山东省潍坊市青州朱良初级中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山东省潍坊市青州朱良初级中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Howdoyoulikethehealthclubyougoto?

—I

．Everyoneissayingitsmanagementisgoingfrombadtoworse.

A．oughtnottojoin

B．shouldhavejoined

C．wouldrathernothavejoined

D．wouldliketohavejoined参考答案：C略2.Afewminutesearlierandwe___thetrain.A.havecaught

B.hadcaughtC.couldhavecaught

D.weretocatch参考答案：C3.Johnwascompeting________James________theprize________mathematics.A．with；against；of

B．with；for；ofC．against；on；of

D．against；for；in参考答案：D4.Thefactoryis

intheeastofthecity.

A.lie

B.lay

C.located

D.lain参考答案：C5.HisEnglish,______usedtobeverypoorisnowexcellent.A.which

B.that

C.it

D.whom参考答案：A6.

---WhichonecanItake?

---Youcantake

ofthem;Iaminterestedinneitherofthem.

A.neither

B.all

C.some

D.both参考答案：D7.Jerrywalkedon_____tiptoesoasnottodisturb_____otherreadersin_____readingroom.

A.the;the;the B.the;/;a C./;/;the D./;the;the 参考答案：D8.Theoldkingdecidedtoretireand

__theheavyloadofresponsibilitytohisthreedaughters.

A．hearout

B．takeover

C．handover

D．speakout参考答案：c略9.Itwas_________LilystudiedinAmerica_________shemadeadecision________shewantedtobeanenvironmentalist.A.that;when;that

B.when;that;thatC.when;that;when

D.that;that;when参考答案：B10.Thecitygovernmentis_____________theeconomicreformssoastoimproveallthepeople’slife.

A.pushahead B.pushon C.pushthrough D.pushaheadwith参考答案：D略11.Thefloodismovingsouthand

manyplacesquickly.A．makingup

B．speedingup

C．swallowingup

D．stayingup参考答案：C12.Wemustworkhardto

agoodknowledgeofEnglish.A.take

B.acquire

C.catch

D.hold参考答案：B13.Withinternational______andeducationexchangesincreasingeveryyear,thenumberofChinesestudentsstudyingabroadhasincreasedrapidly.A.cooperation

B.competition

C.construction

D.conflict参考答案：A14.Immediatelyhesawme,heaskedme

withme.A.whatthematteris

B.whatthematterwas

C.what’sthematter

D.whatwasthematter参考答案：D15.Isthistherecorderyouwant_______?

A.tohaverepaired

B.torepairit

C.tohaveitrepaired

D.itrepaired

参考答案：A16.Undernocircumstances________tomovetoanewplacefarawayfromherworkplace，becauseitisn’tconvenientforherfamilyandherself.A．Karenwillagree

B．willKarenagreeC．Karenwilldisagree

D．willKarendisagree参考答案：B句意为：因为对于Karen和她的家庭来说搬到远离她的工作地点去住是太不方便，所以她决不同意搬家。undernocircumstances(决不)这一否定短语位于句首时，句子使用倒装结构，排除A、C两项。根据句意可以排除D选项。二、完型填空17.Marsisnot,itseems,thedryoldplanetweoncebelieved

1

．Astronautswhoare

2

togothereinthenextdecademayfindplenty

3

watertoslake（消除）theirthirst．Andwithwaterpresentthe

4

offindingsomesortoflifeofMarsare

5

brighter． Thisistheviewoffortygeologistswhohavebeenanalyzing

6

ofpicturesandotherscientific

7

obtainedbyrobotexplorersinthesixtiesandseventies． Tobeginwith,scientiststhoughttheRedplanetwasas

8

astheMoon

9

duststormsswirlingovervastsandy

10

．Butnowthepictureisverydifferent

11

mountainsandvalleyscarvedby

12

glaciersandriversrushingandrumblingdeepunderground． InareportontheanalysisoftheMartianpicturesDr．MichaelCaroftheU．S．GeologicalSurveycomments:“Iamconvinced

