江苏省南京市六合程桥中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

江苏省南京市六合程桥中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thisnationwidesmogshouldserveasaremindertoall,indicatingahightimethatwe__________onwhatwe’vedonetotheenvironment.havereflected B.arereflecting C.willreflect D.reflected参考答案：D考查虚拟语气。句意：全球范围的雾霾应该对所有的人是个提醒，表明是我们该反思我们对环境做了什么的时候了。“It’shightimethat从句”为固定句式，意为“到了做某事的时间了”，that从句中用一般过去式或（should）do。故选D。2.Thoughthesedressesarelowinquality,theymay____towomenwhodon’twanttospendmuchonclothes.A.refer

B.adjust

C.apply

D.appeal参考答案：D3.—Youarerequiredbylaw_______seatbelts.—Thanksforyourreminding.I’lldoitrightaway.A.wearing B.beingworn

C.towear D.tobeworn参考答案：C略4.Theoldmancouldnotmovefreely,soheshouldlistentothedoctor’srecommendationthathe________inbed.A.staying

B.stays

C.stayed

D.stay参考答案：D5.Elephants,whicharethelargestmammalsontheearth,havealmostnonaturalenemies

humanbeings.

A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan参考答案：A略6.Don’tthinkyouare_______whenyoumakeamistake_______,sincenooneisperfect.

A.losingface;inthepublic

B.losingfaces;inpublic

C.losingface;inpublic

D.losttheface;inthepublic参考答案：C7.Ifhissparetimeis______asideforrelaxation,hewas_____tohaveahealthylife.A.set,bound

B.put,sure

C.put,certain

D.set,bounded.参考答案：A8.Aftertheterribleaircrash,thefewsurvivorshappenedtoarriveat

laterprovedtobeanisolatedisland．

A．what B．that C．which

D．where参考答案：A9.OnlyafterthesecondtoweroftheWorldTradeCentre

didpeopleknowitwasnotanaccident,butanattackofsomekind.A.hadhit

B.didfall

C.washit

D.wasfallen参考答案：C10.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas_______tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtup

B.turneddown

C.lookedafter

D.heldback

参考答案：A11.Thegirl_______inbed_______tousthatshehad_______thedictionaryonthebookshelf.A.lay;lied;lay

B.lying;lied;laid

C.lying;lay;laid

D.lied;lied;laid参考答案：B12.—I'venotfinishedmydinneryet.—Butourfriends________forus.A．willwait

B．waitC．havewaited

D．arewaiting参考答案：答案：D考查时态。句意：——我还没有吃完饭。——但我们的朋友正在等着我们。根据句意是朋友正在等着，选用现在进行时。故选D。13._____thetaskaheadoftime,theydecidedtogotoPhuketIsland（普吉岛）foraholiday.A.Havingaccomplished

B.accomplishing

C.Tohaveaccomplished

D.Toaccomplish参考答案：A14.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,____thebreakfastuntouched.A.left

B.toleave

C.havingleft

D.leaving参考答案：D15.------Whyareyousolate?-----Iwasonthehalfwaytotheschoolswhenit____tomethatIhadleftmynotebookhome.Ahit

B.happened

C.reminded

D.occurred参考答案：D16.HaveyoueverbeentoMountHuangshan,______isfamousforitstoweringpineforestsand"seaofclouds"?

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：A二、完型填空17.WhenIwasalawprofessor,astudentreportedthatImadeanerroringradinghisexambygivinghimtoomanypoints.Hewas

21

,andafterthankinghimforhishonesty,Ichangedthegradeinmy

22

.Hisbeaming(欢笑的)faceturnedtoshock.“You’re

23

mygrade?”hesaidangrily.“Iwouldneverhavecomein

24

…”Hedidn’tfinishthe

25

,butitwasobviousthathisdisplayofhonestywas

26

.Hethoughthe’dhaveitall—praiseandthehighergrade.SeveralcolleaguesthoughtIshouldhaveletthehighergrade

27

becauseallI’daccomplishedwastodiscouragehimfrombeing

28

inthefuture.AndeverytimeItellthisstorysomepeopleagreewiththis

29

.ButIcan’tseehowIcouldgivegoodreasonforworseningmy

30

ingradingbyundermining(损害)thehonestyofallmygradesbyfailingto

31

anerror.Thegradeitselfwouldbeadishonest

32

ofhisknowledgeanditwouldhavebeen

33

tootherstudents.HowcouldI

34

giveastudentagiftofanunearnedgrade?Iknow35

reportinganerrorinone’sfavorisunusual,but,like

36

toomuchchange,it’sclearlytherightthingtodo.Peopleofcharacter,thosewithrealhonesty,hatetogiveup

37asmuchasanyoneelse.Thedifferenceisthatforthemagoodconscience（良知）andreputationis38enoughtogivereasonforthecostofdoingtherightthing.Perhapsloweringthestudent’sgradedid

