（2022年）湖北省荆州市统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)

（2022年）湖北省荆州市统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.—It’sgettingdark.Mysonhasn’treturnedhome.

—_______Hehasbeenagrown-up（）

A.TakeiteasyB.NoproblemC.TakeyourtimeD.Sowhat

2.Atthetimeofeconomiccrisis，（）hecouldonlyearnaof＄2,000permonth

A.wageB.payC.salaryD.fee

3.Anewtechnique（）,theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.tohavebeenworkedout

D.havingbeenworkedout

4.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing（）

A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain

5.Aprofessor,alongwithsomestudents,______nowworkinginthenewlaboratory（）

A.isB.wereC.areD.was

6.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,_____（）

A.couldyouB.couldn’tIC.couldn’tweD.couldwe

7.Onnoaccount（）todeprive（剥夺）astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation

A.anyoneisallowed

B.isanyoneallowed

C.anyoneallows

D.allowsanyone

8.AllIcandonowisnothing（）

A.butwaitingB.butwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait

9.Hewascaught（）intheexamination

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking

10.Shewalkedalongthepath,（）herdaughterclosebehind

A.followingB.followC.tofollowD.wasfollowed

二、完型填空(10题)11.（）

A.storesB.arrivesC.standsD.stays

12.58.（）

A.inventedB.discoveredC.abandonedD.suspended

13.42.（）

A.wentB.coveredC.keptD.wore

14.Inanoldtownlivedamerchant.Heearnedhugeprofitsbyfairmeansandfoul.Withmoreprofitsflowingin,hebecamemoreandmore41.Hecomplainedwhenhiswifewantedmoneyto42thehome.Hecriticizedherwhensheprepared43dishesorboughtexpensiveclothes.

Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees.he44hischildrenwhentheyaskedformoneytobuybooksandnewdresses.Whenhissisters,brothersandcousinscametoaskfor45,hedrovethemaway.

46hegrewricher,hebecamemoremiserly（吝啬的）.He47thecook,themaidandthegardener.No,whowillpaythem?Allofusmustsharetheworkandthusavoid48ofmoney.hetoldhiswifeandchildren.

Whatwillyoudowithallthismoney?theyasked.

Buthedrovethemaway,49,Iwilldo50Ilikewithmymoney.Iearnit.Iwillsaveit.Iwillbecometherichestmaninthetown.Waitandsee.

It51himmanyyearstobecometherichestmaninthetown.Butnonehadagoodwordtosayabouthim.Thepeoplelaughedathim,MoneyBag.TheynamedhimKingMiser.

Themerchantbecameworrieddaybyday52hisbadname.Howcouldhegetagoodname?Hefinallywenttoanelderand53advice.

ShallIopenacharitable（慈善的）hospital?54aschoolforthechildrenofthepoor?Openachainofpoorhomes?heasked.

NotabadideInfact,Iwouldnormallyhaverecommendedsuchkindofcharity.Butitwillcostalotofmoney.theelder55out.

Iamreadytospendsomemoneytowinnameand56,themerchantreplied.

Howcanyoueventhinkofhelpingstrangers?Shouldyounotattendtothe57ofyournearanddearonesfirst?Can’tyouseeyourwifeandchildrengoingaround58poorclothes?Howhungrytheylook?Dotheyhaveevenenoughfoodeveryday?Listen.Doyour59toyourfamily,first.Helpyourbrothersandsistersandothermembersofthefamilywhoarepoor.Openinghospitalsforthepoororschoolsforthechildrenofthepoormustcome60.Charitybeginsathome.sayingthis,thewisemansentthemerchantaway

（）

A.honestB.greedyC.upsetD.generous

15.3（）

A.hiddenB.stubbornC.focusedD.sighted

16.28.（）

A.desiredB.desirousC.prospectiveD.fascinated

17.Sometimes,peoplecomeintoyourlifeandyourealizethattheyarethereforsomepurpose,to__51__youalesson,ortohelpyoutoknowwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.You’dneverknowwhothesepeople__52__be,yourfriend,yourclassmate,yourneighbor,yourco-worker,yourteacher,or__53__astranger,buttheywilldeeply__54__yourlifeinsomeway.

andsometimesthings__55__toyouthatmayseem__56__,painfulandhorribleatfirst,but__57__,yourealizethatwithoutovercomingthosedifficultiesyouwouldneverknowyourstrength,willpowerorpotential.Everythinghappensfora__58__.Nothinghappensby__59__orbymeansofgoodluck.Illness,greatachievement,love,injuryandfailureallcometo__60__thelimitsofyoursoul.Withoutthesetests,lifewouldbelikeastraightandflatroad,butitgoes__61__.Itwouldbesafeandcomfortable,butdullandcompletely__62__.

Thosepeoplewhoaffectyourlife,andthefailureandthesuccessyouexperiencecanhelpyoutocreatewhoyouareandwhoyoubecome.Eventhebadexperiencescan__63__from.Infact,theyarethemostimportantones.Ifsomeonebreaksyourheart,orhurtsyou,please__64__them,fortheyhelpedyoutolearnabouttheimportanceofbeingcarefulwhenyouopenyourheart.Ifsomeonelovesyou,lovethem__65__,becausetheyareteachingyoutoloveandhowtoopenyourheartandeyestothings

51.（）

A.teachB.deliverC.giveD.learn

18.55.（）

A.reasonableB.instructiveC.wiseD.absurd

19.ThenorthernpartsoftheUnitedStatesgetverycoldinthewinter.Itsnowsagreatdealandthetemperatureoftengoes51zeroinJanuary,52andMarch.Butthenortheasternandnorthcentralregionsofthecountry53financialandindustrialcenters,andtheyareheavilypolluted.

