江苏省常州市溧阳市2021-2022学年上学期期末质量调研测试八年级英语试题

裸阳市2021~2022学年度第一学期期末质量调研测试

八年级英语试题2022.1

（八上Units5~8）

注意：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷第1至6页，答案

全部做在答题纸上，答题纸在第7页。第二卷第7至1（）页，答案做在试卷上。交卷

时只将7—1（）页收回。

第一卷（共61分）

一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

第一部分听对话回答问题。

本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前,

你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的答题时间。

2.WhendoesthegirlgototheAnimalClub?

5.Whathappenedtothesparrow?

A.Ithurtitsrightwings.B.Ithurtitsrightleg.C.Ithurtitsleftleg

6.Howmanystudentstookpartintheactivity?

A.Forty-two.B.Forty-fiveC.Forty-eight.

7.WhatdidPeterdoyesterday?

A.Playedinthepark.B.Wenttohiscousin'shouse.C.WatchedTVathome.

8.Whatdoesthebirdlooklike?

A.Ithaslonglegs.B.Ithaswhitefeathers.C.Ithasbrownfeathers.

9.Whodidtheboygotherewith?

A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriends.C.Histeachers.

10.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Toraisesomemoney.B.Totellhisfriendsnottobuyfurcoats.

C.Totakepartinthetree-plantingactivity.

第二部分听对话和短文回答问题

你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遇，听每段对话成短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小

题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间

听一段对话，回答11・12小题。

11.WhatdidtheydolastFridayafternoon?

A.Didsomeshopping.B.Closedthewindows.C.Didsomeoutdooractivities.

12.Howwillthewomangohome?

A.Bybus.B.BycarC.Onfoot.

听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表

Howoftendoesan

Thereisanearthquake13intheworld.

earthquakehappen

Youshouldknowhowto14inanearthquake

Howtoprotect

15toprotectyourselforfindaplacetohide.

yourself

Afterthemainshake,quicklyrunoutofthedangerousbuilding.

13.A.every30secondsB.every30minutesC.every13minutes

14.A.keepaliveB.keephiddenC.keepsafe

15.A.CrossyourlegsB.CrossyourhandsC.Crossyourarms

听第二篇短，回答第16・20小题

16.WhodidthewomangotoHuangshanwith?

A.Herfamily.B.Hercousins.C.Herfriends.

17.Whereweretheywhenthestonncame?

A.OntopofHuangshan.B.HalfwayupHuangshan.C.AtthefootofHuangshan.

18.Whydidtheyspendanhourinataxi?

A.Becausetheycan*tfindthehotel.B.Becausetheraincausedbadtraffic.

C.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwiththetaxi.

19.Howdidtheyfeelwhentheygottothehotel?

A.Tired.B.Afraid.C.Excited.

20.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisimportantwhentravelling?

A.Therightweather.B.Therightseason.C.Therightplace.

二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

1.一Mynewclassmateisanicegirl.Butsometimessheisnotquietenough.

—Comeon!Nooneis.Don*tbesohardonher.

A.seriousB.humorousC.perfectD.honest

2.—GoogleMapshowswhatplacethepathleadsto.

一Sure.Wewon'tgetlostifwefollowthepath.

A.quicklyB.clearlyC.politelyD.quietly

3.WearingmaskscankeepyousafefromCOVID-19.„itcankeepyouwarminwinter.

A.WhileB.OtherwiseC.MoreoverD.However

4.——Whydidn*tyoucometoourpartyyesterday?

—Sorry.IafootballmatchonTVfrom7p.m.to8:30p.m.andforgotthetime.

A.waswatchingB.watchedC.amwatchingD.willwatch

5.You'dbetterwhatyouspendyourmoneyon.Soyou*knowwhereyourmoneygoes.

A.ReportB.repeatC.recordD.receive

6.一Howdidyouhurtyourleg,MrsBrown?

一Well,IwasrunningtowardsmydogwhenIsuddenlydown.

