新教材高中英语UNIT5LAUNCHINGYOURCAREER泛读技能初养成学案新人教版选择性

UNIT5LAUNCHINGYOURCAREER阅读P55－57教材课文，选择最佳答案1．WhereistheFrog&FoxSummerCamplocated?A．Inthemountains.B．Nearahighschool.C．Intheopenairnearaquietcanal.D．Intheshipontheriver.2．WhatwillcamphelpersNOTdo?A．Helpbuildateamofkeenyoungpeople.B．Helpattendtohundredsofstudentsfromallovertheworld.C．Supervisetasksandrecreationalactivities.D．Helpoutintasksandrecreationalactivities.3．WhichsentenceshowsKellyXu'steamworkskills?A．Shehasexperienceinworkingwithanimals.B．ShehastravelledtoseveralEnglish­speakingcountries.C．Sheisateamplayerandenjoysworkingwithothers.D．Shehasbeencaptainofherschooltabletennisteamfortwoyears.4．HowdoesshehelpstudentslearnChineseculture?A．Byorganisingathree­daytourofhercity.B．Byvolunteeringatalocallibrary.C．Byworkingwithothersasleadinganddecidingonpriorities.D．ByconductingChinesecalligraphyclasses.5．WhendidKellyXuworkwithanimals?A．2019－Present. B．2018－2019.C．2017. D．2016.[答案]1－5CACDBWordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(知识要点1)accusevt.控告；控诉；谴责[教材原句P52]Therewasahugedebateaboutwhetherthereportershouldbeaccusedofspyingonthestarcouple.关于该记者是否应该被指控监视这对明星夫妇，存在着巨大的争论。[例]Hewasaccusedofhatchingaplotagainstthegovernmentandwasputinprison.他被指控策划了一场反政府的阴谋，被关进了监狱。[知识拓展]accusesb.of(doing)sth. 控告/指责某人(做了)某事theaccused 被告[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Theyaccusedtheirgovernmentofbetrayingtheinterestsofthepeople.②Theworkerwitnessedtohavingseentheaccused(accuse)nearthesceneofthecrime.③Yourneighboursmayaccuseyouofplayingthepianoatmidnight.你的邻居可能会谴责你半夜弹钢琴。[名师点津]“v.＋sb.＋ofsth.”结构短语(4)robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点2)greedyadj.贪婪的；贪心的；贪吃的[教材原句P52]Differentpeoplemighthavedifferentopinionsaboutthis，butwouldn'titbekindofgreedytofocusonmoneyandfameratherthanonsomethingmoremeaningful?不同的人对此可能有不同的看法，但关注金钱和名望而不是更有意义的事情，难道不是一种贪婪吗？[例]Hestaredatthediamondswithgreedyeyes.他眼巴巴地盯着这些钻石。[知识拓展]begreedyforsth. 对……贪婪/渴望begreedytodosth. 渴望做某事[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①They'renotprofessionalactors，yetthey'regreedyforapplauseonstage.②Heaswellashischildrenwasgreedytoseethetigershowinthecircus.他和他的孩子们都渴望看到马戏团里的老虎表演。eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点3)dedicatevt.把……奉献给[教材原句P53]ZhongYang；1964－2017;botanist，professoratFudanUniversity；dedicatedhislifetoresearchonseeds；钟扬，1964－2017；复旦大学植物学家、教授，毕生致力于种子研究；[例]Hehasdedicatedhimselftohisworkandbecomejustawritingmachine.他忘我地投入工作，就像是一台写作机器。[知识拓展](1)dedicateoneself/one'slifeto ...献身于……dedicate...tosb. 把……奉献给某人(2)dedicatedadj. 献身的；专心致志的bededicatedto 献身于；专心致志于[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Thisbookisdedicatedtomyparents.②Heistotallydedicated(dedicate)andbringsoutthebestinhispupils.③ItisadmirablethatBessiehasdedicatedherlifetoparticipatinginpublicwelfareprograms.令人敬佩的是，贝茜一生都致力于参与公益事业。eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点4)attendto关怀；照料；处理[教材原句P55]Wearebuildingateamofkeenyoungpeopletohelpusattendtohundredsofstudentsfromallovertheworld.我们正在组建一个由热心的年轻人组成的团队，帮助我们照顾来自世界各地的数百名学生。[例1]Heofferedtogoandattendtothematter.他主动提出来处理这件事。[例2]Hecarefullyattendedtothewoundedsoldiersdayandnight.他日夜仔细照料伤员。[知识拓展]attend(to)sb. 照料/关怀某人attendon/uponsb. 