江苏省苏州市高三1月调研测试英语试卷

江苏省苏州市高三1月调研测试英语试卷

1.SunYang,_OlympicandworldswimmingchampionofChina,has

received_indefinitebanfromcompetitionfollowinghisseven-day

detentionfordrivingwithoutalicense.

A.the;anB.an;/C.an;theD.the;/

2.一MaeWhitman'smotherisavoice-artistandherfatherbuilds

setsonstage.

-------sheendedupinacting.

A.ThereisnodoubtB.Itisnosurprise

C.ThereisnopointD.Itisnouse

3.Theproblemwithseeingfamoustouristattractionsisthesteady_

ofpeoplealltryingtoseetheplaceatthesametime,soIdoubt

whetheritisworthit.

A.amountB.groupC.pumpD.stream

4.Turkeyopenedtheworld，sfirsttrans-continentalunderwaterrail

tunnel.—AsiaandEuropeon29October,2013,—closertheday

whenitwillbepossibletotravelfromLondontoBeijingvia

Istanbulbytrain.

A.connected;broughtB.connected;bringing

C.linking;broughtD.linking;bringing

5.Althoughitdoesn'tlooklike_,theentirecathedralismadeof

wood.

A.itB.thatC.thisD.such

6.RecentlytheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtectionissueda

circularsayingthatChinamayadoptflexibleworkinghoursand

stopschoolclassesthehighestairpollutionwarnings.

A.forfearofB.intermsofC.ontopofD.incaseof

7.ChinaHengdawellhavewonthefootballmatch,butIdon，tknow

becauseIwasn，tthere.

A.couldB.mayC.should.D.must

8.Sincedrugabusershavedifficulty_theaddiction,supportgroups

wheretheycantalkabouttheirstrugglesandfindnewwaysto

manageintheworldareoftenneeded.

A.toridB.breakingC.toremoveD.relieving

9.一Tom,wereallthestudentsontheschoolbusinjured?

一No,onlythethreewhogothurt.

A.therewasB,therewereC.thatwasD.itwas

10.一Whydochildrenhangstockingsoverthefireplaceforpresents?

一Asthestorygoes,tohelpapoorfamily,FatherChristmas

threwasmallbagofgolddownthechimneyanditfellintoa

stockingthat_uptodryoverthefireplace.

A.hungB.hadhungC.washangingD.washanged

11.Wegotinmyfather，scarandheadedstraighthome

and,Isurelywouldhavebeenstuckinthestationfor

severaldays.

A.hadInotB.didInotC.ifIdidn，tD.ifIhad

12.Youshouldbegratefultoyouremployees,becauseyouwouldn，tbe

_youarenowwithoutthem.

A.whyB.howC.whereD.which

13.一WhatdoyouthinkoftheUNICEF?

一Great.ItsprogramshavesavedthousandsofchildreninAfrica

whowouldhavediedfromlackoffoodorterriblediseases.

A.insteadB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.moreover

14.一DoyouthinkChineseelementsin"Gravity"wereincludedjust

to_anincreasinglyinfluentialChineseviewingaudience?

一Idon，tknow,butthedirectordeniedthestorylinewasjustto

_theboomingmarket.

A.appealto;winoverB.caterto;takeover

C.adjustto;turnoverD.adaptto;getover

15.一Onecannotachieveanythingbysittingaroundandtalkingabout

it.

一Ican，tagreemore.—,That'swhyJohnsonfailedtogetinto

college.

A.Abookisagardencarriedinthepocket.

B.Anoldpanistheonethatmakesgoodfood.

C.Aroaringlionkillsnogame.

D.Abadworkmanalwaysblameshistools.

16.Childrenhavelosttouchwithnatureandtheoutdoorsinjustone

generation!Recentlyacampaignencouragingchildrentoput

away-andplayoutsidehasbeenorganized.The

campaign,saidtobethebiggest,hasbeenlaunchedwiththe

ofadocumentaryfilm,ProjectWildThing.Ittellsthe

storyofhow,anattempttogethisdaughterandson

outside,film-makerDavidBond__asmarketingdirectorfor

nature.Thecalltorenewa___withnaturecomesfromabout400

organizations,fromplaygroupstotheNationalHealthService.