A.fellB.fallC.wasfallingD.willfall

7.—Willitbesunnythisafternoon?

一Itfine.Whoknows?Theweatheralwayschangesquickly.

A.maybeB.mustbeC.willbeD.maybe

8.Wereallyhadbadluck.Ourcarbetweentwovillages.

A.camedownB.brokedownC.wentdownD.lookeddown

9.Thesentencestructureof“Mycousinisfiveyearsold."is.

A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+PD.S+V+O+OC

10.—Jenny,TmafraidIcan'twatchthefilmLucawithyou.

一!It'sawonderfulPixarfilm.

A.PmafraidnotB.WhatapityC.That'sOKD.Nothingserious

三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10）

Larryseemedalwayssilentanddidn'thaveanyfriends.HisteacherMr.White1this.

Oneday,heaskedLarrytomeethimafterclass.Mr.Whitesaid,MIseethatyoudon'ttalktoanyone

orshowany2nanything.Whafswrong?"Larryreplied,“Sir,Ihaveaverydifficultlife.I

haveofacesomeverysadthingsandIkeep3them.Becauseofthis,Ican'tfocusmy

attentiononanythinganddon'tevenfeelliketalkingtoanybodyM

Mr.Whitelistenedcarefully,thoughtforawhileandsaid"Wouldyoulikesomelemonade?

Larryfeltlittle4andnervouslyreplied."Yes,thankyou!”

While5lemonade,Mr.Brownaddedmoresaltonpurpose（故意地）andkeptthe

quantity（数量）ofsugarlow.Larrymadea6faceassoonashetookasipofthatlemonade.

Seeingthis,Mr.Whiteasked."Youdon*tlikeit?”

“Um・・・it'sjustthereisabittoomuchsaltinit,“Larryanswered.

Mr.Whitesoppedhim,“Oh,itdoesn'tmaterIwillthrowitaway”Astheteacherwasliftingthe

glass,Larrystoppedhimandsaid,“Sir,pleasedon*tthrowitaway.7weputa

littlemoresugarinthelemonade,itwillbefinetodrink.”

HearinghisMt.Brownsaidhappily,""ThisiswhatIwanttohearfromyou.Toimprovethe

8oflemonade,wedon*tneedtoremovethesaltfromit,wecanjustaddsomesugartoit

Similarly,wecannotremovesadthingsthathave9happenedtous,butwecanadd

sweetnessofgoodexperiencesinourlife.Ifyoukeeponcryingaboutyour10、neither

yourpresentwillberightnorthefuturewillbebright.

Larryrealizedhisproblemandpromisedtoliveapositivelife.

l.A.enjoyedB.noticedC.believedD.forgot

2.A.fearB.angerC.interestD.politeness

3.A.lookingforB.learningfromC.laughingatD.thinkingabout

4.A.surprisedB.tiredC.boredD.shamed

5.A.buyingB.cookingC.preparingD.drinking

6.A.seriousB.friendlyC.patientD.strange

7.A.IfB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Unless

8.A.tasteB.colorC.shapeD.smell

9.A.neverB.alreadyC.nearly0.seldom

10.A.styleB.habitC.decisionD.past

四、阅读理解（共■小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分）

A

It'sreportedthereareasmanyas550,000suddencardiac（心脏的）deathsinChinaeveryyear.

Firstaid（急救）isthefirstandimmediatehelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt

beforedoctorsarrive.It'sbelievedthatthe10minutesafteranaccidentcanmakeadifference

betweenlifeanddeath.Solet'slearnsomecommonsenseaboutfirstaid.

Burns

Ifit'snotveryserious,cooltheburnedareaquicklywithcoolbutnotcoldrunningwater.

Don'tputiceonbums.Ifbumsareontheface,askthepersontositup.Ifbumsareonannsor

legs,keepthemhigherthantheheart.

Nosebleed

Letthepersonlean（倾斜）forwardalittlebitandaskhimtopinch（捏）thesoftpartofthenose

withhisfingers.Don'tmovetheheadbackwards,asthebloodmayrunintothemouthorlungs.