伺候或照顾某人attendschool/church 去上学/做礼拜attendameeting/alecture 参加会议/听演讲[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Ifyoudon'tattendtowork，you'llnotsucceed.②Ihavesomeurgentbusinesstoattendto．③Hisjobistoattendto/onthosewhosufferfromcardiacattackcarefully.他的工作是细心照料那些心脏病发作的人。eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点5)fryn.油煎的食物vt.&vi.油炸；油炒；油煎；晒伤[教材原句P56]Camelrides，barbecue&fry，calligraphy，pursesewing，knittingwithwool，etc.骑骆驼、烧烤和油煎食品、书法、绣荷包、织毛衣等。[例1]Wouldyoulikeafryinthemorning?你早晨喜欢吃油炸食品吗？[例2]We'llfryifwestaytoolonginthishotsun.我们如果在这样酷热的阳光下待久了，皮肤会晒伤的。[知识拓展]fryup 油煎；油炸；油炒friedchicken 炸鸡haveotherfishtofry 有别的事；另有企图Frenchfry 油炸马铃薯，薯条[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hefriedupsomeeggsandpotatoes.②Wouldyoulikeasteakorfried(fry)chickenfordinner?③I'mnotgoingwithyou，Ihaveotherfishtofry(fry)．[小片段填空]Thenoodlesarenotfriedseparately，butarethrowninatthelastminuteandtossedwiththestirfry．(fry)eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点6)priorityn．优先事项；首要的事；优先[教材原句P56]Ihavebeencaptainofmyschooltabletennisteamfortwoyears，soIknowhowtoleadanddecideonpriorities.我曾担任学校乒乓球队队长两年，所以我知道如何领导和决定事情的轻重缓急。[例1]Gettingfood，medicineandblanketstofloodvictimsisthemosturgentpriority.为洪水灾民提供食物、药物和毯子是当务之急。[例2]MaterialpossessionshavealwaysbeenalowpriorityforMike.对迈克来说，物质的追求一直都是次要的。[知识拓展]atoppriority 最优先考虑的事accordingtopriority 依次give(first)priorityto 给……以(最)优先权takepriorityof 比……居先；得……优先权[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Thedevelopmentofthenationaleconomyisatoppriority.②Thefilmstarswentontothestageaccordingtopriorityoftheirappearanceinthefilm.③Thestatusoftreatydoesnottakedefinitelypriorityofthenationallaw.④Womenaremorelikelytogiveprioritytochildcareandeducationpolicies.女性更可能优先考虑孩子的照料和教育方案。eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点7)acquirevt.获得；购得[教材原句P58]Remember，theknowledgeyouacquireandthediligentattitudeyoudevelopinhighschoolwillbeinvaluableintherealworld.记住，你在高中学到的知识和养成的勤奋态度在现实世界中是无价的。[例1]Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.只有提很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你所需要知道的信息。[例2]ThecompanyhasrecentlyacquirednewofficesincentralLondon.公司最近在伦敦市中心弄到了新的办公室。[知识拓展]acquireagoodknowledgeof 精通……知识acquirethehabitof 养成……的习惯[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Ittookhimalongtimetoacquire(acquire)theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.②Wewantpeopletoacquirethehabitofusingpublictransportinsteadoftheircars.我们希望人们养成使用公共交通工具而不是私家车的习惯。③HeacquiredagoodknowledgeofEnglishbycarefulstudy.他通过认真学习精通了英语。SentencePatterneq\a\vs4\al(重点句式)assoonaspossible尽快[教材原句P56]Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible．我期待着尽快收到你的来信。句式分析：句中assoonaspossible表示“尽快”。[例1]Itiswisetoseekhelpandcounselassoonaspossible.尽快寻求帮助和建议乃明智之举。[例2]Weagreedtocontactagainassoonaspossible.我们同意尽快再次联系。[造句]请尽快做决定。Pleasemakeyourdecisionassoonaspossible.[知识拓展](1)assoonas引导时间状语从句，当主句用一般过去时时，从句中用一般过去时或过去完成时。(2)assoonas可以表将来的事，这时主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。(主将从现)[即学即练]完成句子①Heleftassoonasthepartybegan．晚会刚一开始他就离开了。②Hefaintedassoonasheheardthenews．他一听到那个消息就晕倒了。③IwilltellhimthenewsassoonasIseehim．我一见到他就告诉他这个消息。篇章结构题此类题目能全面地、深层次地考查学生的阅读理解能力。解题技巧——把脉络看结构篇章结构题主要是针对文章的整体篇章结构或某一段落的展开层次所设置的问题。高考对文章结构的考查主要涉及两个层次：一是按段落的组织方法理解文章的结构；二是按写作手法(论证方法)理解文章的结构。