Childrenarebeingtotakebacktheir"wildtime”,____30

minutesofscreenuseforoutdooractivities.The

organizers___thatgivingup30minutesoftelevisionandcomputer

gameseachdayinexchangeforoutdoorplaywillincreasethe

offitnessandalertnessandimprovechildren，swell-being.

AccordingtothechairmanAndySimpson,rightnow,timespent

outdoorsis__,activitylevelsaredecliningandtheabilityto

identifycommonspecieshasbeen___"Withmanymoreparents

becomingthedominance（统治地位）ofscreentimeintheir

children'slives,andgrowingscientificevidencethatadecline

intimeisbadnewsforthehealthandhappinessofour

children,weallneedtobecomemarketingdirectorsfornature.We

wantparentstoseewhatthismagicalwonderproductdoesfor

theirkids'development,independenceandcreativity,bygiving

wildtimea,"saidMr.Simpson.

InMr.Bond'sopinion,thereasonswhykids,____theylivein

citiesorthecountryside,havebecomefromnatureandthe

outdoorsarecomplex.〃Weneedtomakemorespaceforwildtime

inchildren'sdailyroutine,thisgenerationofkidstohave

thesortofexperiencesthatmanyofustookforgranted.It，sall

aboutfindingonyourdoorstepanddiscoveringthesights,

soundsandofnature一maybeinabackgarden,alocalpark,

orjustgreenspaceattheendoftheroad.z，

A.subjectsB.screensC.stagesD.scenes

A.everB.likelyC.thenD.even

A.outcomeB.directionC.exposureD.release

A.byB.onC.forD.in

A.behavesB.actsC.treatsD.regards

A.connectionB.commitmentC.contractD.campaign

A.pulledB.forcedC.urgedD.warned

A.providingB.takingC.swappingD.preparing

A.allowB.admitC.acquireD.argue

A.amountsB.levelsC.degreesD.standards

A.downB.upC.over.D.off

A.developedB.shownC.testedD.lost

A.delightedwithB.guiltyofC.concernedaboutD.desperatefor

A.freeB.activeC.spareD.normal

A.goB.bitC.lookD.fit

A.whileB.thoughC.asD.whether

A.escapedB.disconnectedC.sufferedD.protected

A.freeingB.forbiddingC.seekingD.serving

A.imaginationB.fortuneC.wildnessD.solution

A.sensesB.voicesC.featuresD.smells

17.CliffHouse

Topoftheworld

NeartheNorthPole

Christmas,1925

Mydearboys,

Iamdreadfullybusythisyear-itmakesmyhandmoreshakythan

everwhenIthinkofit一andnotveryrich;infactawfulthings

havebeenhappening,andsomeofthepresentshavegotspoilt,and

Ihaven，tgottheNorthPolarBeartohelpme,andIhavehadto

movehousejustbeforeChristmas,soyoucanimaginewhatastate

everythingisin,andyouwillseewhyIhaveanewaddress,and

whyIcanonlywriteoneletterbetweenyouboth.

IK]Itallhappenedlikethis:oneverywindydaylastNovembermy

hoodblewoffandwentandstuckonthetopoftheNorthPole.I

toldhimnotto,buttheNorthPolarBearclimbeduptothethin

toptogetitdown一andhedid.Thepolebrokeinthemiddleand

fellontheroofofmyhouse,andtheNorthPolarBearfell

throughtheholeitmadeintothediningroomwithmyhoodover

hisnose,andallthesnowfellofftheroofintothehouseand

meltedandputoutallthefiresandrandownintothecellars

whereIwascollectingthisyear，spresents,andtheNorthPolar

Bear，sleggotbroken.