Heartattack

Ifyoucomeacrosssomeoneprobablystoppingbreathing,call120immediately.Letthepatient

liedownandloosen（解开）histightclothingwhilecommunicatingwithhim.Ifthepatientdoesn*t

respond（反应），performCPR.Givechestcompressions（胸部按压）ataspeedof100-120

compressionsperminute.After30compressions,beginrescuebreathing（人工呼吸）.

Inthisworld,thereareaccidentshappeningeverysecond.Everyoneshouldmastersome

knowledgeaboutfirstaid,sothatwecanhelpourselvesaswellasothersintime.

1.Ifsomebodyisburned,weshould.

A.putsomeiceonthebumsB.letthepatientleanforward

C.washthebumswithsoapD.coolthebumswithcoolrunningwater

2.Whichisthecorrectordertosaveapatientwithaheartattack?

①PerformCPR.②Talktothepatient.③Callthedoctor.④Makethepatientliedown

A.①②④③B.③④②①C.③①②④D.④①③②

3.Whafsthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toteachpeoplehowtogivefirstaid.B.Tointroducethemeaningoffirstaid.

C.Toshowadvantagesoflearningfirstaid.D.Tooffersomewaystoavoid（）gettinghurt.

B

ADVUMn

IItJCKI.E.Hf-HKY（汽月台）

FlNNWell,herewewere,stuckinthesteamboatwithtwobadmeninside.

“We'vegottofindtheirboatnow,“ItoldJim."Weneeditforourselves.

Jimwassoscared（恐惧/也）thathewasshaking.1wasnervous,too.Butwehad

tokeepourheads.Itwasslowwork,butsoonwefoundtheirsmallboattiedup

ontheside.

Iwasreadytohop（跳上）inwhenthedooropenedandoneofthemenpoked（探出）hishead

out.Iheldmybreath,notdaringtomove.Butthenhewentbackin.JimandIhoppedinthatboat

quicklyandcuttherope.Wepushedoffandheadeddowntheriver,lookingforourraft（木筏）.

Wefloated（漂浮）alongforseveralmilesandthenwefounditandclimbedaboardit.We

wantedtogettoCairo,atownontheOhioRiver.Itwasafreestate,andJimwouldnolongerbea

slave（奴隶）there.Butwehadtobecarefulnottopassit.

Jimhidinawigwam（棚屋）duringthedayinordernottobeseen.ButonedayIsawacouple

ofmen.Theywereafterfiverunawayslaves.Theyaskedmeifmyfriendwasblackandwantedto

check.

Itoldthemthatitwasmypap.Hewaswhiteandhewasreallysick.

“What'swrongwithhim?”amanasked.

“He'sgotsmallpox/*Ilied."Canyouhelphim?”"

“Stayawayfromus“theyshoutedandstartedrunningawayquickly.Iwasgladtoseethemgo.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?

A.Wehadtohideourheads.B.Wehadtokeepcalm.

C.Wehadtoprotectourheads.D.Wehadtobecareful.

5.TheywantedtogettoCairobecause

A.theywouldfindakindslaveownerfbrJimthere.

B.blacksandwhitsallenjoyedthesamerights）there

C.everyoneinCairowasblackandtheywouldliveahappylife

D.itwasforawayfromJim'shomeandnobodywouldknowhimthere

6.Whatcanwelearnabout"smallpox”？

A.IfsalargeanimalwhichcankillpeopleB.It'samagictrickwhichcanharmpeople

C.Ifsapowerfulgunwhichcanhitpeople

D.It'saseriousillnesswhichcaninfbct（传染）otherseasily.

C

AccordingtoUNESCO（教科文组织）,alargenumberofchildreninvillagesinsomeAfrican

countrieslikeKenyaandTanzaniadonotgotoschool.Theyhavetoworktomakemoneyfortheir

family.Andmorethanhalfofpeopleinthesecountrieslivewithoutelectricity（电）.