设问形式常有：(1)Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?(2)Whichofthefollowingshowstheorganization/structureofthe(whole)passage?因此这类题的解题方法也分为两种：注意：1．文章的段落组织通常采用“总—分；分—总；总—分—总”的框架。2．内容的展开则常用以下手法：(1)时间顺序：按时间先后顺序说明某一事物的发展情况。(2)空间顺序：按照事物的空间结构顺序进行描写或说明。(3)例证关系：所列举的事物用来论证观点，通常是数据、事例等。(4)对比或类比关系：这类文章通常以对比各事物之间的共同点或差异为主。[例文]Careersinzoologyareextremelyvariedandunique，andcanprovideincrediblelearningandworkopportunitiesforanyonedevotedtoanimalstudiesandwelfare.Zoology，orthestudyofanimals，isawidefieldwithmanyspecialties，includingresearch，conservation，veterinary(兽医的)medicine，andthecareofanimals.Forpeoplewithaloveofanimalsandsometraining，dreamsofcareersinzoologymaycometrue.Somecareersinzoologyfocusonresearchandscientificstudies.Thesecareersmayallowthosewithagoodtheoreticalsciencebackgroundtodevelopandrunstudiesthatimprovehumanunderstandingoftheanimalworld.Researchinzoologycanhelpcreatesaferandmoreeffectiveproductsforanimalsorcanteachhumansmoreaboutanimalbehaviorinordertoaidinconservation，breedingprograms，andhabitatpreservation.tsmayworkwithpoliticalgroupsorgovernmentstohelpmakelawstoprotectandpreserveanimals，ormayworkinthefieldgatheringinformationonpotentialthreatstothehealthofglobalecosystems.Someconservationistsworkineducationalfields，tryingtoimprovehumaneffortstosaveanimalsfromextinction.Animalsaresubjecttoillnessandinjury，andsomecareersinzoologyhelptocreateasafe，stableanimalpopulation.Veterinarymedicineisanimportantspecialtyfield，andmaytakeseveralyearsofintensivetrainingtoqualifyasacertifiedveterinarian.Whilemanyveterinariansfocusonthesmall­animalpracticeofdomesticpets，vetsinruralareasoftenworkwithlargefarmanimalsandmoreadventurousveterinariansmayworkwithexoticspeciesinzoosandwildlifepreserves.Humanslovetoobserveanimals，andmodern­dayzoosandwildlifepreserveshelpmeetthatinterestwhileprovidingfacilitiestoassistwithconservationprograms.Zoologycareersinzooscanrangefromoverseeingbreedingprograms，tocreatingtheproperdietforadeer，ortocleaningthetiger'scage.Manyvolunteerandentry­leveljobsareavailableforpeoplethatloveanimals.★Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholepassage?(P1＝Paragraph1；P2＝Paragraph2；P3＝Paragraph3；P4＝Paragraph4；P5＝Paragraph5)ABCDA[通读全文，把握各段大意可知：第一段介绍了动物学方面的职业是多样而独特的，是总述。第二段从研究方面介绍；第三段介绍了自然保护的动物学工作；第四段是兽医学可以保护动物健康的介绍；第五段讲述了现代的动物园和野生动物保护区既有助于满足人们的兴趣，又提供了一些设施来帮助保护动物。分析每一段的关系发现：后面四个段落从不同的角度对第一段进行了分述，所以这篇文章是“总—分”结构，A项图例符合文章结构。故选A。][即学即练]Antarcticanimalsareexposedtosomeofthecoldestenvironmentsonearth.Animalssurviveinthesesevereconditionsbyreducingthepercentageofbodyheatthatislosttotheenvironment.ManyAntarcticanimalshaveeitherawindprooforwaterproofcoat.Emperorpenguinsareaverygoodexampleofthis.Thesebirdshavefourlayersofscale­likefeathers.Theselayersoverlapeachother，formingagoodprotectionfromthewind，eveninsnowstormconditions.Whales，sealsandsomepenguinshavethickfatlayers.Thisisalittlelikecoveringyourselfinablanket，butontheinside.Insomeanimalsthisisevenfurtherimproved，withtheanimalsselectivelyabletoreducethebloodflowtothefatlayers.Thefurtherthebloodisfromtheskinsurface，thelesstheheatislost.Fatlayerscanalsobeusedasenergyreserves，forexample，maleelephantsealscanliveofftheirfatreservesduringsummer.Theterm“extremities”isusedtomeananybodypartthatisfurthestawayfromthemain