13

lotsofwateronMars．”Anysurfacewaterwillbeinthe

14

ofice．Butitcouldsaveexplorersfrom

15

totakesomuch

16

withthem． Thereportsays

17

Marsprobablyhadawarmerclimateinages

18

duetoitsaxis（轴）havingbeenmoretilted（倾斜）towardsthesun． 19

signsofplantoranimallifehavebeendetectedbyinstrumentslandedonMars,

20

thelandingvehicleshavebeensentthereforafewyears．1．A．itis

B．it

C．ittobe

D．was2．A．expected

B．hoped

C．required

D．sent3．A．to

B．of

C．more

D．in4．A．chances

B．openings

C．occasions

D．possibility5．A．quite

B．very

C．much

D．more6．A．afew

B．many

C．thousand

D．thousands7．A．skills

B．news

C．intelligence

D．information8．A．peaceful

B．quiet

C．lifeless

D．dead9．A．of

B．with

C．for

D．through10．A．deserts

B．mountains

C．rivers

D．seas11．A．from

B．between

C．for

D．with12．A．energetic

B．great

C．heavy

D．powerful13．A．there’s

B．there’re

C．here’s

D．here’re14．A．appearance

B．way

C．form

D．shape15．A．have

B．having

C．carry

D．carrying16．A．water

B．ice

C．equipment

D．oxygen17．A．what

B．if

C．how

D．that18．A．pass

B．past

C．ago

D．before19．A．Not

B．No

C．Nor

D．Never20．A．probably

B．perhaps

C．supposed

D．although参考答案：1.C

2.A

3.B

4.A

5.C6.D

7.D

8.C

9.B

10.A11.D

12.D

13.A

14.C

15.B16.A

17.D

18.B

19.B

20.D三、阅读理解18.IwaswanderingaroundtheAlbuquerqueInternationalSunportAirport.MyflighthadbeendelayedandIheardanannouncement:“IfanyonenearGateA–4understandsArabic(阿拉伯语)，pleasecometothegateimmediately.”GateA–4wasmyowngate.Iwentthere.Anolderwomanwascrumpled(蜷缩成一团的)onthefloor,sheremindedmeofmygrandmother.“Talktoher,”urgedtheflightagent.“Wetoldhertheflightwasgoingtobelate,andshedidthis.”Ibentovertoputmyarmaroundthewomanandspokeuncertainly.“Shu-dow-a,shu-bid-uck,habibti?Shestoppedcrying.Shethoughttheflighthadbeencanceled.SheneededtobeinElPasoforamedicaltreatmentthenextday.Isaid,“You’llgetthere,justlate.Whoispickingyouup?Let’scallhim.”Wecalledherson.InEnglish,ItoldhimthatIwouldstaywithhismotheruntilwegotontheplane.Shetalkedwithhim.Thenwecalledherothersonsjustforfun.Thenwecalledmydad,andtheyspokeforawhileinArabicandfoundoutthattheyhadseveralsharedfriends.Afterthat,IcalledsomePalestinianpoetsIknowandletthemchatwithher.Shewaslaughingalotbythen,pattingmykneeandansweringquestions.Shepulledabagofhome-madecookiesfilledwithnutsandtoppedwithsugarfromherbagandofferedthemtothewomenatthegate.Tomyamazement,noonerefused.Itwaslikeasacrament(圣餐).ThetravelerfromArgentina,themomfromCalifornia,thelovelywomanfromLaredo—wewereallsmiling,coveredwiththesamesugar.Ilookedaroundthatgateandthought:ThisistheworldIwanttolivein,onewithnoanxiety.Thiscanstillhappenanywhere,Ithought.Noteverythingislost.24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.ShewashighlyskilledinspeakingArabic.B.Hergrandmothersawheroffattheairport.C.Shetookthesameflightwiththeolderwoman.D.Herfatherwasanacquaintanceoftheolderwoman.25.Whydidtheolderwomanburstintotearsattheboardinggate?A.Herflightticketseemedtohavegotlost.B.Shecouldn’tmakeherselffullyunderstood.C.Herflightwascanceledbecauseofbadweather.D.Shethoughtshecouldn’tmakeitforhertreatment.26.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Brilliant.