Acompanyisnowworkingtosolve（解决）bothoftheseproblems.Ithasbuiltaspecialsolar

powerstation（太阳能电站）,whichisintheshapeofacow,called"SolarCow”.Thecompany

encourages（鼓励）parentsinthosepoorvillagestosendtheirchildrentoschoolbysettingupSolar

Cowsatschools.

Justlikeitsname,theSolarCowcanchargebatteries（给电池充电）called“SolarMilk”.The

SolarMilksprovideelectricityforthefamilies.

ThebatteriescanonlybechargedusingtheSolarCow,sochildrenhavetogotoschooltoget

theelectricity.Everyday,childrenputtheirbatteriesintothebottomoftheirschool'sSolarCow.

Theygotoclasswhilethebatteriesarebeingcharged.Attheendoftheday,theytakethecharged

batterieshome.

Eachfully-chargedSolarMilkbatterycanchargeamobilephonethreeorfourtimes,oraradio

onceortwice.Thebatteryisalsoaflashlight（手电筒），anditcanprovidetenhoursoflight."My

fatherusedtotraveltwotothreehourstothechargingshoptochargehisphone,anditcostalot,"a

boysaid."Butnow,hecanusethebatteryIbringfromschooltochargehisphoneathome.”

Since2018,thiscompanyhassetuptwoSolarCowsinKenyaandoneinTanzania.The

companyalsostartedtoraisemoneyformoreSolarCowstohelpthepoorchildreninAfrica.

7.WhatisaSolarCow?

A.Ananimalwhichcanproducemilk.B.Asolarbatteryintheshapeofacow.

C.Amobilephoneintheshapeofacow.D.Asolarpowerstationintheshapeofacow.

8.Whatisthecorrectorderfbrchildrentogettheelectricityfortheirfamilies?

a.Childrengotoschoolwithbatteries.

b.Childrentakethechargedbatterieshome.

c.Childrenhaveclasseswhilethebatteriesarebeingcharged.

d.ChildrenputthebatteriesintothebottomoftheirschoofsSolarCow.

A.a-d-c-bB.a・c-d・bC.b-d・c・aD.b・a・c・d

9.Whatcaneachfully-chargedSolarMilkbatterydo?

A.Itcanchargearadiothreeorfourtimes.

B.ItcanprovideelectricityfbraSolarCow.

C.Itcanprovidetenhoursoflightasaflashlight.

D.Itcanchargeamobilephonesevenoreighttimes.

10.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A.SolarCowshaveprovidedelectricityfortheschools.

B.SomeAfricanchildrendon*tgotoschoolbecausetheyhavetowork.

C.MorethanhalfofpeopleinKenyaandTanzanialivewithoutelectricity.

D.SolarCowsaresolvingtwoproblemsatthesametimeinsomeAfricancountries.

五、六选四（共4小题，每小题15满分6分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项

为多余选项）。

Thereare24solarterms（节气）inChina.EndofHeat（处暑）isthe4thsolartermoftheyear.

1..

EndofHeatmeansthatmostpartsinChinaaresayinggoodbyetothehotsummerandentering

autumn.Itisalsothebusyharvestseasonfbrfarmers.

ThefollowingarefivethingsyoushouldknowaboutEndofHeat.

Autumntiredness

Thereisasayingthatgoes,“Peoplemayfeelsleepyinspring,doze（打瞌睡）insummerand

feeltiredinautumn."AstheweatherbecomescoolduringEndofHeat,manypeoplewillfeel

tired,whichiscalleduautumntiredness.2.Soit*simportanttogetenoughsleep.

Enjoyingclouds

EnjoyingallkindsofcloudsinJulyandAugustisareallybeautifulthing.

Thenight-bloomingcereusisakindofflowerfullofmystery（神秘）.3.Thisis

becauseduringEndofHeat,therearewarmdaysandcoldnights.Ithelpsthenight-bloomingcereus

growfast.

Eatingduck

ThereisatraditionofeatingduckduringEndofHeatperiodanditisstillpopularinChina

now.

