初中语法一般将来时

一般将来时主要用来描述将要发生的动作或存在于未来的情况。这里所说的“将来时间”是指“说话、写文章那一刻以后的时间”。它的表示方法主要有如下几种：1）shall/will+动词原形这种表示方法是说，动作在现在或目前还未发生，要在将来的某个时间内发生；它没有主观性，是“纯粹的将来动作”。例如：Ishall/willnotbefreetomorrow.我明天没空。Hewillarriveherethisevening.他今晚抵达这里。2)be(am/is/are)+going+不定式这种表示方法主要是说明A）“说话人的意图、打算”；B）“某种可能性”。例如：A)HeisgoingtospendhisholidaysinLondon.他打算在伦敦度假。Whoisgoingtospeakfirst?谁先发言？B)Itisgoingtorainsoon.马上要下雨了。Ishegoingtocollectanydataforus?他会帮我们收集资料吗？IfyougotoNewZealand,youaregoingtoliketheplace.如果你去新西兰，你会喜欢上那个地方的。3)be(am/is/are)+不定式表示方法描述两钟情况：按计划安排要发生的动作，这个动作发生的时间一般不会很远；要求或命令他人做某事。例如：A)Thenewbridgeistoopentotrafficinthreedays.新桥三天后通车。ThefactoryistogointoproductionbeforeNationalDay.这家工厂国庆节前投产。B)Youarenottobringanymobilecommunicationmeansintotheexam-room.任何移动通讯工具都不得带入考场。Youaretostayhomeuntilyourmothercomesback.你妈回来之前你不要出去。4)用一般现在时或现在进行时（限于某些动词）表示按计划安排要发生的事。主要强调“按计划安排要发生的事”。例如：Doyougetoffatthenextstop?你下一站下车吗？Theplanetakesoffat11:00a.m.那架飞机上午十一点起飞。Mr.ReiderisleavingforNewYorknextweek.里德先生下周动身去纽约。

一、单项选择(

)1.

There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.

A.willbegoingto

B.willgoingtobe

C.isgoingtobe

D.willgotobe(

)2.

Charlie________herenextmonth.

A.isn'tworking

B.doesn'tworking

C.isn'tgoingtoworking

D.won'twork(

)3.

He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.

A.willbe;is

B.is;is

C.willbe;willbe

D.is;willbe(

)4.

There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.

A.was

B.isgoingtohave

C.willhave

D.isgoingtobe(

)5.

-_____you______freetomorrow?-No.I_____freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;will

B.Are;goingtobe;will

C.Are;goingto;willbe

D.Are;goingtobe;willbe(

)6.

Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.

A.willgives

B.willgive

C.gives

D.give

C.Will;borrows

D.Are;goingtoborrows(

)25.-ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?

-________（好的）.

A.Yes,please

B.Yes,youwill.

C.No,please.

D.No,youwon't.(

)26.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.

A.isgoingtobe

B.isgoingto

C.willbe

D.willis(

)27.________openthewindow?

A.Willyouplease

B.Pleasewillyou

C.Youplease

D.Doyou(

)28.-Let'sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?

-OK.I________.

A.willcoming

B.begoingtocome

C.come

D.amcoming(

)29.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.

A.takes

B.willtake

C.spends

D.willspend(

)30.Thetrain________at11.

A.goingtoarrive

B.willbearrive

C.isgoingto

D.isarriving

二、动词填空1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.2.-Howlong_____you_____（study）inourcountry?-I_____（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.-I_____（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.-What______you______（do）afteryou______（leave）here?-I______（return）homeand______（get）ajob.3.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.4.Mary'sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____（give）herapresent.5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______（snow）soon.6.-_____you_____（be）herethisSaturday?-No.I______（visit）myteacher.7.-______I______（get）youacopyoftoday'snewspaper?-Thankyou.8.Iamafraidthere______（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican'tjoinyou.9.Mike______（believe,not）thisuntilhe______（see）itwithhisowneyes.10.Mostofusdon'tthinktheirteam______（win）.

三、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.2.-Howlong_____you_____（study）inourcountry?-I_____（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.-I_____（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.-What______you______（do）afteryou______（leave）here?-I______（return）homeand______（get）ajob.3.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.4.Mary'sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____（give）herapresent.5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______（snow）soon.6.-_____you_____（be）herethisSaturday?-No.I______（visit）myteacher.7.-______I______（get）youacopyoftoday'snewspaper?-Thankyou.8.Iamafraidthere______（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican'tjoinyou.9.Mike______（believe,not）thisuntilhe______（see）itwithhisowneyes.10.Mostofusdon'tthinktheirteam______（win）.

四、单项选择1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingto

B.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobe

D.willgotobe2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn'tworking

B.doesn'tworkingC.isn'tgoingtoworking

D.won'twork3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;is

B.is;is

C.willbe;willbe

D.is;willbe4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.was

B.isgoingtohaveC.willhave

D.isgoingtobe5.-________you________freetomorrow?

-No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;will

B.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbe

D.Are;goingtobe;willbe6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgives

B.willgive

C.gives

D.give7.-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?

-________.（不，不要。）A.No,youwon't

B.No,youaren't.C.No,pleasedon't

D.No,please.8.-Whereisthemorningpaper?

-I________ifforyouatonce.A.get

B.amgetting

C.toget

D.willget9.________aconcertnextSaturday?A.Therewillbe

B.WilltherebeC.Therecanbe

D.Thereare10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.have

B.willhaveC.had

D.wouldhave11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.gives

B.gave

C.willgiving

D.isgoingtogiving12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writes

B.haswrittenC.willwrite

D.wrote13.He________inthreedays.A.comingback

B.camebackC.willcomeback

D.isgoingtocomingback14.Ifit________tomorrow,we'llgoroller-skating.A.isn'train

B.won'train

C.doesn'train

D.doesn'tfine15.-WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?

-No,________（不去）.A.theywilln't

B.theywon't.

C.theyaren't

D.theydon't.16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;go

B.do;go

C.will;going

D.shall;go17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.A.do

B.willdo

C.goingtodo

D.willdoing18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgo

B.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoes

D.flies;willgo19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.A.willwatching

B.watchesC.iswatching

D.isgoingtowatch20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbe

B.willbe

C.shallgoingtobe

D.willgoingtobe21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehaving

B.aregoingtohaveC.willhaving

D.isgoingtohave22.________you________freenextSunday?A.Will;are

B.Will;be

C.Do;be

D.Are;be23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.will

B.is

C.willbe

D.be24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrow

B.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrows

D.Are;goingtoborrows25.-ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?

-________（好的）.A.Yes,please

B.Yes,youwill.

C.No,please

D.No,youwon't.26.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobe

B.isgoingto

C.willbe

D.willis27.________openthewindow?A.Willyouplease

B.Pleasewillyou

C.Youplease

D.Doyou28.-Let'sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?

-OK.I________.A.willcoming

B.begoingtocome

C.come

D.amcoming29.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwe