新概念英语第二册时态和语态复习课件

时态和语态动词分类系动词：be，feel,hear,observe等。情态动词：shall，will,may,can,must,should,would,might,could等。助动词：do，have等。实意动词：hit，do，scold等。（除了上面的3种动词就是实意动词）十六种时态

时态现在过去将来过去将来一般dodidWilldoWoulddo进行am/is/aredoingwas/weredoingWillbedoingWouldbedoing完成HavedoneHaddoneWillhavedoneWouldhavedone完成进行HavebeendoingHadbeendoingWillhavebeendoingWouldhavebeendoing一般现在时1.客观规律、真理、事实。Actionspeakslouderthanwords.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.eg:Italwayssnowsinwinter.来！靠近点！2.时间状语：always，often,usually,seldom,everyyear/hour/time,every4years/hours/times等Eg:IwatchHappyCampeverySaturday.

3.时间和条件状语从句中“主将从现”。标志着这就是从句。不同时态中的“主将从现”。

主句从句将来时：willdo现在时：do将来进行时：willbedoing现在进行时：bedoing将来完成时：willhavedone现在完成时：havedone过去将来时：woulddo过去时：did总结：从句时态+将来时=主句时态In加一段时间表示将来Histrain___at9o’clocktomorrowmorning.I’llseehimoff.A.leavesB.isleftC.willhaveleftD.willbeleftA5.Themore…,themore….越…，就越…Eg:Themoreyoueat,themorebeautifulyouwillbe.专升本中怎么考？a.比较级的形式

A.happyerB.happierC.morehappyD.morehappierb.两个themore后面的结构一般都相同。

Themore+主+谓（+其他），themore+主+谓（+其他）。Translation你站的越高，你就会看得越远。你背得越多，你的分就会越高。Thehigheryoustand,thefurtheryouwillsee.Themoreyouremember,themorescoreyouwillget.___shesaid,___shegot.A.Themore…themoreexcited…excitedC.Much...themoreexcitedD.Themuch...excitedA十六种时态

时态现在过去将来过去将来一般dodidWilldoWoulddo进行am/is/aredoingwas/weredoingWillbedoingWouldbedoing完成HavedoneHaddoneWillhavedoneWouldhavedone完成进行HavebeendoingHadbeendoingWillhavebeendoingWouldhavebeendoing一般过去时Usedtodosth过去常常做Beusedtodosth被用来做Beusedfordoing/sth被用来做Beusedtodoingsth习惯做Eg:Iusedtoswim.Moneyisusedforshopping.Moneyisusedtopurchase.易错点Eg:Theballisusedforplaying.Theballisusedtobeplayed.错错错错错改正：Theballisusedtoplay.总结：sthbeusedtodosth.对

Sthbeusedtobedone.错Themoviestar____withyou,didn’tyou?A.wasusedtodanceB.usedtodanceC.wasusedtodancingD.usedtodancingB十六种时态

时态现在过去将来过去将来一般dodidWilldoWoulddo进行am/is/aredoingwas/weredoingWillbedoingWouldbedoing完成HavedoneHaddoneWillhavedoneWouldhavedone完成进行HavebeendoingHadbeendoingWillhavebeendoingWouldhavebeendoing一般将来时1.表达形式

will/shall(主语为一人称)doam/is/aregoingtodoam/is/aretodoam/is/areabouttodo（常和when一起出现呢）十六种时态

时态现在过去将来过去将来一般dodidWilldoWoulddo进行am/is/aredoingwas/weredoingWillbedoingWouldbedoing完成HavedoneHaddoneWillhavedoneWouldhavedone完成进行HavebeendoingHadbeendoingWillhavebeendoingWouldhavebeendoing过去将来时1.表达形式

would/shoulddowas/weregoingtodowas/wereabouttodowas/weretodo十六种时态

时态现在过去将来过去将来一般dodidWilldoWoulddo进行am/is/aredoingwas/weredoingWillbedoingWouldbedoing完成HavedoneHaddoneWillhavedoneWouldhavedone完成进行HavebeendoingHadbeendoingWillhavebeendoingWouldhavebeendoing现在进行时十六种时态