Inrecentyears,peopleintheseregionshavebeguntotakevacations54thesecoldwintermonths.Theygotosouthernpartsofthecountry55itiswarmer.ManygotoFloridawheretheweatheris56.OthersgotothesouthwesternstatesofArizona,NewMexicoandTexaswherethey57drydesertclimates.

Ithasbecome58nowadaysforoldpeopletomovesouthtotheseplaces59theyretire.Typicallythesepeopleselltheirhousesintheirhomecommunitiesandmovesouthtobeginanewlife60seniorcitizens.

Theirchildrenlikelyhavehomes61andmanyofthemaremovingsouth62communitieswheretheywere63.Thesouthernandsouthwesternpartsofthecountryarenowgrowing64anyotherpart.Businessandindustry65manyofficesandfactoriesinthesouth.Californiaisalreadythemostpopularstateinthecountry

（）

A.belowB.aboveC.nearD.over

20.9（）

A.dreamB.hopeC.energyD.wish

三、翻译(3题)21.WecanalwayscountonProf.Liu'sprovidingvarioushelpforus

22.由于那天晚上被要求加班，约翰错过了一场精彩的电影（）

23.很难弄清楚这个习俗的起源

四、词汇与语法(0题)24.Withsomanyclothes（）,thepoorlittlegirlhadtorefuseherfriend'sinvitationtoaparty

五、单选题(0题)25.Hestoppedlastweekandfeelsmuchbetternow（）

A.smokingB.smokedC.tosmokeD.beingsmoked

六、单选题(0题)26.Nosoonerhadhesatdowntolunch（）therewasaknockatthedoor

A.whenB.thatC.asD.than

参考答案

1.A句意：天快黑了。我的儿子还没有回家。不用担心，他已经是大人了词组辨析。根据下文的回答Hehasbeenagrown-up可知是对上文说话者进行安慰，即Takeiteasy用来安慰对方不要担心，放松些。Noproblem用来表示同意；Takeyourtime用来指做某事不要着急，不要慌；Sowhat表示某人认为某事无关紧要，意思为"那又怎么样？"

2.C经济危机的时候，他每个月只能挣2,000美元。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cwage:工钱，报酬，常用复数形式，常按周或按天发放，多指体力劳动的报酬;pay:工资，薪水，是普通用语;salary:薪水，薪金，尤指按月发放的;fee:咨询费，报酬，还可用来指为加入组织或做某事付的费。根据句意可知，选C

3.D新技术发明以来，总产量上升了20％。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，前半句应是一个独立主格结构，所以应选用非谓语动词的某种形式。选项中C项结构不正确；主语technique是动词workout的对象，故此处应用被动语态，选项A、B不正确。故本题选D。注意：主句中的谓语动词用的是过去式，所以独立主格结构中应用完成时表示原因

4.A我给约翰送了一个礼物，但是他没有给我任何东西作为答谢。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ainreturn:作为回报，作为报答;inturn:轮流，依次;inadvance:提前;invain:徒然，无效。根据句意可知，选A

5.A句意：一名教授同一些学生正在实验室里做实验。主谓一致关系。单数名词+with/alongwith/togetherwith/aswellas等所跟的名词做主语时，要遵循语法一致的原则，谓语动词仍然用单数形式。故选A

6.D你和我不能一起工作，是吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】D英语中的反意疑问句要遵循前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定的原则，此题中陈述句部分有否定词hardly（几乎不），因此其后的反意问句要用肯定形式，故排除B和C；又因主语是youandI（你和我），即we（我们），因此选couldwe

7.B任何人都不能剥夺学生接受教育的权利。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】Bonnoaccount:绝不，无论如何不，位于句首时，句子要倒装，即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。故选B

8.B我现在所能做的只有等待。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Bdonothingbut为固定句型,意为只能做。若but前面的动词部分有do的某种形式,则but后面的to要省略,直接跟动词原形；若前面没有do的某种形式，则but后应加上to。由句中的do可知，but之后要用省略to的不定式。故选B

9.B考试时，他作弊被抓到了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Bcatchsbdoingsth.意为某人正在做某事时被抓到了。deceive：欺骗，骗人；cheat：作弊，欺骗；trick：欺骗，哄骗；joke：开玩笑。根据句意可知，此处表达的是考试作弊，所以应选B

10.A她沿着小路行走，紧跟着她的女儿。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，she与follow存在逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，作伴随状语。故选A

11.D由前几句可知热量到达地球后散发不到大气层之外，只能停留在那儿,根据后面的can’tescape也可知D项stay（停留）正确

12.A［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Ainvent：发明，创造；discover：发现；abandon：放弃，抛弃；suspend:暂停，中止。根据句意可知，VOA创造了一个简单点的英文广播节目。故选A

13.B［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Bgo:走；cover：覆盖；keep:保持；wear：穿着。此处指的是灰白的头发覆盖着她的头。故选B

14.B［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】B根据下文可知，这位商人很吝啬，甚至还责备自己的妻子儿女花钱。由此可推知，他越富有，就会越吝啬或者贪婪。honest:诚实的；greedy：贪婪的；upset：心烦的，混乱的；generous：慷慨的。故选B

15.A考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】Ahidden：躲藏的；stubborn：顽固的；focused：注意力集中的；sighted：看得见的。从下文可知，那个女孩由于做化疗头发都掉了，所以她试图躲避别人的目光。故选A

16.A［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Adesired：期望的；desirous渴望的，一般用于desirousof（doing）sth.结构中；prospective:未来的，预期的；fascinated：入迷的。此处指当我们达到渴望的目标或得到想要的东西时。空后的desired也是信息提示。故选A

17.AA词语搭配题。deliver和give一般不与lesson搭配，而与lecture连用；teachsomebodyaless