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(2023年)山东省滨州市统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Noone,excepthistwobestfriends,()whereheis

A.knowB.toknowC.knowsD.knowing

2.JohnSmith,adiligentstudent,neverrefusesto()moreresponsibilitiesthatareassignedtohim

A.takeinB.takeupC.takeonD.takeoff

3.Sick()hewas,hecametowork

A.asB.thoughC.althoughD.while

4.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans()

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

5.Itisworth()thateventhemostcomplexscientificideascaneventuallyaffectone’sdailylife

A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering

6.I’dratheryoumakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing()

A.won’tB.don’tC.wouldn’tD.didn’t

7._______,he'llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer()

A.GiventimeB.TogivetimeC.GivingtimeD.Beinggiventime

8.It’sbeenareallyharddaytoday,soIshouldhaveasleeptonight()

A.shallowB.soundC.lightD.broken

9.seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday()

A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which

10.Smokingisnotgood()youbecauseitcanaffectyourhealth

A.forB.atC.toD.on

二、完型填空(10题)11.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep51dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep52.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but53eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut54mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto55it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxedandreadyfor56work.

Freshairis57tosoundsleep.Itisnot58reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.59apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody60completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door61,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand62arehelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe

63ofanyperson.Abathat64,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby65

()

A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

12.52.()

A.environmentB.schoolC.familyD.village

13.Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations(联想).Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?

Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan43nooutlet(表现机会)behindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalshavinglivedinafreestatebefore44inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout45,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost47ofallzooanimals.

Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe49flyingtrialsofswans(天鹅)atmigration(迁徙)time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe50ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.51suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder52careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome53.Thebirdsneverreally54thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe55ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto56againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto57,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin58.

Idonotlikeseeingthose59waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit60itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!

41.()

A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply

14.()

A.rapidlyB.harmlesslyC.endlesslyD.separately

15.45.()

A.challengesB.contradictsC.affectsD.abuses

16.Mydadismyherobecauseheisbrave,skilled,andrespectful.Iknowmanypeoplesaytheirdadsaretheirheroes,butmydadteachesmeaboutbecomingaman,whichis41importantforayoungboy.

Respectgoesalongwaywithmydad,sodoespatience.Asa(n)42,mydadmust43peopleeveryday,someof44areniceandsomenot.Eitherway,he45hiswell-manneredattitude.

Dadisnotafraidofmanythings,orifheis,hedoesn'ttellmebecausehewantstoseemtough.Hemaynotbeabigguybutsinceheworkswithhis46allday,heisverystrong.Dadworksoutdoorsinallkindsof47buttheworstthinghehastodoisclimbupandworkinanattic(顶楼)inthemiddleofthesummer.Trustme,thisisthehottestplaceyouwillexperienceasanelectricianandwhenyoucomeback48,whatisinyourlungswillmakeyou49forhours.

MydadandIhaveaverygood50.Wetalkaboutalmosteverything.Wegohunting,fishing,andeverythingadadandsonwoulddo.MydadandIenjoyhiking51becauseitgivesustimeoutdoorstogetherandthereisnothinglikethat.Hehas52andtaughtmeeverythingIneedtoknowaboutnature.

Iam53tobethesonofMikeC.,andwouldnothaveitanyotherway.Peoplecomeuptomeallthetimeto54meIhaveagooddad.Itmakesmefeelgoodthatalotofpeoplethinkso55ofhim.Heisagoodteacherofmylifeandwoulddoanythingforme.Thisiswhymyfatherismyhero

41.()

A.speciallyB.extremelyC.nearlyD.hardly

17.58.()

A.passageB.supportC.failureD.success

18.65()

A.worthyB.valuableC.worthwhileD.invaluable

19.14()

A.angerB.fearC.tirednessD.excitement

20.()

A.beB.havingtobeC.beingD.havetobe

三、翻译(3题)21.酒吧的老板一直在看那个姑娘跳舞,一面却假装没看。(while+Ving)

22.地震中,许多房屋严重受损,所以成千上万的人无家可归()

23.ItisapitythatIshouldbeatschoolinsteadoflyinghereinhospital

四、词汇与语法(0题)24.Notuntilthemid-12thcentury_______asanationwithitsowncultureandlanguage()

五、单选题(0题)25.Thedays______IstayedinHainanduringmysummerholidayswerethehappiesttime______Ihadeverhadinmylife()

