reliance;inthisway,theyarethe59ofpeopleintheUnitedStates.ManyVietnamesethinkthattheiractionsinthislifewillinfluencetheir60inthenextlife

（）

A.enlargedB.extendedC.expandedD.lengthened

16.27.（）

A.asB.untilC.whenD.while

17.10（）

A.beingtoldB.toldC.totellD.tobetold

18.Haveyoueverbeentemptedtocutacornerortotaketheeasiestroute,thoughyouknowitmaynotnecessarilybethebestone?Orhaveyouevermadea41becauseitwasquickandsimple,42thatitmightcomebacktobiteyoulater?

Iappreciateaparable（寓言）DanishphilosopherSorenKierkegaardtoldaboutthe43oftakingtheeasyroute.Itisastoryaboutawildduck.Thoughlifewasdifficult44,thebeautifulcreature45theboundlessheavensandtheendlessstretchesofwilderness.Soaringabouttreetopsandtowns,theduckwasasymboloffreedomtoitstamecounterparts（相对物）,whocouldnotfly.

Oneeveningduringfallmigration,he46toenterabarnyardwhereafarmerwasfeedinghisducks.Thebeautifulcreatureatethe47thefarmersprinkled（撒）aboutandlikeditsomuchthathestayedthenightinabedofwarmstraw.Heatetheducks'cornagainthenextday.Andthenext.Andthenext…

Whenspringcame,heheardhisoldcompanionsflyingoverheadandanalmostforgottenlongingdeepwithinhimawoke.Theduckhadlosthisinstinctforfreedomoverthe48winter.Nowhelongedto49hiscomradesinthesky,buthehadgrownfatandwasunabletofly.Thewildduckhadbecomeatameduck.Theeasywaythroughourproblems,though50,maynotbethebestway.Alwaysremember:Theonlyplacewhereyouwillfindsuccessbefore51isinthedictionary!It'salwayseasiertoborrowthantosave;easiertojumpinnowthantodothehardworkofplanning;easiertomake52thantodoitright;easiertoremainthesamethanto53changes.

54youwanttofly,youmayhavetopayaprice.But55isworthitatanycost!Areyoureadytosoar

41.（）

A.betB.differenceC.decisionD.suggestion

19.73.（）

A.greatB.strangeC.publicD.tiny

20.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica's32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong51life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost52womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy53.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor54thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsofpoorpeople55cametoAmericain56ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot57thatsomanypeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch58.Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan59childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto60whereworkersweresaidtobebadly61.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkuntilthey62tothefloor.Shebecameinvolvedwithotherwomenwho63thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbeganmakingappointments64EleanorwhenhewasinNewYorkcity.Theygot65in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913

51.（）

A.technicalB.businessC.politicalD.research

三、翻译(3题)21.（）很多大学都提供各种各样的学生组织，在这些组织里，学生们会更容易结识到和自己志趣相投的人。

A.Manyuniversitiesoffermanystudentorganizationswherestudentshaveagreaterchanceofmeetingpeoplewiththesameinterest.

B.Manyuniversities,wherestudentshaveagreaterchanceofmeetingpeoplewithsharedinterest,offeravarietyofstudentorganizations.

C.Manyuniversitiesofferavarietyofstudentorganizationsinorderthatstudentshaveagreaterchanceofmeetingpeoplewithsharedinterest.

D.Manyuniversitiesofferavarietyofstudentorganizationswherestudentshaveagreaterchanceofmeetingpeoplewithsharedinterest

22.Inmanydevelopingcountries,cigarettesmokingisevenseenasasignofeconomicprogress

23.对老年人来说，和他们的孙子孙女们有代沟是不可避免的

四、词汇与语法(0题)24.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher（）againsttheplan