Heiswellagainnow,butIwassocrosswithhimthathesayshe

won'ttrytohelpmeagain—Iexpecthistemperishurt,andwill

bemendedbynextChristmas.

Isendyouapictureoftheaccidentandofmynewhouseonthe

cliffsabovetheNorthPole(withbeautifulcellarsinthecliffs).

That'sall.GoodBye!

Whycanthewriteronlywriteonelettertothetwoboys?

A.Hishandismoreshakythanever.

B.Heisextremelybusy.

C.Hehasgotanewaddress.

D.HehastohelptheNorthPolarBear.

Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytobethepictureofthe

accident?

Theunderlined，，him，,refersto

A.thehoodB.thepoleC.thehaleD.thebear

18.“Extra?Extra!Gasolinehitsfourdollarsagallon!n

Noonewillreallybeshocked一except,perhaps,theold-timers

whotellaboutthegoodolddayswhengaswasthreegallonsfora

dollar,andpeopledrovearound"justforthefunofit”.

Asamatteroffact;thepriceofgashasbeenrisingfastand

steadilyforseveralyears,andmanyadjustmentshavealreadybeen

made.

Therewas,foratime,considerableunemploymentintheauto

industry,andthreequartersofthegaragesandservicestations

havegoneoutofbusiness.However;thebicycleandmotor-scooter

businesshasflourished（兴旺）；andmanypeoplehavefound

employmentthere:NowthatFederalMotorshasbroughtoutitsnew

Lilliput,whichtravelsfortymilesonagallon,theautobusiness

ispickingupagain.Thefactoriesthathaven'tswitchedoverto

two-wheeltransportationareworkingontheirnewsmallermodels.

Thereistalk,too,aboutbringingoutnewsteamandelectric

automobilesthatwillbejustaseconomicalastheoldcars.

Inthemeantime,streetcarsaregraduallyreplacingbusesallover

thecountrybecauseofthegreatereconomyofelectricpower.And

manypeoplewhohaveseldomusedpublictransportationarenow

ridingthestreetcarswhiletheirautomobilesrust（生锈）intheir

garages.There，snomarketatallfortheirbig,luxuriouscars,

foronlythewealthycannowaffordtooperatethem.Manypeople

arenowshoppingintheirownneighborhood,andsmallbusinesses

arethriving.

Ministers,educators,andeditorialwritersarepointingoutthat

therehasbeenagreatimprovementinfamilylife.Familiesnow

stayathomemorefortheirfun,andchildrenandparentsare

becomingbetteracquainted.Thestoresreportaboomingbusiness

inparlorgames,hobbymaterials,books,musicalinstrumentsand

albums.

Peoplehavelosttheirpaleindoorlook.Therevivalofthelost

artofwalkinghasbroughtahealthypinkbacktomanyacheek.

Thisreturntotheheelshasrevolutionizedtheclothingstyles;

peoplenowneedtobereadyforallkindsofweather:

Theseconditions,however,maynotlast.Alreadyourclever

chemistsareatworkonnewsyntheticfuelswhich,theysay,will

putusrightbackwherewewere-onwheels.Shallwewishthem

successornot?

WhichofthefollowingisNOTaresultofthegaspricerising?

A.Morepeopleprefertotravelonpublictransportationwhichcosts

lessthandrivingcars.

B.Peoplereturntothetraditionalexerciseofwalking,whichhelps

themtolookhealthier.

C.Peopleshopinnearbystoreswithouthavingtodrive,sosmall

businessesaredeclining.

D.Theautoindustryhasbeenforcedtodevelopnewmodelswhichare

moreeconomical.

Thepurposeofwritingthispassageis_.

A.toshowthechainreactionoftherisinggasprice

B.todiscusswhetherit，snecessarytoworkonnewfuels

C.towarnpeoplenottousetoomuchgasoline

D.topicturewhatlifewi11belikeifgasrunsout

Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Newfuelsontheway

B.Carsorbicycles,thatisaquestion

C.Endofthegoodolddays

D.Fromwheelstoheels

19.Anewstudylinksheavyairpollutionfromcoalburningto

shorterlivesinnorthernChina.Researchersestimatethatthe

half-billionpeoplealivethereinthe1990swillliveanaverage

of5yearslessthantheirsoutherncounterpartsbecausethey

breatheddirtierair.

Chinaitselfmadethecomparisonpossible:fordecades,anow-

discontinuedgovernmentpolicyprovidedfreecoalforheating,but

onlyinthecoldernorth.Researchersfoundsignificant

differencesinbothparticulatepollutionoftheairandlife

expectancyinthetworegions.

Whilepreviousstudieshavefoundthatpollutionaffectshuman

health,“thedeeperandultimatelymoreimportantquestionisthe

impactonlifeexpectancy,，zsaidoneoftheresearchers,Michael

Greenstone,aprofessorofenvironmentaleconomicsat

MassachusettsInstituteof一Technology."Thisstudyprovidesa

uniquesettingtoanswerthelifeexpectancyquestionbecause

the(heating)policydramaticallychangespollutionconcentrations

(含量)，,，Greenstonesaidinanemail."Further,duetothe

lowratesofmigrationinChinainthisperiod,wecanknow

people*sexposureoverlongtimeperiods,hesaid.

Thepolicygavefreecoalforfuelboilerstoheathomesand

officestocitiesnorthoftheHuaiRiv饥whichdividesChinainto

northandsouth.Itwasineffectformuchofthe1950-198,0

periodofcentralplanning,and,thoughdiscontinuedafter1980,

ithasleftalegacy（遗留）inthenorthofheavycoalburning,

whichreleasesparticulatepollutantsintotheairthatcanharm

humanhealth.Researchersfoundnoothergovernmentpoliciesthat

treatedChina，snorthdifferentlyfromthesouth.

Theresearcherscollecteddatafor90cities,from1981to2000,

ontheannualdailyaverageconcentrationoftotalsuspended（悬浮

的）particulates.InChina,thoseareconsideredtobe

particulatesthatare100micrometersorlessindiameter,sent

outfromsourcesincludingpowerstations,constructionsitesand

vehicles.Amongthem,PM2.5isofespeciallygreathealthconcern

becauseitcangodeepintothelungs.

Theresearchersestimatedtheimpactonlifeexpectanciesusing

deathdatafrom1991-2000.Theyfoundthatinthenorth,the

concentrationofparticulateswas184microgramspercubicmeter

一or55percenthigherthaninthesouth,andlifeexpectancies

were5.5yearsloweronaverageacrossallageranges.

Themainideaofthispassageisthat_•

A.researchinChinafindsairpollutionshortenedlifeexpectancy

B.thegovernmentprovidedfreecoalforheatinginNorthChina

C.coalburningcausesbadairqualityacrossChina

D.anewstudyfindsdifferentparticulatesinSouthChina

AccordingtoGreenstone,_greatlycontributedtothehigh

pollutionconcentrationsinNorthChina.

A.powerstationsB.constructionsites

C.thefreeheatingpolicyD.gasesfromvehicles

Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_•

A.coalisnolongerusedforheatinginNorthChina

B.airqualitywascomparativelybetterinSouthChina

C.southernersburnedcoalsforheatinginthe1980s

D.peoplepreferredtoliveinSouthChinaafter1980

Theunderlinedword"particulates〃mostprobablymeans_.

A.dirtycloudsB.particularsmoke

C.harmfuldustD.dangerousbacteria

20.Theseyoungmenwereadifferentkindofprisonerfromthosewe

hadseenbefore.They-werebrave,hostile（怀敌意的）and_1_

theywouldnottakeorders,andshouted“Amandla!”atevery

opportunity.Theirinstinctwastoconfront（对抗）ratherthan

cooperate.Theauthorities②didnotknowhowtohandlethem,and

theyturnedtheislandupsidedown.DuringtheRivoniaTrial,I

remarkedtoasecuritypolicemanthatifthegovernmentdidnot

reformitself,thefreedomfighterswhowouldtakeour

place③wouldsome-daymaketheauthoritiesmissus.Thatdayhad

indeedcomeonRobbenIsland.

