备考2023年江西省吉安市统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)

备考2023年江西省吉安市统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot（）

A.capableB.availableC.acceptableD.comfortable

2.Nowtheairpollutioninthiscity_______moreandmoreseriouswitheachpassingday（）

A.tobecomeB.becameC.becomingD.isbecoming

3.ProfessorLee’sbookwillshowyou（）canbeusedinothercontext

A.thatyouhaveobserved

B.howthatyouhaveobserved

C.thathowyouhaveobserved

D.howwhatyouhaveobserved

4.Bythetimeclasswasover,therain_____（）

A.willstopB.wouldstopC.hadstoppedD.havestopped

5.Ifyouwantyourchildrentotakeactivepartinhousework,youmustmakeitthem（）

A.appealtoB.lookintoC.giverisetoD.goinfor

6.Theroadwaswetthismorning.It______lastnight（）

A.mustberaining

B.mustrain

C.musthaverained

D.musthavebeenrained

7.I____inthecountryside.NowI’vebeeninthiscityforovertwentyyears（）

A.usedtolive

B.usedtoliving

C.wasusedtolive

D.wasusedtoliving

8.Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking（）

A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which

9.Patients'BillsofRightsrequiresthattheyinformedabouttheirconditionandaboutalternativesfortreatment（）

A.areB.mightbeC.shouldbeD.were

10.Shegrabbedthesoapandwashed（）

A.thoroughlyB.thoroughC.althoughD.though

二、完型填空(10题)11.（）

A.orB.andC.amongD.between

12.25.（）

A.broadB.passingC.differentD.main

13.WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn'tthefirsttimeIhadbeen61.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrenchatschoolandIhadoften62toFrance,soIwasused63aforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidnotunderstand64.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardto65aniceandeasyholidaywithoutany66problems.

HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora67telephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannya68andtellherIhadarrived.

Afriendlyoldmansawme69lostandasked70hecouldhelpme.Yes,Isaid,Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.Well,that's71.heexclaimed.Areyougetting72?Butaren'tyouabit73?Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?Ireplied.

I74wanttogivearingtotellherI'vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere'saphonebox?Oh!hesaid.

There'saphonedownstairs.

Whenatlastwe75meetup,Danny76themisunderstandingstome.Don'tworry,shesaidtome,Ihadsomany77atfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans78differentlyinmeaningfrom79.You'llsoongetusedto80thingstheysay.MostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother!

61.（）

A.outB.aboardC.awayD.abroad

14.43.（）

A.nursesB.kidsC.patientsD.parents

15.49.（）

A.graduationB.independenceC.responsibilityD.success

16.32.（）

A.beforeB.besideC.behindD.above

17.64（）

A.whenB.whileC.whereD.why

18.Ifyou'rethesmartestpersoninyourcircle,you'reinthewrongcircle—you'veoutgrownit.It'stimetomovetothenext41.Thissayingencouragespeopleto42morebyhangingoutwiththose43aremoredrivenandexperiencedthantheyare.

Iheardthissaying44tomefrommyfriendthispastweek.Ally,WesandIhavebeenrunningforupcoming45.I'mgoingtodoanother5KandAllyandWesaregoingtodothe12-mileobstaclecourse.46,theirtrainingismoreintensethanmine,butwhenIwasin47withthemlastweek,Wessuddenlysaid,Youshould48withus!

Youmeando49you'redoing?Iasked,withasurprisedlookonmyface.

Exactly,heanswered.Youcandoit!You50needsomeonetopushyou.

AsmuchasI51toadmitit,hewasright.Ineededto52outsidemycomfortzone.Ialwaysletthemrunaheadofme,contenttorunatmyowncomfortablepace.Butthatwasthe53—I'dgrowntoocomfortablewithmytraining.

Ihadn'tbeenpushingmyself.EversinceIhadthesurgeryinApril,Iwasalittle54aboutrunningagain.Iwasafraidtoeventry55thatnightwhenWespushedmeintoit—andoutsidemycomfortzone.Hewasright!Iwasabletorun—onlyabout5minutesatatimebeforeIhadtowalkagain—butitwasa（n）56.AndthatwasallIneededtogetbacktoit—nolongerafraidtotrainharder.

RecentlyIhave57mytrainingcircletoincludeAllyandWes,andhewasn'tafraidtopushme.

So,howarethecirclesinyourlife?Areyoubeing58ineveryareaofyourlife,orareyouverycomfortablethesedays,notbeing59atall,stilllivinginsideyourcomfortzone?Ifyou'rethemost60one,thenit'stimetogetintoanewcircleoratleastaddtoyourexistingones