五、单选题(0题)25.Sinceyouarealittletired,youhadbetter_____arest（）

A.tostoptohave

B.stoptohave

C.tostophaving

D.stophaving

六、单选题(0题)26.Istillremembertheplace（）Imetherforthefirsttime

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where

参考答案

1.C统计数据显示，许多大学都教授统计学。

［考点］主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】C以-ics结尾表学科的名词作主语时，一般要求谓语动词用单数形式。常见的这类名词有：physics（物理学）,economics（经济学），electronics（电子学），mathematics（数学），ethics（伦理学），politics（政治学），statistics（统计学）等。但当这类名词表示学科以外的其他含义时，可作复数用，作主语时谓语动词用复数。本句中第一个空前的Statistics意为统计数据，为复数名词，谓语动词应用复数。第二个空前的statistics意为统计学，表示学科，所以谓语动词应用单数形式；且统计学是被教，所以应用被动语态。故选C

2.D如果你上周听了我的建议，现在也不会陷入麻烦中。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】Dif引导的从句中有表示过去的时间状语lastweek，所以用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟；而主句部分用now来表示现在，说明此处为错综时间虚拟句，所以要用would+动词原形来表示对现在的虚拟。故选D

3.B只有在特殊情况下才允许大一新生参加补考。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】Bonly+状语位于句首时，起强调作用，句子应部分倒装，即把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词、be动词）提至主语之前。结合选项可知，freshmen和permit为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，陈述句应为freshmenarepermitted,倒装后应将be动词提前。故选B

4.A这次旅行从白金汉宫开始，把你带到伦敦风景最美的地方。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是非谓语动词。根据句意可知，thistrip和begin之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式，因此可以排除B项。又因为begin和句子的谓语动词takes之间没有明显的先后顺序，所以不用不定式和现在分词的完成式，因此也可以排除C、D两项。故选A

5.C距离中国首次发明指南针以来已经将近两千年了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cwhen：当……的时候；before：在……之前；since：自从，常与现在完成时连用；after：在……之后。根据句意可知，选C

6.C这座桥是所有建立在长江之上的桥中最长的桥。本题考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，题干包含that引导的定语从句，先行词为bridge。说话者强调的时间是截至目前（说话时）它是最长的，所以应用现在时态，而bridge与build之间为被动关系，所以排除选项D

7.C——我上周借的那台新相机在哪里呢?

——它在最上层的架子上，我们的小孩儿够不着。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Corder：命令，顺序，规则；sight：视力，视线，视觉，outofthesightof意为看不到，在……的视线之外；reach：范围，伸出的距离，可达到的距离，outofthereachof意为够不着，在……可以触及的范围之外；touch：接触，触摸，不能与outof搭配使用。根据句意可知，选项C最符合句意

8.B

9.C【翻译】尽管这个男人擅长画画，但我们认为他并不是一个了不起的艺术家。［考点］词义辨析Cmuch作副词时，意为“很，非常”，常用来修饰形容词或副词；muchmore后面应跟多音节形容词或副词，表示比较级；muchof常用于否定句或疑问句中，意为“十分好的，了不起的”；ratherthan意为“而不是”。根据句意可知，选C。

10.A我已经告诉你我要买它了，无论花多少钱。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Ahowever引导的让步状语从句语序为：however+adj./adv.+主语+谓语，符合此结构的只有A项。D项中nomatterhow也可引导让步状语从句，但其后缺少much。故选A

11.D本题考查对上下文的理解。putout熄灭；turnon打开;bring带来；see看到。分析句意，灯光亮着肯定是被看到，故D正确

12.A

13.AA词义辨析题。训练快速阅读所使用的工具必然与提高阅读速度有关，因此选accelerator快读器。从本段第三句的Theaccelerator也可知，应选A。actor：演员；amplifier：放大器；observer：观察者，均不合题意

14.B［考点］语法结构题

【精析】B分析句子结构并根据句意可知，空处应用why来引导宾语从句，并在从句中作原因状语。此处指警察询问他这么做的原因

15.B动词辨析。该句谈到亚洲的家庭通常都是几世同堂的大家庭。A.enlarged扩大，放大，指将原来的东西放大；

B.extended扩大，指在原来的基础上延伸，在范围或影响方面扩大或变宽：C.expanded扩大，强调增加尺寸、体积、数量或范围；

D.lengthened使延长，意为使更长或变得更长。家庭由于人口的增加而扩大，不仅是人口数量增加了，随着家族扩张它的影响也会扩大。因此

B.extended最符合题意，是本题答案

16.B［考点］词语搭配题

【精析】Bnot…un