20212021学年江苏省常州市区高三年级(上)期末统考试卷解析版

统卷共20题1分0）部知用第一节：单共5小题；每小题1分5）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的ABCD。2.Ladsandgeteen,we_______atChnghouStipasegtradytoetffthetrin.A.retorie B.arearring C.aregoingtoarre D.re考察时态。现在进行时表将来，表示计划好的事情，并且距离现在是不远的将来。根据句意：女士们先生们，我们即将到达常州站，下车的乘客请做好准备。用现在进行时表即将发生的动作。故选B。22.---WhatseprialotrdtinfacgChiesescityoadys?---Thecotrdonbten_______dvepentadtepeol'severgrowingneedsforabetterleA.sustaiable B.indequae C.privged D.onietl考察形容词词义辨析A为可持续的B为不分的C为赋予特权的D益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾。不充分，用inaqae选。2.---Whenemrasotdto,tdeBiho?---Theydidnotcompromise,butincreasedcontrol,__________awaymanyoftheirrights,and_______soldierster.A.takin;sttnigC.too;sttion

B.takg;tosttnD.too;tosttn考察非谓语。og表伴修面的强控制”and后的siig承接前面tag。根据句意：他们没有妥协，反而加强控制，夺走他们许多权力，并且在那儿驻兵。故选A。24.stegapregoingtousy_________stdenscanmefriendsandworkonelpts____aylpmnrdcleleer.A.when;tat B.whih;tat C.when;which D.here;which察性强。句没行不从面“e…nalrc”完整，为名从。而“gapyear”暗示“在这段时间中”所以用when，排除BD。把“”和中间“befre…nmanglpojcs掉，“thegapyearmayhelpthemunderstadcolgelifebetter”句意仍然通畅，说明为强调句，用tha。故选A。25.---WhatsesAyry?---"Ifthere'sachance,I'dliketogotoChinatoplayforonebasketballteam.So________forthenextyear'sCBAah.A.sndout B.makeup C.wathout D.holdup考察动词短语。A为显，B为化妆释，C为留神关，D举起根句：A手说我想加中国的篮球打比赛所以说我们接下来要留神关注明年的CA故选C。12.Lotsfpeopehvestrsaboutanerussatns_______teystepedoutitoteset,_____toenearyityaquick-gebike.A.thjut .t;t C.where;hardly D.whee;oly考察名词性从句和固定搭配。首先句子中没有先行词，不是定从，后面“theysteppedoutintothestreet”并非对前面“situain“sutn示这个形势下应当是个抽象地点名词，用w除A有“nearly”用hardl，用onlyodo表示一种出乎意料不愉快的结果。故选D。2.onalte______rstnchseaigciyinthewor.Pais____telares.A.scond;is B.secod;eing Cscnls D.eody;eg考察固定搭配和独立主格。第一空theseodlgst固定搭配，前后主语不一致，为独立主格，用bei。根据句意：蒙特利尔是世界第二大法语城市，仅次于巴黎。故选B。2.Thedirctcanoteher,soIwoldlietoexrssmywarmwelcmetoallfyou_____.A.inhisinerst B.tohissalute C.onhisbehalf D.athissrvie考察介词短语辨析A为出于他的兴趣B为出于他的尊敬C为代表他D为他的命下。据句意：主管来不了了，所以我代表他向你们表示热烈欢迎。故选。29.-Whyd'toumvetonoercyhenyufinedyorfrersdyara?-Iwantedt,uthesimpy______ltmego.A.o't B.olnt C.suntve .utve考察态词。首先D.mustn’thave没有这个表达，排除。C.shouldn’thave表示过去本不该，这里表示现在不符合题意o’t表示不符题根据句你为什么不搬到其他城市去呢？”—“我也想，但她偏不愿意让我走。故选B。30.Themanhidhimselfbehindthedoorwaiting_________nootherpeoplecouldseehimnegociatingwithhismaagrabotisprmto.Aincase B.inthat C.sothat D.nowtat考察连词。A为一，B为因为，C为所以以，D为既然根据句意这个男人在门背后等待着，这样就没有人能看到他和他的经理商量着升职的事。故选C。31.At________hetsistheaprrtemomet,hetltmall_________hehassdteyr.A.when;tat B.when;what C.what;what D.hat;whh考察名词性从句和定语从句。at后面缺名词，hethinks为插入语，istheappropriatemoment,缺主语，这里属于前缺后缺用what故选C。3.-IdntseanyrasonwyIsarifemysefsomuc.-evrfogtwyyousrdsottyucanaccoplhyormiio,_____?.lu .ntu .anu .cntou考察反疑句。有nr表示否定意义，排除。祈使句的反义疑问句一般用willyo。故选。.ud?e_o.2A.ostcre B.inard C.dntcre D.wsntcrd考察时态。se不及物动词表示事物的属性和状态。heo’tscareoay为一般状态。根据句意：他不那么容易吓到人的。故选A。34.---HasISS,temosthamefltrortgrup,alradybeenwipdofteear?---Igussnot,butItinkitougtto______.A.bedone B.havebeen C./ D.have考察虚拟语气和语态。根据句意：他们本就该被消灭掉。