钢结构专业英语

12钢结构专业英语史上最全Aacceptablequality合格质量acceptancelot验收批量aciera钢材admixture外加剂againstslipcoefficientbetweenfrictionsurfaceofhigh-strengthboltedconnection

高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate骨料aircontent含气量air-driedtimber气干材allowableratioofheighttosectionalthicknessofmasonrywallorcolumn砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowableslendernessratioofsteelmember钢构件容许长细比allowableslendernessratiooftimbercompressionmember受压木构件容许长细比allowablestressrangeoffatigue疲劳容许应力幅allowableultimatetensilestrainofreinforcement钢筋拉应变限值allowablevalueofcrackwidth裂缝宽度容许值allowablevalueofdeflectionofstructuralmember构件挠度容许值allowablevalueofdeflectionoftimberbendingmember受弯木构件挠度容许值allowablevalueofdeformationofsteelmember钢构件变形容许值allowablevalueofdeformationofstructuralmember构件变形容许值allowablevalueofdriftangleofearthquakeresistantstructure抗震结构层间位移角限值amplifiedcoefficientofeccentricity偏心距增大系数anchorage锚具anchoragelengthofsteelbar钢筋锚固长度approvalanalysisduringconstructionstage施工阶段验算arch拱archwithtierod拉捍拱arch—shapedrooftruss拱形屋架areaofshearplane剪面面积areaoftransformedsection换算截面面积aseismicdesign建筑抗震设计assembledmonolithicconcretestructure装配整体式混凝土结构automaticwelding自动焊接auxiliarysteelbar架立钢筋Bbackfillingplate垫板balanceddepthofcompressionzone界限受压区高度balancedeccentricity界限偏心距barsplice钢筋接头barkpocket夹皮battenplate缀板beam次梁bearingplaneofnotch齿承压面bearingplate支承板bearingstiffener支承加劲肋bent-upsteelbar弯起钢筋block砌块blockmasonry砌块砌体blockmasonrystructure砌块砌体结构blowhole气孔board板材bolt螺栓boltedconnection(钢结构)螺栓连接boltedjoint(木结构)螺栓连接boltedsteelstructure螺栓连接钢结构bondedprestressedconcretestructure有粘结预应力混凝土结构bow顺弯brakemember制动构件breadthofwallbetweenwindows窗间墙宽度brickmasonry砖砌体brickmasonrycolumn砖砌体柱brickmasonrystructure砖砌体结构brickmasonrywall砖砌体墙broad—leavedwood阔叶树材buildingstructuralmaterials建筑结构材料buildingstructuralunit建筑结构单元buildingstructure建筑结构built—upsteelcolumn格构式钢柱bundledtubestructure成束筒结构burn—through烧穿buttconnection对接buttjoint对接buttweld对接焊缝Ccalculatingareaofcompressionmember受压构件计算面积calculatingoverturningpoint计算倾覆点calculationofload-carryingcapacityofmember构件承载能力计算camberofstructuralmember结构构件起拱cantileverbeam挑梁capofreinforcedconcretecolumn钢筋混凝土柱帽carbonationofconcrete混凝土碳化cast-in—situconcreteslabcolumnstructure现浇板柱结构cast-in—situconcretestructure现浇混凝土结构craneload吊车荷载creepofconcrete混凝土徐变crook横弯crossbeam井字梁cup翘弯curvedsupport弧形支座cylindricalbrickarch砖筒拱Ddecay腐朽decaypreventionoftimberstructure木结构防腐defectintimber木材缺陷deformationanalysis变形验算degreeofgravityverticalforstructureorstructuralmember结构构件垂直度degreeofgravityverticalforwallsurface墙面垂直度degreeofplainnessforstructuralmemer构件平整度degreeofplainnessforwallsurface墙面平整度depthofcompressionzone受压区高度depthofneutralaxis中和轴高度depthofnotch齿深designofbuildingstructures建筑结构设计designvalueofearthquake-resistantstrengthofmaterials材料抗震强度设计值designvalueofload—carryingcapacityofmembers构件承载能力设计值designations0fsteel钢材牌号designvalueofmaterialstrength材料强度设计值destructivetest破损试验detailingreintorcement构造配筋detailingrequirements构造要求diamonding菱形变形diaphragm横隔板

