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2023年度军队文职社会公开招聘《英语语言文学》考前自测题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(55题)1.Australiacanbedividedintothreebigregions,whichofthefollowingisnotincluded?()
A.TheGreatDividingRange
B.TheMurray
C.TheCentralLowlands
D.TheWesternPlateau
2.()isatypicaltonelanguage.
A.FrenchB.ChineseC.AmericanEnglishD.English
3.TheindigenouspeopleinAustraliaare(),whichhave2.2%ofthetotalpopulationin2001.
A.aboriginesB.MaorisC.CherokeesD.peoplefromIndia
4.Inthenineteenthcentury,SamuelGridleyHowefoundedthePerkinsSchoolfortheBlind,()forchildreninBoston,Massachusetts.
A.thatinstitutes
B.whileinstituted
C.wasaninstitution
D.aninstitute
5.WhichofthefollowingnovelistswroteTheSoundandtheFury?()
A.WilliamFaulkner
B.ErnestHemingway
C.ScottFitzgerald
D.JohnSteinbeck
6.IfwearetousethetechniqueofICanalysistoanalyzethesentence“Shebrokethewindowwitha()stoneyesterday”,whereisthefirstcut?
A.Betweenstoneandyesterday
B.Betweensheandbroke
C.Betweenbrokeandthewindow
D.Betweenwindowandwith
7.Mygrandparentsalwaysenjoythe()oftheirrelatives.
A.companyB.companionC.accompanimentD.compassion
8.WhichofthefollowingliteraryformsisregardedasthemostcommonandinfluentialformthatEnglish()poetryhastakensince16thcentury?
A.SonnetB.BlankVerseC.FreeVerseD.Essay
9.Soinvolvedwiththeircomputers()thatleadersatsummercomputercampsoftenhavetoforcethemtobreakforsportsandgames.
A.becamethechildren
B.becomethechildren
C.hadthechildrenbecome
D.dothechildrenbecome
10.Thecaptainandhiscrewsdependedonthe()ofnavigation-thecompassfororientation.
A.instrumentB.deviceC.applianceD.equipment
11.Amongthefollowingpoets,whoisNOTalakepoet?()
A.SamuelTaylorColeridge
B.RobertSouthey
C.WilliamWordsworth
D.WilliamColins
12.Asentenceisconsideredwhenitconformstothegrammaticalknowledgeinthemindof()nativespeakers.
A.rightB.wrongC.grammaticalD.ungrammatical
13.Conceptualmeaningisnot()
A.affectiveB.cognitiveC.logicD.denotation
14.The“firstAmericans”are()
A.theAboriginesB.theMaoriC.theIndiansD.theEskimos
15.ThenovelForWhomtheBellTollsiswrittenby()
A.ScottFitzgerald
B.WilliamFaulkner
C.EugeneO′Neil
D.ErnestHemingway
16.WashingtonD.C.isnamedafter().
A.TheU.S.PresidentGeorgeWashington
B.ChristopherColumbus
C.BothGeorgeWashingtonandChristopherColumbus
D.Noneofthem
17.JaneAustenwroteallthefollowingnovelsEXCEPT()
A.SenseandSensibility
B.Frankenstein
C.PrideandPrejudice
D.Emma
18.JeanWagner′smostenduringcontributiontothestudyofAfro-Americanpoetryishisinsistencethatit()inareligious,aswellasworldly,frameofreference.
A.istobeanalyzed
B.hasbeenanalyzed
C.beanalyzed
D.shouldhavebeenanalyzed
19.TheearliestinvasionofEnglandisthatby()
A.theIberianB.theDanesC.theCeltsD.theAngloSaxons
20.Hecopiedotherpeople’sideasinwritinghisnewbook,whichisakindofcopywrite()
A.offenceB.violationC.crimeD.sin
21.Whichoneofthefollowingstudiestheinternalstructureofwords,andtherulesbywhichwordsare()formed?
A.MorphologyB.SyntaxC.PhonologyD.Semantics
22.SisterCarrieisamasterpieceof()work.
A.romanticB.classicC.neoclassicD.naturalistic
23.Theheartis()intelligentthanthestomach,fortheyarebothcontrolledbythebrain.
A.notsoB.notmuchC.muchmoreD.nomore
24.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungman()madehimsuchagoodengineer.
A.hasB.laterC.whichD.that
25.Thesuspectmadeapretty()descriptionofhisprocessofcommittingacrimeinhisconfession.
A.dimB.faintC.obscureD.vague
26.Ijustwonder()thatmakeshimsoexcited.
A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitis
27.(),hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.
A.Althoughmuchhelikesher
B.Muchalthoughhelikesher
C.Ashelikeshermuch
D.Muchashelikesher
28.The()natureoftheplantisverydifferentfromothersforitsgrowthanddistributiondependonitshostcompletely.