B.Considerate.C.Generous.

D.Extraordinary.27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ADelayedFlightinAlbuquerque

B.AStrangePalestinianWomanC.CookiesatGateA–4

D.AWonderfulWorld参考答案：24.C

25.D

26.B

27.C本文是记叙文。作者在机场帮助了一个语言不通的老妇人，在帮助别人的同时，作者也感受到了快乐。24.推理判断题。根据第一段Myflighthadbeendelayed和GateA–4wasmyowngate.Iwentthere.第五段ItoldhimthatIwouldstaywithhismotheruntilwegotontheplane.等内容可知作者和这个老太太是乘坐同一个航班，故选C.25.细节理解题。根据第四段Shethoughttheflighthadbeencanceled.SheneededtobeinElPasoforamedicaltreatmentthenextday.可知老太太大哭的原因是她认为航班取消了，她不能如期去ElPaso接受治疗。故选D.26.推理判断题。根据第五段Wecalledherson.Thenwecalledherothersonsjustforfun.Thenwecalledmydad,andtheyspokeforawhileinArabic和Afterthat,IcalledsomePalestinianpoetsIknowandletthemchatwithher.作者想尽办法安慰老人，缓解她的紧张情绪。由此可见作者考虑周到，故选B.27.推理判断题。第一段两次提到GateA–4告诉了我们事情发生的地点，倒数第二段Shepulledabagofhome-madecookiesandofferedthemtothewomenatthegate.Tomyamazement,noonerefused.Itwaslikeasacrament(圣餐).wewereallsmiling,coveredwiththesamesugar.给我们描绘了一幅和谐的画面，说明了陌生人之间的爱，点明了本文主题。CookiesatGateA–4适合作为本文标题，故选C.19.阅读短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出你最佳选项。

Inaworldwithlimitedland,waterandothernaturalresources（资源）,theharmfromthetraditionalbusinessmodelisontherise．Actually,thepastdecadehasseenmoreandmoreforestsdisappearingandtheglobebecomingincreasinglywarm．Peoplenowrealizethatthisunhealthysituationmustbechanged,andthatwemustbeabletodevelopinsustainable（可持续的）ways．Thatmeansgrowthwithlowcarbonordevelopmentofsustainableproducts．Inotherwords,weshouldkeepthehealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources．

Today,sustainabledevelopmentisapopulartrendinmanycountries．Accordingtoarecentstudy,theglobalmarketforlow-carbonenergywillbecomethreetimesbiggeroverthenextdecade．China,forexample,hassetitsmindonleadingthatmarket,hopingtoseizechancesinthenewroundoftheglobalenergyresolution．Itisnowtryinghardtomadefulluseofwindandsolarenergy,andisspendingahugeamountofmoneymakingelectriccarsandhigh-speedtrains．Inaddition,wearealsoseeinggreatgrowthintheglobalmarketsforsustainableproductssuchaspalmoil（棕榈油）,whichisproducedwithoutcuttingdownvaluablerainforest．Inrecentyearsthemarketsforsustainableproductshavegrownmorethan50%．

Governmentscanfullydevelopthepotentialofthesenewmarkets．First,theycansethigh

targetsforreducingcarbonemissions（排放）andtargetsforsavingandreusingenergy．Besides,strongerarrangementofpublicresourceslikeforestscanalsohelptospeedupthedevelopment．Finally,governmentscanavoidthehugepublicexpensesthataretakingusinthewrongdirection,andredirectingsomeofthoseexpensescanacceleratethechangefromthetraditi