（2023年）陕西省西安市统招专升本英语真题(含答案)

（2023年）陕西省西安市统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Onhernextanniversaryshe______marriedfor25years（）

A.willbeB.willhavebeenC.hasbeenD.isbeing

2.Itwasteno’clockhecameback（）

A.thatB.whenC.soD.which

3.Allthatcanbedone（）

A.havebeendoneB.hasbeendoneC.havedoneD.hasdone

4.Iwasnowinarelaxedmoodandhadnodesire（）themanmakeafoolofhimself

A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen

5.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople（）

A.descriptionB.impressionC.reputationD.accommodation

6.Thecompanyconsiders_______significantlyimportanttoprovideperfectserviceforitsclients（）

A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

7.Ifyou______thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbedozynow（）

A.haven’twatched

B.didn’twatch

C.hadn’twatched

D.wouldn’thavewatched

8.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople________harmthem（）

A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan

9.Managingistheprocessofgettingthingsbyandthroughothers（）

A.doneB.doC.doingD.did

10.Anotherpointofthemassmediais_____itgivespeopletheinformationtheyneedintheirdailylives（）

A.whatB.whetherC.wheneverD.that

二、完型填空(10题)11.（）

A.toldB.criedC.orderedD.said

12.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheUnitedStates.Boththeadvantagesandthedisadvantages________usingfaculty（教师）fromforeigncountries________teachingpositionshavetobe________,ofcourse.Itcanbesaidthatforeign________thatmakesthefacultymemberfromabroadanasset（财富）also________problemsofadjustment,bothfortheuniversityandfortheindividual.

Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolates________inthelaboratoryasameansofprotection；________,whatheneedsistobefitted________ahighlyorganizeduniversitysystemquitedifferentfrom________athome.Heisfacedinhisdailywork________differencesinphilosophy,arrangementsofcoursesandmethodsofteaching.Boththevisitingprofessorandhisstudents________acommongroundineachother’scultures.Some________ofwhatisalreadyinthemindsofAmericanstudentsis________bytheforeignprofessor.Whilehelpinghimto________himselftohisnewenvironment,theuniversitymustalso________certainadjustmentsinorderto________fulladvantageofwhatthenewcomercan________.Itisn’talwaysknownhowtomake________useofforeignfaculty,especiallyatsmallercolleges.Thisisthoughttobea________wherefurtherstudyiscalled________.Thefindingsofsuchastudywillbeofvaluetocollegesanduniversitieswithforeignfaculty

（）

A.withB.forC.ofD.at

13.43.（）

A.continuedB.changedC.settledD.started

14.58.（）

A.wellB.strangeC.niceD.funny

15.29.（）

A.toB.withC.forD.of

16.Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuturein5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeaguess,ofcourse,butwe56besurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheis57.Formanis58changingallthetime.

Letustakeanobviousexample.59,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinches60.Fivehundredyearsis61relativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwill62togrowtaller.

Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrains63.Evenso,64stillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain'scapacity.65timegoeson,however,we66useourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!67islikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetoo:thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.

Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecome68andwehavetowearglasses.But69averylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman'seyeswillgrow70.

Ontheotherhand,wetendtomake71useofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausethey72agreatdealinmodernlife.

73whatabouthair?Thiswillprobably74fromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotservean75purposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald

56.（）

A.canB.can'tC.shouldD.shouldn't

17.24.（）

A.eventuallyB.hopelesslyC.automaticallyD.desperately

18.56.（）

A.travelledB.travellingC.travelD.totravel

19.44.（）

A.befoundB.findC.foundD.beenfound

20.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep__31__dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleeptakesplace.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but__32__eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but__33__mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowtosatisfyit.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxedandreadyfor__34__work.

Freshairisnecessarytosoundsleep.Itisnot__35__reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.__36__apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody__37__completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-doorexercises,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand__38__areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat__39__,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby__40__.

31.（）A.wishedB.neededC.expectedD.wanted

三、翻译(3题)21.你走了这么远的路，一定很累

22.Whenhearrivedinthatcountry,hefoundthatthereislittleoccasiontospeakChinese

23.Ifyouwanttocommunicatesuccessfullywithanotherperson,youmayhavetothinkaboutthemusicofyourownvoice

四、词汇与语法(0题)24.Withoutyou,I（）howtodealwiththistroublesmoothly

五、单选题(0题)25.Jennyhasadream______onedayshewillbecomeasingingstar（）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

六、单选题(0题)26.Theshygirlfeltquite（）anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheinterviewer’squestion

A.amusedB.sensitiveC.curiousD.awkward

参考答案

1.B句意：到下个结婚纪念日她就已经结婚25年了。谓语动词的时态题。状语是onnextanniversary，为将来时间，而时间状语for25years要求用完成时，所以本题应用将来完成时

2.B他回来的时候是10点钟。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】B

本句是一个时间状语从句，应用when引导。容易将本题当成强调句型，而误选A项，但强调句型中把Itwas…that去掉之后，也应该是一个完整的句子，而本题明显不符合该原则。故选B

3.B

4.BB句意：我现在心情很放松，并不希望看到那个男人出丑。词语搭配。havenodesiretodosth.：不想做某事

5.D政府将为多达3000个无家可归的人提供临时住处。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ddescription：描述，叙述；impression：印象，想法；reputation：名声，名誉；accommodation：住处，停留处。根据句意可知，选D

6.A那个公司认为，为客户提供完善的服务是极其重要的。

［考点］it的用法

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处应用it作形式宾语，代替真正的宾语toprovideperfectserviceforitsclients。this常用来引出下文；that常用来指代上文提到的单数名词或不可数名词；one：一个，指代同类人或事物中的一个。故选A

7.C句意：如果你昨晚不看夜场电影，你现在就不会这么困了。错综虚拟语气题。对过去的假设，从句用过去完成时，句型为haddonesth.。本句表示否定意义

8.A[答案]A

[译文]核科学的发展应该是人类获益，而不是让人类遭难。

[详解]Aratherthan而不是B.C.D均不符句意

9.A管理就是让别人或通过别人做成事情的过程。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Agetsb.todosth.意为让某人做某事；getsth.done意为让某事被（他人）做。根据句意可知，选A

10.D

11.DD词语搭配题。tell,order后面应直接跟人作宾语，表示告诉某人和命令某人，而say后直接接不定式，即saytosb.,故said为正确选项

12.C词语搭配题。本句意为：当然，在教学岗位上应考虑聘用外籍教师的利弊。theadvantage/disadvantageofsth./doingsth.为一常用搭配，表示做某事的好处/坏处，因此此处要用介词of

13.B［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】B根据下文可知，自从我加入了运动队以后，这种情况改变（changed）了。continue:继续；settle:定居；start:开始，均不符合题意。故选B

14.BB词义辨析题。根据下文可知，老人误解了我的意思，感觉很奇怪，所以此处表达的意思是这真奇怪。well:良好的，健康的;strange:奇怪的;nice:好的;funny:有趣的。故选B

15.D［考点］词语搭配题

【精析】Ddieof为固定搭配，意为死于，常用来表示死于疾病、衰老、饥饿、寒冷、悲伤等。故选D

16.A［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】A根据上下文可知，上文说未来5000年或更久之后人类的样子我们只能猜测一下，由表示转折的but可知，下文应是说我们能够确定的内容。且根据but前的can可知，这里是原词复现。故选A

17.A［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Aeventually：最终地；hopelessly：绝望地；automatically：自动地；desperately：绝望地，极度地。根据句意结果，我们变老并最终死去可知，应选A

18.B［