Intheseyoungmenwesawtheangryrevolutionaryspiritofthe

times.Ihadhadsomewarning.OnavisitwithWinnieafewmonths

before,shehadmanagedtotellmethroughourcodedconversation

thattherewasarisingclassofdiscontentedyouths④whowere

violentandAfricanistinbeliefs.Shesaidtheywerechangingthe

natureofthestruggleandthatIshouldbeawareofthem.

Thenewprisonerswereshockedbywhattheyconsideredtheinhuman

conditionsoftheisland,andsaidthattheycouldnotunderstand

howwecouldliveinsuchaway.Wetoldthemthattheyshould

haveseentheislandin1964.Buttheywerealmostasscepticalof

usastheywereoftheauthorities.Theychosetoignoreourcalls

fordisciplineandthoughtouradviceweakandunassertive（不果

断）.

Itwasobviousthattheyregardedus,theRivoniaTrialists⑤,as

moderates®（温和派）.Aftersomanyyearsofbeingbrandeda

radical（激进的）revolutionary,tobeseenasamoderatewasa

novelandnotaltogetherpleasantfeeling.IknewthatIcould

reactinoneoftwoways：Icouldscoldthemfortheirdisrespect

orIcouldlistentowhattheyweresaying.Ichosethelatter.

'thensomeofthesemen,suchasStriniMoodleyoftheSouth

AfricanStudents*OrganizationandSathsCooperoftheBlack

People，sConvention,cameintooursection,I_2

Shortlyaftertheirarrivalontheisland,thecommandingofficer

cameandaskedmeasafavourtoaddresstheyoungmen.Hewanted

metotellthemtobehavethemselves,torecognizethefactthat

theywereinprisonandtoacceptthedisciplineofprisonlife.I

toldhimthatIwasnotpreparedtodothat.Underthe

circumstances,theywouldhaveregardedmeasafollowerofthe

authorities.

(-adaptedfrom"Longwalktofreedom:TheautobiographyofNelson

Mandela')

WhichofthefollowingwordsfitsbestinBlank1?

A.mildB.aggressiveC.friendlyD.optimistic

WemayinferfromthepassageallofthefollowingEXCEPTthat—

A.anangrymassiverevolutionwasprobablyonitsway

B.theauthor，sactivitieswerestrictlymonitored

C.manywereconcernedabouttheinfluencetheseyoungmencould

make

D.theseyoungmenwerewillingtocooperateinfaceofdifficulties

SentencesaremissinginBlank2regardingtheauthor'sfollowing

reactions.Whichofthefollowingreactionsdoyouthinkhewould

have?

A.〃I〃askedthemtotellusabouttheirmovementandbeliefs.

B.〃I〃reportedtotheofficersabouttheirdissatisfaction.

C.〃I〃triedtocalmthemdownandtalkedthemintobehaving.

D.〃I〃justturnedadeafeartotheyoungmen.

Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Conditionsoftheprisonwerefarmoreunsatisfactoryin1964.

B.Officersoftheprisonturnedtheislandupsidedownto

disciplinetheyoungmen.

C.TheRivoniaTrialistsfelthonoredtoberegardedasmoderates.

D.Theyoungmenregardedtheauthorasafollowerofthe

authorities.

Severalphraseshavebeenunderlinedandnumberedinthepassage;

whichtwoofthemactuallyrefertothesamepeople?

A.①②B.③④C.⑤③D.⑥①

21.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章表格中的空格里填入一个最

恰当的单词。

注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。

OneofthehottestbuzzwordsinChinarightnowisnodoubttuhao,

asarcastic,light-heartedtermreferringtorichpeopleoflittle

education,badtasteorlackingself-awareness.