A.when;whenB.where;thatC.that;whichD.when;that

六、单选题(0题)26.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar______()

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

参考答案

1.C除了他两个最好的朋友,没有人知道他在哪儿。本题考查主谓一致。由with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,except,besides等连接的并列主语,在意义上更强调第一主语。根据语法一致原则,谓语动词通常与第一主语的人称和数保持一致。由于本题主语noone为单数,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式

2.C约翰·史密斯是一个勤奋的学生,他从不拒绝承担多分配的任务。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ctakein:吸收,接受,领会;takeup:拿起,开始从事;takeon:承担,从事,呈现;takeoff:起飞,脱下,离开。根据句意可知,选C

3.AA句意:尽管生病了,他还是坚持来上班。本题考查当as引导让步状语从句时要主谓倒装,故选A。需要注意的是:though,as,that在引导让步状语从句时,均可主谓倒装,其中though用于倒装多见于口语中,它也可放在句首引导而不倒装,as和that则必须倒装,但although引导让步状语从句时不可倒装。例如:Richasheis,heisthrifty.Childthatheis,hehasreadalot.(表语为单数可数名词,原不定冠词需略去)Hardthoughheworked,hecouldscarcelyearnenoughtomakebothendsmeet.由以上解析不难看出,不严格地说,其实本题选项B.though亦可作为答案,但作为单选题A是最佳的

4.C委员会完全反对计划有任何改变。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cbeopposedto为固定搭配,意为反对,不赞成。故选C

5.D值得牢记的是,即使是最复杂的科学思想也会最终影响到人们的日常生活。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Dworth后面可接动名词作宾语,表示被动含义。beworthsth./doingsth.:值得……,做某事是值得的。故选D

6.DD在wouldrather引导的宾语从句中,常用虚拟语气。如果表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟,从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were);如果是对过去情况的虚拟,从句谓语动词则用had+过去分词的形式。由句中的时间状语forthetimebeing可知,本句是对现在情况的虚拟。故选D

7.A假以时日,他一定会成为一名一流的网球选手。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,he和give之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式。非谓语动词短语Giventime作为条件状语,相当于条件状语从句Ifheisgiventime。故选A

8.BB句意:今天累了一天,所以我今晚应该睡个好觉。词语搭配。haveasoundsleep可视为固定搭配,意为睡个好觉

9.C对我们来说很奇怪的是他那天回来什么都没带。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,was之前是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语。what既可以引导主语从句又能在从句中作主语。故选C

10.A吸烟对你没什么好处,因为它会影响你的健康。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Abegoodforsb.是固定搭配,意为对某人有好处。故选A

11.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】根据句意可知C选项needed(需要)最符合题意,作后置定语修饰theamountofsleep。另外由下文的Theyoungmayneed…也可知应选C。wish:希望;expect:期望;want:想要

12.A[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】A根据语境可知,此处指的是有多少次你希望自己生活在一个全新的环境中,所以environment(环境)符合语境。school:学校;family:家庭;village:村庄。故选A

13.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Bhigh:高地(的);highly:高度地,极,很;deep:在深处,深的;deeply:深刻地。分析句子结构可知,应用副词highly修饰形容词developed(成熟的,发达的),highlydeveloped意为高度发达的。故选B

14.C[考点]词义辨析题

rapidly:迅速地;harmlessly:无害地,无恶意地;endlessly:不断地,无止境地;separately:分别地,分离地。根据句意和常识可知,人类的细胞是不能永无止境地再生的。故选C

15.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Cchallenge:挑战;contradict:反驳,相矛盾;affect:影响;abuse:滥用,虐待,辱骂。此处指的是个人能力很重要,但是相信自己可以成功的积极心理也可以影响事情的结果。故选C

16.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】B此处指的是作者的父亲教会作者如何成为一个男人,这对年轻男孩儿来说是极其重要的。specially:特别地,专门地;extremely:非常,极其;nearly:几乎,将近;hardly:几乎不,很难地,刚刚。故选B

17.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Cpassage:走廊,通道,一段(文章);support:支持,支撑;failure:失败,endinfailure意为以失败告终;success:成功,成就,endinsuccess意为以成功结束。根据句意一次又一次,这盛大的准备工作以失败告终可知,选C

18.A[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Aworthy:值得的,配得上的;valuable:

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