39

himfrombeinghonestinthefuture,butbribing(贿赂)himtobehonestsothathedoestherightthingwhenit’scost-freewouldhave40himevenmore.Thedutytobehonestisaboutrightandwrong,notrisksandrewards.21.A.wise B.right C.grateful D.upset22.A.files B.books C.records D.notes23.A.lowering B.correcting C.changing D.making24.A.though B.why C.where D.if25.A.sentence B.work C.exam D.lesson26.A.good B.false C.special D.impressive27.A.remove B.change C.stand D.add28.A.brave B.adventurous C.successful D.honest29.A.remark B.complaint C.praise D.achievement30.A.crime B.mistake C.doubt D.guilt31.A.make B.find C.correct D.avoid32.A.reaction B.sense C.sign D.reflection33.A.unfair B.cruel C.tough D.funny34.A.unwillingly B.responsibly C.impossibly D.impatiently35.A.actively B.secretly C.voluntarily D.curiously36.A.receiving B.paying C.earning D.returning37.A.benefits B.honors C.awards D.gifts38.A.pleasure B.reward C.content D.honor39.A.protect B.influence C.discourage D.separate40.A.improved B.encouraged C.blamed D.ruined参考答案：21---40

BCADA

BCDAB

CDABC

DABCD三、阅读理解18.BELJLNG—EatingataBeijingrestaurantisusuallyanadventureforforeigners,andparticularlywhentheygetthechancetoorder“chickenwithoutsexlife”or“redburnedlionhead”.Sometimesexcitedbutmostlyconfused,embarrassedoreventerrified,manyforeignershavelongcomplainedaboutmistranslationsofChinesedishes.Andtheircomplaintsareoftenvalid,butsuchanexperienceatBeijing’srestaurantswillapparentlysoonbehistory.Foreignvisitorswillnolonger,hopefully,beconfusedbyoddlywordedrestaurantmenusinthecapitalifthegovernment’splantocorrectlytranslate3,000Chinesedishesisasuccessandthetranslationsaregenerallyadopted.Themunicipal（市政）officeofforeignaffairshaspublishedabooktorecommendEnglishtranslationsofChinesedishes,whichaimstohelprestaurantsavoidbizarretranslations.“ItprovidesthenamesofmaindishesoffamousChinesecuisinesinplainEnglish,”anofficialwiththecity’sForeignAffairsofficesaid,“Restaurantsareencouragedtousetheproposedtranslations,butitwillnotbecompulsory.”It’sthecity’slatestefforttobridgetheculturegapforforeigntravelersinChina.“Thebookisablessingtotouristguideslikeme.Havingit,Idon’thavetorackmybrainstryingtoexplainChinesedishestoforeigntravelers,”saidZhengXiaodong,a31-year-oldemployeewithaBeijing-basedtravelagency.“IwillbuythebookasImajorinEnglishliteratureandI’dliketointroduceChinesecuisineculturetomoreforeignfriends,”saidHanYang,apostgraduatestudentattheUniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomics.ItisnotclearifthebookwillbeintroducedtootherpartsofChina.ButonTuesday,thiswasthemostdiscussedtopicon,China’smostpopularmicro-bloggingsite.1.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ConfusingmistranslationsofChinesedishesB.Chinesedishestohave“official”EnglishnamesC.Theefforttobridgetheculturegap

D.AnadventureforforeignerswhoeatinBeijing2.“Chickenwithoutsexlife”or“redburnedlionhead”arementionedinthebeginningof

thepassagetoshow__________.A.someChinesedishesarenotacceptableB.someChinesedishesarehardtotranslate

C.someChinesedishesarenotwellreceivedD.someChinesedishesaremistranslated3.Whatmeasurehasthemunicipalofficetaken?A.PublishingabookonChina’sdietaryhabitsB.

AdvocatingusingaccuratetranslationforChinesedishes

C.ProvidingthenamesofmainChinesedishesD.RecommendingabookonChinesedishes4.What’stheattitudeofmostpeopletothebookaccordingtothepassage?A.

favorable

B.

divided

C.notclear

D.excited参考答案：1.D2.D3.B4.A4.A推理题。根据本句Comingupwithprecisetranslationsisa

daunting

task,以及本段内容说明这是一个不容易的事情，因为中国的菜肴里含有太多难以翻译的东西。故A正确。【名师点评】本文对考生的要求较高，要在阅读理解整体语篇的基础上，把握文章的真正内涵。要吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索，这是推理的前提和基础。要忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。立足已知，推断未知。立足现在，猜测未来。不能主观臆想，凭空想象，随意揣测，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点;19.Thereismuchdiscussiontodayaboutwhethereconomicgrowthisdesirable.Atanearlierperiod,ourdesireformaterialwealthmayhavebeenjustified.Now,however,thisdesireformorethanweneediscausingseriousproblems.Eventhoughwehavegoodintentions,wemaybeproducingtoomuch,toofast.Thosewhocriticizeeconomicgrowtharguethatwemustslowdown.Theybelievethatsocietyisapproachingcertainlimitsongrowth.Theseincludethefixedsupplyofnaturalresources,thepossiblenegativeeffectsofindustryonthenaturalenvironment,andthecontinuingincreaseintheworld’spopulation.Associetyreachestheselimits,economicgrowthcannolongercontinue,andthequalityoflifewilldecrease.Peoplewhowantmoreeconomicgrowth,ontheotherhand,arguethatevenatthepresentgrowthratetherearestillmanypoorpeopleintheworld.Theseproponentsofeconomicgrowthbelievethatonlymoregrowthcancreatethecapital(资本)neededtoimprovethequalityoflifeintheworld.Furthermore,theyarguethatonlycontinuedgrowthcanprovidethefinancial(财政的，金融的)resourcesrequiredtoprotectournaturalsurroundingsfromindustrialization.Thisdebateoverthedesirabilityofcontinuedeconomicgrowthisofgreatimportanceto