TheFishingSeasonFestival

Forfishermen,EndofHeatisaseasonofharvest.Duringthisperiod,thereisFishingSeason

Festival.4.Becauseofthehightemperatureintheseainsummer,groupsoffishare

alreadygrown-up.Peoplecanenjoymanykindsofseafoodduringthisperiod.

A.Itisasignthatthehumanbodyneedsrest.

B.Butinsomeareas,autumnislateincoming.

C.ItbeganonAugust23andendedonSeptember6thisyear.

D.ItoftencomesoutduringtheperiodofEndofHeat.

E.Theweatherchangesslowlyfromspringtosummer.

F.Ittakesplaceonthedaywhenfishermencanstartfishing.

漂阳市2021~2022学年度第一学期期末质量调研测试

八年级英语试卷答题卷(2022.1)

题目一二三四五六七A九十总分

得分

第一卷（共61分）

二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

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三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

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四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1.5分；满分15分）

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五、六选四阅读（共4小题:每小题15分，满分6分）

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第二卷（共39分）

六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Whatwillourworldbelikeiftherearenoinsects?Itmightsoundniceinthe1.（begin）.

Therewouldbenobugsorfliesinyourroom.Butinfact,thiscouldcausereallyserious

2.（problem）.

Thebadnewsisthatthenumberofinsectskeeps3.（drop）theseyears.Scientistssay

it*s4.（main）becauseoftheuseofpesticides（农药）.Theydestroytheplacesthatinsectslive

in.

Whatwouldhappenifallinsectsdiedout?It'salmostimpossibletopredict（预测），butthe

resultswouldbeterrible.Weneedinsectstopollinate（授粉）crops.Theyalsobreakdowndead

plantsandanimalsandturnthem5.newusefulthings.Weneedthem6.（keep）the

soil（土壤）healthy.7.insects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingtoeat.Theywouldgo

hungryanddie.

Thefirstthingweneedtodoistoletmorepeopleunderstandthe8.（important）ofthe

naturalworld,bothforwhatitdoesfbrusandfbr9.（it）.Thebestplacetostartiswithour

10.（child）.Weshouldteachthemenvironmentalawareness（环保意识）atanearlyage.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.寿

七、词汇（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

根据句意及中文提示，写出相应的单词。；

1.Myterrible（牙痛）mademeunabletogotosleeplastnight.

2.Johngotajobofferfromabigcompany,buthedidn*t（接受）it.”

3.InAutumn,thepathisusually（覆盖）withgoldenfallenleaves.

4.Theradiosaysa（暴风雨）isonitsway.Wemustpreparefbrit.

5.Thereis（厚的）grassontheland.Horsesneverworryabouthavingnothingtoeat.!

八、据所给中文完成句子翻译（共6小题，1.5分，满分9分）1

1.为了让自己尽快冷静下来，约翰深深地吸了几口气

assoonaspossible,Johntookafewdeepbreaths.

2.每当看到优美的句子，她总是迫不及待地把它们记下来。

Whenseeingbeautifulsentences,shealways.

3.请不要阻止孩子们问问题。

Please.；

4.昨天老师建议我们用英语描述这幅图片。

Theteacheryesterday.

5.一听到老虎的吼声，动物们都朝四面八方奔跑。：

Assoonastheyheardthetigerroaring.

6.你打电话的时候那对双胞胎在干什么？

______________________________________________________________whenyoucalled?

九、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）

假设你是Andy,你在社交媒体上看到一位网友发布的求助贴，请你结合际况给她一些有

针对性的建议。

Dearall,

Iamexpectingaone-weekvacationinLiyangthisJanuary.ButIknowlittleabouttheweather

inLiyang.AndIdon'tknowwhatplacestogoinLiyang.Wouldanyonebekindenoughtoofferme

someadvice（建议）？

Millionsofthanks.