ThisisyetanotherexampleofsmartChineseInternetusers

applyingtheircreativitytoanagedphraseandgivingitnewlife

andmeaning.Theterm,whichliterallymeans"countrybully”,has

beenaroundsinceancienttimes,whenitwasusedtorefertorich

andpowerfulrurallandlords.

However,themeaningofthewordchangedsignificantlywhenitwas

adaptedafewyearsagobyChineseplayersofthewildlypopular

computergame/zWorldofWarcrafttorefertorichplayerswho

spendbigmoneybuyingpowerfulvirtualweapons.Becausethey

don，timprovetheirskillsbyplaying,theseplayersare

consideredsilly,uncultured,andunprofessional.

Butthatisnottheendoftuhao,snewlifestory.Therenewed

popularityofthetermalsocoincideswith（同时发生）the

emergence（出现）oftheChinese"nouveauriche〃一agenerationof

businessmenandwomen,propertyownersandentrepreneurswhohave

rapidlyaccumulatedlargeamountsofwealthinrecentyears.

Similartothemanyrags-to-richesstoriesinhumanhistory,many

Chinesebillionaireswhoareontheglobalrichlistdonotcome

fromwel1-educatedorprestigious（声望很高的）backgrounds.

Rather,theyachievedfinancialsuccessthroughpowerful

connections,smartinvestments,andbyridingoutChina，seconomic

boom.Manyofthemdon'tshyawayfromthrowingtheirmoney

around,yetweareoftenremindedoftheirlackofmanners,taste

andculturalsensitivity.

Asaresult,atermthatwaspopularizedinthegamingworldhas

nowalsobeenintroducedintodailyconversation.

Trend-,youngInternetusers,whoseethemselvesastheopposite

oftuhao-notwealthy,butwell-educatedandcultured一have

furtherpopularizedthetermbyusingitinvariouscomic

situations.Forexample,thephrase，，let，sbefriends,tuhao,

becamehotafteritappearedinanonlinejokeabouta

conversationbetweenarichyoungmanandawisemonk.Vhen

ApplereleaseditsmuchanticipatediPhone5SinSeptember,

ChineseInternetusers

accuratelypredictedthegreatpopularityofthencugolden-coloredmodelsamongChinese

consumers,andnamedit•tuhaoGold”.【omakefunoftheusteofrichChinesepeople.

-Tuhao"—alatestbuzz稿ordinChina

℃ountnbully"._73_torichandpowerful

In_72_times

landlordsuhooppressedothers

Richbutunprofessionalplayers,meaningplayers

Inthe_74_worldwhowouldratherbuypowerful_75_weapons

_7I_in

thanimproveskillsbyplaying

meaning

Tasteless*'nouveaurichew.indicatingthoserich

peoplewhohavebenefitedfromthe_77_

Inrecentdaily_76_

economyofChinabutare_78_fbrtheirlackof

manners,tasteandculturalsensitivity

“Let'sbefriends.Anonlinejokeaboutaconversationbetweena

_79_ofitstuhao.”_______________richyoungmanandawisemonk

applicationA（ermintendedto_80_thetasteofrich

,'Tuhaogold**

Chinesepeople___________

22.阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Apeacockwasveryunhappywithhisuglyvoice;andhespentmost

ofhisdayscomplainingaboutit.

〃Itistruethatyoucannotsing;，zsaidthefox,“butlookhow

beautifulyouare!”

〃0b,butwhatgoodisallthisbeauty;"criedthebird,“withsuch

anunpleasantvoice!”

“Listen,〃saidthefox,“eachoneownssomethinggood:Youhave

suchbeauty;thenightingalehashissong;andtheowlhashis

eyes.Evenifyouhadasweetvoice,youwouldstillcomplain

aboutanotherthing.Whycan，tyoujustbehappyaboutwhatyou

havealreadygot?”