时态现在过去将来过去将来一般dodidWilldoWoulddo进行am/is/aredoingwas/weredoingWillbedoingWouldbedoing完成HavedoneHaddoneWillhavedoneWouldhavedone完成进行HavebeendoingHadbeendoingWillhavebeendoingWouldhavebeendoing现在完成时1.时间状语：uptonow,bynow,since,sofar，untilnow,for+一段时间,already,ever,yet,lately,recently,inthepast…days/years/months等。Theoldmanhaslivedhereformorethantwentyyears.Ihavenotseenherfor10years.Untilnow,hehasbeenateacherfor50years.2.区别havebeento和havegoneto.Eg:Hehasbeen/gonetoBeijing.去过去了3.It/This/Thatis+最高级/序数词（+名词）+that…havedone…eg:ItisthefirsttimethatIhaveeverseensuchabeautifulgirl.ItisthemostusefulcellphonethatIhaveeverused.since

wehavebeenfriendssincewemet.Itis/hasbeen+时间since…did…eg:Itis/hasbeen10yearssinceIleftthere.itis/hasbeen10yearssinceIlivedthere.itis/hasbeen10yearssinceIsmokedthere.翻译：我离开那里已经10年了。我没住在那里已经10年了。我不抽烟已经10年了。总结：该句型后如为短暂性动词，则译为“该动作是多久前做的”。该句型后如为延续性动词，则译为“该动作已经多久没做了”。十六种时态

时态现在过去将来过去将来一般dodidWilldoWoulddo进行am/is/aredoingwas/weredoingWillbedoingWouldbedoing完成HavedoneHaddoneWillhavedoneWouldhavedone完成进行HavebeendoingHadbeendoingWillhavebeendoingWouldhavebeendoing过去完成时1.时间状语：upto+过去的时间,by+过去的时间,until+过去的时间等。

eg:Bytheendoflastterm,wehadlearned5000newwords.ThebushadalreadyleftuntilIgotthere.

Uptonineo’clocklastnight,wehadgot200picturesfromthespaceship.2.Hadexpected/thought/believed/hoped/intended/meant/wanted/supposed/planed…本想/以为。。。但是却没。。。。

Shehadthoughtitwasgoingtobeallright.Butitwasasiftheheathaddrainedtheirlove.她原以为一切都会好的，但是事情就像酷热已经把他们的爱抽干了一样。3.It/Thiswas+最高级/序数词（+名词）+that…haddone…Thisplayerwasluckyactuallybecausethatwasthethirdtimehe____thechampionship.A.wonC.wouldwinB.winD.hadwonD

Nosoonerhad+主语+done…than…did…4.固定句型Scarcely/Hardlyhad+主语+done…when…did…

examplesEg:Hardlyhadhebeguntospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.Scarcelyhadshearrivedwhenhewentawayagain.NosoonerhadEr’Kangseen(1)MomoRongthan(2)hefell(3)inlovewithher.倒装搭配时态1.Nosoonerhader’kangseenMomoRongthanhefellinlovewithher.1.Nosoonerhader’kangseenMomoRongthanhefellinlovewithher.1.Nosoonerhader’kangseenMomoRongthanhefellinlovewithher.Hardly____whenaloudexplosionwasheard.A.thetrainhadstartedB.hadthetrainstartedC.thetrainstartedD.didthetrainstartBHardlyhadhefinishedhisspeech_____theaudiencestartedcheering.A十六种时态

时态现在过去将来过去将来一般dodidWilldoWoulddo进行am/is/aredoingwas/weredoingWillbedoingWouldbedoing完成HavedoneHaddoneWillhavedoneWouldhavedone完成进行HavebeendoingHadbeendoingWillhavebeendoingWouldhavebeendoing将来完成时时间状语：upto+将来的时间,by+将来的时间,until+将来的时间等。Eg:YouwillhavereachedShanghaibythistimetomorrowBythetimeyougethomeIwillhavecleanedthehousefromtoptobottom.Iwillhavebeenateacherfor50yearsuntilnextyear.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,thesmiths____inEuropeforthreeweeks.A.havestayedB.havebeenstayingC.shallstayD.willhavestayedD状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。判断下面的状语从句表将来还是过去They___fromtheuniversitybytheendofthismonth.A.aregraduatingB.wouldgraduateC.havegraduatedD.willhavegraduatedDProfesserliu____hereforoverthirtyyearswhenheretires.A.willteachB.willhavebeentaughtC.willbeteachingD.willhavetaught.D十六种时态

时态现在过去将来过去将来一般dodidWilldoWoulddo进行am/is/aredoingwas/weredoingWillbedoingWouldbedoing完成HavedoneHaddoneWillhavedoneWouldhavedone完成进行HavebeendoingHadbeendoingWillhavebeendoingWouldhavebeendoing现在完成进行时1.现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别在于动作发生的时间和感情色彩上。Ihavedonemyhomeworkfor5hours.Ihavebeendoingmyhomeworkfor5hours.十六种时态

时态现在过去将来过去将来一般dodidWilldoWoulddo进行am/is/aredoing