FlyingFishfromNewYork

1.内容真实；

2.条理清楚，语言流畅，语法正确，书写工整；

3.词数：80词左右，不包括所给的开头。

DearFlyingFish,

WelcometoLiyang.

Yours,

Andy

八年级英语期末考试

参考答案2022.1

一、听力

1〜5CBACB6〜10AABCC

11〜15CAACC16〜20CABAB

二、单项选择

1〜5CBCAC6〜10AABCB

三、完形填空

1〜5BCDAC6〜10DAABD

四、阅读理解

1〜5DBABB6〜10DDACD

五、六选四阅读

CADF

六、综合填空

1.beginning2.problems3.dropping4.mainly5.into

6.tokeep7.Without8.importance9.itself10.children

七、词汇

1.toothache2.accept3.covered4.rainstorm/storm5.thick

八、根据所给中文完成句子翻译

（评分意见：全对得1.5分，有小错得1分，部分正确得0.5分）

1.Inorderto/Tomakehimselfcalmdown/calmhimselfdown

2.can'twaittowritethemdown

3.don'tprevent/stop/keepchildren(from)askingquestions

4.advisedustodescribethepictureinEnglish

5.theanimalsraninalldirections

6.Whatwerethetwinsdoing

八、书面表达

Onepossibleversion:

DearFlyingFish.

WelcometoNanjing

TheweatherinLiyangchangesquicklyinJanuary.Whenthecoldaircomes,thetemperature

canbeaslowasfivebelowzero.Itsometimessnows,butseldomsnowsheavily.Usually,whenitis

sunny,theweathercanbeverywarm,withthehighesttemperaturereaching10degrees.Soplease

prepareenoughclotheswhenyoucome.

Liyangisanoldcitywithmanyplacesofinterest.IadviseyoutoclimbtheNanshanBamboo

Forestwhenitsnows.Youcanenjoybeautifulviewsthere.Andwhenitisfine,youcantakeaboat

triponTianmuLake.IamsureyouwillenjoyyourselfinLiyang.

Andy

书面表达评分标准

说明：先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。

第一档（10分）

完全符合题目要求，表达清楚，内容丰富。使用多种语法结构和丰富的词汇，语言通顺，

语意连贯，具有逻辑性。允许有个别语言错误。

第二档（9〜7分）

符合题目要求，表达基本清楚，内容完整。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要，语言基本

通顺，语意基本连贯。有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。

第三档（6〜4分）

部分内容符合题目要求，表达不清楚，内容不完整。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通

顺，影响整体理解。

第四档（3〜2分）

与题目有关的内容不多，不能表达自己的思想。只是简单拼凑提示词语，所写内容难以理

解。

第五档（1~0分）只写出个别词语。

八年级英语期末调研测试

听力录音材料

2022.1

第一部分听对话回答问题。

本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，

你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的答题时间。

第一部分听对话回答问题，录音读两遍。

1.W:Oh,Icanseethetigersthere.Theyaremyfavouriteanimals.Doyoulikethem,Peter?

M:Yes,Ido.ButIlikemonkeysbest.WecanseethembehindtheZebraArealater.

2.M:IhavetofinishareportonwildanimalsnextMonday.Doyouknowanythingaboutthem?

W:Ofcourse.TmintheAnimalClubandIgothereeveryWednesday.Icanhelpyouwithitafter

schoolonFriday.

3.M:Hey!Anna!Didyougoanywherelikethemuseumorthefarmlastweekend?

W:Well,Isawafilmaboutrarebirdswithafriendinthecinema.Ilearntalotaboutthem.

4.M:Excuseme,MsYang.Canwetakephotoswhenwewatchthebirds?

W:Yes.Andyoucanbringsomefoodtoeat,too.Butyoucan'tfeedthebirds.

5.W:Look!Thereisasparrowlyingoverthere.Doitswingsgethurt?

M:Letmehavealook.Oh,itsrightleggothurt.AndtheleftlegisOK.Weshouldhelpit.

6.M:Annie,Ihearyourclasshadanactivityaboutprotectinganimals.

W:Yes,