A.specificB.peculiarC.extraordinaryD.particular
29.Ofthefollowingwriters,()isNOTaNobelPrizeWinner.
A.SamuelBeckett
B.JamesJoyce
C.JohnGalsworthy
D.WilliamButlerYeats
30.Accordingtothemaximof()suggestedbyGrice,oneshouldspeaktruthfully.
A.qualityB.mannerC.relationD.quantity
31.Theword“motel”isformedviawordformationruleof()
A.clippingB.blendingC.acronymD.coinage
32.Theanswerstotheproblem,thescientistssay,istobuilduptheimmunesystem,whichnotonlywillgivegreater()todiseasebutwillboostcellularregenerationandimprovetheskin.
A.persistenceB.insistenceC.resistanceD.instance
33.Thepathintheparklookedbeautiful,()with()leaves.
A.covered;falling
B.covered;fallen
C.covering;falling
D.covering;fallen
34.Thefansdidnotthink()ofhimbecausetheyknowhowpoorlyhewas.
A.highB.highlyC.badD.badly
35.TheCooperativePrincipleisproposedby().
A.SaussureB.GriceC.ChomskyD.Leech
36.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutAmericaneducationiswrong?()
A.Elementaryandsecondaryeducationisfreeandcompulsory
B.Morepubliccollges,universitiesthanprivateones
C.Privateschoolfnanciallysupportedbyreligious,nonreligiousandprivateorganizations,individuals
D.Creditstakenatcommunitycollegesarenormallyapplicabletorequirementforafour-yearbachelor’sdegree
37.Thevowel()isalowbackvowel.
A./i:/B./u/C./a:/D./e/
38.TheAnglo-Saxonsestablished()system,wherebythelordofthemanorcollectedtaxesandorganizedthelocalarmy.
A.salveB.feudalC.manorialD.Capitalistic
39.WhichoneisthenationalsportofCanada?()
A.FootballB.HockeyC.BaseballD.Basketball
40.Inaneffortto()cultureshocks,Ithinkitisnecessarytoknowsomethingaboutthenatureofculture.
A.getoffB.getbyC.getthroughD.getover
41.TheHundredYear’sWarlastedfrom1337to1453betweenBritainand()
A.theUSB.FranceC.CanadaD.Australia
42.IntheCanadianparliamentarysystem,()holdsthehighestposition.
A.freemorpheme
B.ThePresident
C.TheGovernorGeneral
D.ThePrimeMinister
43.Don′ttouchthecoralswithyourfinger,astheyarevery()andeasytodestroy!
A.feebleB.fragileC.vulnerableD.frail
44.WhendidtheWarofIndependenceofAmericabreakout?()
A.1775B.1812C.1861D.1863
45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinG.Leech′sseventypesofmeaning?()
A.Connotativemeaning
B.Denotativemeaning
C.Conceptualmeaning
D.Affectivemeaning
46.Mywatchfelldownonthegroundandtherewasahairlinecrackinthe()ofdialplate.
A.frontierB.boundaryC.limitD.rim
47.AlexanderPopewasanoutstandingenlightenerandthegreatestEnglishpoetofschoolin()thefirsthalfofthe18thcentury.
A.romanticB.pre-romanticC.NeoclassicalD.realistic
48.Agressivecourageanddetermination,and()spiritisinevitableforrapidsocialdevelopment.
A.innovativeB.freshC.novelD.original
49.Whichofthefollowingpairsisnotaminimalpair?()
A./sip//zip/B./fi:l//li:f/C./keit//feit/D./sai//sei/
50.NPand()areessentialcomponentsofasentence.
A.VPB.PPC.APD.alloftheabove
51.The“threearmsofgovernment”ofAustraliareferstotheParliament,theExecutiveGovernmentand()
A.theJudiciary
B.theHighCourt
C.theDefenseForce
D.theAirForce
52.CoalminingindustryinBritainprovides()oftheenergyconsumedinthecountry.
A.one-thirdB.one-fourthC.one-fifthD.two-thirds
53.Thiscountryis()deflationarypressureandthecountry′spolicy-makersshouldcreateabetterpolicymixtocopewiththeneweconomicenvironment.
A.confrontedwithB.copingoffC.takingoffD.wearingoff
54.Australiahasseveraldifferentclimaticregions,fromwarmto()andtropical.
A.temperateB.subtropicalC.humidD.continental
55.TheHundredYear’sWarbetweenBritainandFrancewasfought().
A.from1327to1453
B.from1337to1453
C.from1347to1453
D.from1357to1453
参考答案
1.B考查澳大利亚地理。澳大利亚可分为三大区域,分别为A项TheGreatDividingRange(大分水岭),
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