41.（）

A.patternB.levelC.itemD.standard

19.Morethanfortythousandreaderstolduswhattheylookedforinclosefriendships,whattheyexpected41friends,whattheywerewillingtogivein42,andhowsatisfiedtheywere43thequalityoftheirfriendships.The44bringlittlecomforttosocialcritics.Friendship45tobeauniqueformof46bonding.Unlikemarriageortheties47bindparentsandchildren,itisnotdefinedorregulatedby48.Unlikeothersocialrolesthatweareexpectedto49ascitizens,employees,membersofprofessionalsocietiesand50organizations,ithasitsownprinciple,whichistopromote51ofwarmth,trust,andaffection52twopeople.ThesurveyonfriendshipappearedintheMarch53ofPsychologyToday.Thefindings54thatissuesoftrustandbetrayalare55tofriendship.Theyalsosuggestthatourreadersdonot56forfriendsonlyamongthosewhoare57likethem,butfindmanyfriends58inrace,religion,andethnicbackground.Arguablythemostimportant59thatemergesfromthedata,60,isnotsomethingthatwefindbutwhatwedonothave

41.（）

A.onB.ofC.toD.for

20.Mostpeopleretirefromworkbetweentheagesof60and65.Thishas___31__mainconsequences,oneeconomicand____32____psychological.

Economically:____33___retiredpeoplereceiveapension（养老金）fromthegovernmentorfromtheirpast___34____,itisoftermuchlessthantheyearnedwhentheywereworking.Unlesspeople____35__tosavemoneyduringtheiryears____36___work,theirstandardoflivingmayfallgreatlywhentheyretire.

Psychologically:OldpeopleinWesterncountriesaregenerallyconsidered_____37___,andtheyareeventhoughtofasa____38____ontheirfamiliesandonthepublicpurse.Theyare__39___heldinrespect.Ontheotherhand,mostofthemusedto____40_____work,Theysimplydonotknowhowtorelaxor___41____otherintereststhoughtheyhavetimetodosonow.Theyfeelthey"should"beworkingand____42___,becauseworkwas_____43___theywererespectedandtheirskillsrecognize_____44____retiredpeople,theirself-confidenceisdiminished（减弱）.Thelongertheyareawayfromtheworkplace,____45___growsasenseofbeingworthless

（）

A.twoB.threeC.manyD.some

三、翻译(3题)21.Threeyearsagotherewasareporterwhosecamerawasdestroyedbyagroupofmen,becausetheywereangrywithhimfortakingtheirpicture

22.正是通过进行适当的运动她的健康才会正显著好转

23.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedoutorworkovertimearemorelikelytogainweight

四、词汇与语法(0题)24.Thistravelagency________＄360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley（）

五、单选题(0题)25.Wecan’t_____hisplan,forit’sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected（）

A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof

六、单选题(0题)26.A.GB.HC.ID.J

参考答案

1.C由于你方所提供的条件我不能接受，所以我只得婉拒。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ccapable：有能力的，能够做的；available：可用的，可获得的；acceptable：可接受的；comfortable：舒适的。根据句意可知，选C

2.D句意：目前，这个城市的空气污染程度与日俱增。谓语动词的时态题。通过分析句子成分可发现空白处应为该句的谓语动词，在四个选项中，选项B和选项D都可做谓语。根据句子开头的Now可以判断，本句谓语的时态应该是现在时。可以看出，选项B是一般过去时，在时态上不符合题目的要求，而选项D是现在进行时，故本题应选D

3.D

4.C下课的时候雨已经停了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】Cbythetime意为到……时候（为止），可以在句中起连词作用引导时间状语从句。从句为一般过去时，主句应用过去完成时，表示截止到从句动作发生时，主句动作已经完成。故选C

5.A如果你想要你的孩子积极参与家务，你必须让家务对他们有吸引力。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aappealto：呼吁，上诉，对……有吸引力；lookinto：调查；giveriseto：引起，导致；goinfor：从事，参加。根据句意可知，选A

6.C【翻译】今天早上路面湿了。昨晚一定下过雨了。［考点］情态动词C根据句意和句子时态可知,后一句是对过去情况的肯定推测。musthavedone表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为“（过去）一定做过……”。故选C。

7.AAusedtodo：过去常常做……，曾经做……；beusedtodo：被用来做……；beusedtodoing：习惯于做……。根据句意可知，选A

8.C【翻译】我努力在做的是说服我哥哥戒烟。［考点］主语从句C分析句子结构可知,is之前是主语从句。从句中句子成分不完整,缺少do的宾语,所以应用连接代词what引导。故选C。

9.C《病人权利法案》要求病人应该被告知自己的身体状况和治疗方案的选择。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C表示建议、要求、命令、请求等含义的动词，如advise,ask,demand,require等后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语要用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。由句中的requires一词可知，从句应用虚拟语气，且they和inform为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选C

10.AA句意：她抓起香皂，彻底清洗了起来。词义辨析。thoroughly:彻底地；thorough:彻底的；although:虽然，尽管；though:尽管，然而。根据句意，选A

11.B［考点］词语搭配题

【精析】Bboth…and…为固定搭配，意为两者都

12.B［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】B根据上下文可知，此处表达的是每一个都如立在那里的里程碑代表着某个人一时的（passing）兴趣。故选B

13.DD逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知我是英国人，去美国属于出国，应该选在国外（abroad）。aboard为在……上的意思

14.C［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】C根据上文可知，作者是在医院当志愿者。由此可推知，此处指的是帮助要离开的病人。nurse：护士；kid：孩子；patient：病人；parent：父母。故选C

15.A［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】A根据前半句中的Adolescents