【写作内容】

1.以约30个词概括短文的主要内容。

2.以约120个词就“停止抱怨并珍惜自己所拥有的“这一主题发表你的看

法，内容包括：

(1)你或你身边的人的类似事例；

(2)谈谈你对该主题的看法。

【写作要求】

1.作文中可以使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内

容，但不得

直接引用原文中的句子：

2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

参考答案由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后酌情使用

参考答案

1.A

[※解析※]

试题分析：句意：中国的奥运会和世界游泳冠军孙阳因为无照驾驶被拘留7

天后受到无限期的禁赛。第一空填the,特指“奥运会和世界游泳冠军”，

第二空填a,泛指“无限期的禁赛"，所以选A.

考点：考查冠词

2.B

[※解析※]

试题分析：句意：MaeWhitman的妈妈是一个配音艺术家，她的爸爸在舞台

上搭建舞台。一她最后从事表演一点不奇怪。A.Thereisnodoubt毫无

疑问，B.Itisnosurprise一点不奇怪，C.Thereisnopoint

没有必要做…，D.Itisnouse没有用，选B。

考点：考查固定句型

3.D

[※解析※]

试题分析：A.amount数量，B.group团体，团队，C.pump泵，打气

筒，D.stream河流，潮流，趋势，倾向；（事件等的）连续，（财富等

的）滚滚而来；流出，流注，一连串，句意：看著名的旅游景点的问题是

络绎不绝的游客都试图在同一时间看到的地方，所以我怀疑是否这是值得

的。这里用stream指“人流”,所以选D。

考点：考查名词辨析

4.D

[※解析※]

试题分析：句意：2013年10月29日，土耳其打开了世界上第一条跨大陆水

下铁路隧道.连接亚洲和欧洲，使得通过伊斯坦布尔坐火车从伦敦到北京的旅

参考答案由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后酌情使用

行的日子更近了。第一空填linking是现在分词做定语，修饰underwater

railtunnel,第二空是现在分词做结果状语，所以选D。

考点：考查非谓语动词

5.A

[※解析※]

试题分析：句意：虽然看起来不是这样，但是整个大教堂都是由木头建成

的。It可以指代心目中的人或上文下中提到的人或事物，that是特指上文

的可数名词单数或不可数名词，this“这个"，such“这样”，选A。

考点：考查代词

6.D

[※解析※]

试题分析：A.forfearof唯恐，B.intermsof就…而言，C.ontop

of除了，在…顶部，D.incaseof如果，以防，句意：最近，环境保护部

发出通知说如果有最高空气污染警告中国可能采用弹性工作时间和停课。

考点：考查介词短语

7.B

[※解析※]

试题分析：句意：中国恒大很有可能已经赢得了足球比赛，但是我不知道因

为我当时不在。Maywillhavedone很有可能已经做了…,could"能

够"，should“应该"，must“必须”，这几个情态动词都不和well连

用，所以选B。

考点：考查情态动词

8.B

[※解析※]

参考答案由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后酌情使用

试题分析：由于滥用药物者难以去除毒瘾，他们可以在那里谈论他们的斗争

和寻找新的方法来管理的世界上的支持团体通常很需要。因为这句话使用了

havedifficulty(in)doing这个词组,所以排除AC,而break打破，

relieve缓解，

这里应该用break,表示戒毒，选B。

考点：考查词组和动词

9.D

[※解析※]

试题分析：句意：一汤姆，校车上的所有的学生都受伤了吗？一不，受伤的

只有三个人。这里使用了强调句结构：Itwas+强调部分+that(强调人的时

候用who),因为这里强调的是onlythethree,所以选D。

考点：考查强调句

10.C

[※解析※]

试题分析：句意：为什么孩子把长筒袜挂在壁炉上面放礼物？一正如故事说

的，为了帮助穷人，圣诞老人会顺着壁炉扔下一袋金子，它会落在壁炉上面

的长筒袜里面。因为是讲述故事里面的事情，从前面的句子：Father

Christmasthrewasmallbagofgolddownthechimneyanditfell