dimensionalerrors尺寸偏差distributionfactorofsnowpressure屋面积雪分布系数dogspike扒钉doublecomponentconcretecolumn双肢柱dowelledjoint销连接down-stayedcompositebeam下撑式组合粱ductileframe延性框架dynamicdesign动态设计Eearthquake-resistantdesign抗震设计earthquake-resistantdetailingrequirements抗震构造要求effectiveareaoffilletweld角焊缝有效面积effectivedepthofsection截面有效高度effectivediameterofboltorhigh-strengthbolt螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径effectiveheight计算高度effectivelength计算长度effectivelengthoffilletweld角焊缝有效计算长度effectivelengthofnail钉有效长度effectivespan计算跨度effectivesupportinglengthatendofbeam梁端有效支承长度effectivethicknessoffilletweld角焊缝有效厚度elasticanalysisscheme弹性方案elasticfoundationbeam弹性地基梁elasticfoundationplate弹性地基板elasticallysupportedcontinuousgirder弹性支座连续梁elasticitymodulusofmaterials材料弹性模量elongationrate伸长率embededparts预埋件enhancedcoefficientoflocalbearingstrengthofmaterials局部抗压强度提高系数entrappedair含气量equilibriummoisturecontent平衡含水率equivalentslendernessratio换算长细比equivalentuniformlydistributedliveload等效均布活荷载etlectlvecross—sectionareaofhigh-strengthbolt

高强度螺栓的有效截面积ettectlvecross—sectionareaofbolt螺栓有效截面面积euler'scriticalload欧拉临界力euler'scriticalstress欧拉临界应力excessivepenetration塌陷Ffiberconcrete纤维混凝仁fillerplate填板门filletweld角焊缝finalsettingtime终凝时间fingerjoint指接firedcommonbrick烧结普通砖fisheye白点fish—bellybeam角腹式梁fissure裂缝flexibleconnection柔性连接flexuralrigidityofsection截面弯曲刚度flexuralstiffnessofmember构件抗弯刚度floorplate楼板floorsystem楼盖foursides(edges)supportedplate四边支承板framestructure框架结构frametubestructure单框筒结构frametubestructure框架—简体结构framewithsidesway有侧移框架framewithoutsidesway无侧移框架frangeplate翼缘板frictioncoefficientofmasonry砌体摩擦系数fulldegreeofmortaratbedjoint砂浆饱满度functionofacceptance验收函数

Ggangnailplatejoint钉板连接glueusedforstructuraltimberg木结构用胶gluedjoint胶合接头gluedlaminatedtimber层板胶合木gluedlaminatedtimberstructure层板胶合结构grider主梁grip夹具grithweld环形焊缝groove坡口gussetplate节点板Hhanger吊环hangingsteelbar吊筋heartwood心材heattemperingbar热处理钢筋heightvariationfactorofwindpressure风压高度变化系数heliralweld螺旋形僻缝high—strengthbolt高强度螺栓high—strengthboltwithlargehexagonbea大六角头高强度螺栓high—strengthboltedbearingtypejoin承压型高强度螺栓连接，high—strengthboltedconnection高强度螺栓连接high—strengthboltedfriction—typejoint摩擦型高强度螺栓连接high—strengthholtedsteelslsteelstructure高强螺栓连接钢结构hingesupport铰轴支座hingedconnection铰接hlngelessarch无铰拱hollowbrick空心砖

hollowratioofmasonryunit块体空心率honeycomb蜂窝hook弯钩hoop箍筋hot—rolleddeformedbar热轧带肋钢筋hot—rolledplainbar热轧光圆钢筋hot-rolledsectionsteel热轧型钢hunchedbeam加腋梁Iimpacttoughness冲击韧性impermeability抗渗性inclinedsection斜截面inclinedstirrup斜向箍筋incompl