过去用have现过去，而略句中表示状态，省略到be动词，故选havebee。3.Alrgs____,noneisaedtocpyorsetispprfrotercmmrilroe.A.preserved B.receied C.deserved D.reserved考察固定搭配。allsresrd版权著权所有。故选D。第二节：完形填空共0小题；每小题1分0），的、、D四涂。Lastyear,IheardabouttheHimalayasandthemeltingoftheicebecauseofclimatechange.Idecidedtodoa__3__swimundrnathMtverst,thehihetmontinonthserth.WhenwegotuptothesmalllakeundermeaththesummitofMt.Everest,Ipreparedmyselfin___37___ways,forthisswimwouldbesodifficult.IputonmyiPod,listenedtosomemusic,gotmyselfas___38___aspossiblendnI__ylfottr.Iswamas___40___asIcouldforthefirsthundredmeters.AfterwardsI___41___thehugeproblemonmyhands.Myfingerswere42thesizeofsausagesbecauyouknowwe'remadepartllyofwater-whenwaterfreezes___43___.Ithencouldbarelybreathe,begano___44___andeenthrewupnthetalhappenedso.Itw,tIt.uerase,dIseohf___46___thebottomofthelake.I'vehearditsaidthatdrowningisthemost___47___deathyoucanhave.Ihaveereradhne.Icattllhowgodad__5__IfltwnIsmtotheothereos.ButIlanavery,veryimportantlessonthereonMt.Everest:justbecausesomethingworkedinthepastsowell,itdoesn'tmeanit'sgogtoworkinthefure.36..pasinate7dent3..agrsie39.A.put40A.arefly41A.raled42..hardly

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D.squezesD.drinkD.slowerD.fromD.peaceflD.talkedD.frwardD.ndertndgD.eep.tD.fgtgDmbnD.ankfl第6在Mt.eet下来一场创世纪的游泳。symbolic象意义的”引申为前无古人，后无来者的，与后文作者一开始轻视这次游泳，想要创下记录的雄心呼应。第7面fortissimwoudbesodifiul在文最后“justbcuesmtngokdintepstsowel,itdosn’tmani’gogtoworkintefutue”暗示了作者当初在准备是inuualaye“简单的，con“的，usual平的。第8题不要根据常识啊，要根据后文提示，倒数第二段“aoutsedndgrsn可这里选aggressive过分自信的，有进取心的。第9题throwoneefinowater极投身于水中，表示急切迫切的心情，符合上文提到的agges。第0据aggesve可以判断作者游地很快很猛，slowly和carey排除。第1题后来我发现了我手的问题，用realiz。第2题beexaclytesizeofsasae完全和香肠一样肿。第3题expnd（在大小、尺寸方面）扩大，膨胀”，it指watr，水遇到结冰是膨胀的，用expand第4据“throwupntewar提示，因作者内部的水被冻住，导致他呼吸不便，所以有窒息感，用ce“吸，第5据“thebmofelake”提示，作者深入水下，即将溺亡，用underw。第6题pushmefffebtmotelake“使我离水下。第7文“Ihaveevreerhadsuhnonsne示，又前面作者e的窘境对比，用peacefu。第8题talkabout与伴论事。第9文“Lewi,younedt…示，可知是gieittahtome截了地和我说。第0题后面几道题就都串联在一起了，haveacmpeeshif转变你的思想态度。第1，maet“成。4第2文“yo’veleredinhepst3yersofwimig”后文“justcseehgwkdinthepastsowell,itdes’tmeani’gigtoworkintefutur提示，作者必须忘记过去学习的技巧，达成shi变。第3配seenhe第4文shif思转变可知从前作者凭借着学到的技巧不重视游泳现在要对珠穆朗玛峰底下游泳饱含敬意”respe。第5据wihrelrespet提示作者现在对同事们的建议还有他的这段经历感到thankful带有感恩意义。共15小题，题2分分0）ALibntoiaOvriewThetrainstoSintraareoperatedbythenationaltraincompanyofPortugal.TherearetworailroutesbetweenLibntoStr,boheulysfulfrtuts.Tesesrvesar:1)RossoSttntoSitra2)rnetonoi,vareio,nteamp,andeteRisstiTheRossioserviceistheonetypicallyusedbymostvisitors,asitdepartsfromthehistoriccentreofLisbonandisclosertothemaintouristdistrict.ThetraindepartigfromOrientestatnisgenerallyusedbythoseviiorstronardtoSina,asthsroteisclsertotheaiprt,temainbussttioandtinstan.AstheLisbontoSintrarailwayisanurbanroute,ticketsandseatscannotbeprebooked,butthereisnorealneedasthereisusuallyplentyoffreeseats.DuetothepopularityofSintratherecanbelongqueuesatRossiostationfortickets(nottomentionthequeuesatthemonumentsofSintra),ouradviceisalwaysstartatriptoSintraasearlyintedayasposil.AllofLisbon’strainstationsareconsideredasbeinginthesamefarezone,sonomatterthedepartingstationthefaretoSintrawillalwaysbethesame.AsinglefromLisbontoSintrapassesthroughfourfarezonesandcosts€2.20/€1.10(adult/child).Therearenoreductionsforareturnticket,andthereturnfarewillbethepriceoftwosigles.56.Toit,esreddo_.A.goterebytainforsfetyreaonscauedbynarrwhilradsB.tkeabustereastereisalckofcarparkingforselrsC.boktktsbfoeandinrertoscueaseatonthetrinD.57.IftwoparentswithachildstartfromLisbonairportforaday’svisittoSintraandthencomebackbytrain,theywill______.A.tketheOrieneroueandpay€10.8fortefareB.tketheRossoroteandpay€10.8fortefareC.tketheOrieneroueandpay€16.2fortefare5D.tketeRossoroteandpay€16.2frthefare答案：DA第6题D第四段最后一句radviceisalasstatatipasearlyineyaspossible其中statp同义换seto。第7题A每人25英镑子人1.0英镑两大两小往返价（2.5+1*2108英镑。Beellad:es,ttfd.r,peEOmkspt5am,FiatCEOSergioMarchionneat3:30amandRichardBransonat5:45amand,asweallknow,“theearlybirdscthstewom”.Butjustbecausesomesuccessfulpeoplewakeupearly,doesthatmeanit’satraitmostofthemshare?Andiftheideaofhavingexercised,plannedyourday,eatenbreakfast,visualisedanddoneonetaskbefore8ammakesyuantollrandtnoetlxttuy,reyueoedtoalsscefl?rabouthalfofus,thstyanisue.setdthtsome50%ofepopuationtrelymorningoreveningoriented,butsomewhereinthemiddle.Roughlyoneinfourofus,though,tendmoretowardbrigteyedearlyrisers,andanotheroneinfourarenightowls.Forthem,theeffectscangobeyondfallingasleepinfntfeTVat0pmorbigrgrytefrwr.Nuerosstuieshaefndthtmrgpeopleareoeselfdirectedandageeble.Andcopaednhtwl,teyrelsslielytobederssd,drkorsmoe.5.Whtdostheauthrdointefitteeparagap?A.raiigtheprobleanlyzingtheprobemslvingtheproblemB.lainginteticchlnggaviwpindiscussingaboutthetpicC.rstgatosiwpprovdngsupportingproofmakgaconcluinD.itrdcingaviwporaisingthequestnpsngatosvpit5.Whtcnwekowfromthe4hnd5hargph?A.origtesaemorecnetiebutoeopicC.NitolstndtoscriceterhalhforthirealthD.Neiternitolsnrmorngperosperormbetrtantemidleones..hfegsraf?A.otllepinrtfeT..dgyer.C.tpstgorlrmfr5a.66.hydsteurwistl?.onyeereoes..oreersenysdtl.odeoeotproryro..oetswteaydaser.答案：BAD第8题B用大家所知的早起的鸟儿有虫吃的俗语来引入话题tstensatamtofemshae提了质，即challng；第三段，对这个问题进行深入的讨论。第9题A ‘self-directedd’同义替换’;‘ssytobede,dkr’。第0题D‘ntherhan,shesy,pusigpeopleorutofrnaturaleneharmful’过早起床对人有害。第1题D该议论文一直在围绕早起的好坏，最后得出的结论是不好。中心概括题。CGPStechnologyisoneofthelatestandgreatestdevelopmentswithinthecommunicationsworld.Alsoknownasa“globalpositioningsystem,”thistechnologyworksoffofradiosignalssentoutbysatellitesinspace.Sinceacellphonealreadyworkslikeatwo-wayradiowhencommunicatingwithcelltowers,theGPScapabilitysimplyextndsteradiosinlrahtosacesalis.Phonsequipedwhfullfeaturedcaabiworkfofjava-basedosdeesor'mrraegd.Lcaontacking,andgivgdirctnstoandfmdesatonsareseofthemecmonusesfortis..htsteeledword“tei”refer?A.satllits' B.phoe' C.sinl' D.capbis'6.Whichoftefwgsrihtaccordigtotenntet?A.PhoneSsawtcyuneltedoacellnsorigalunctins..AmepeworksasasignalrerandpresorinpeGS.C.Eacheesasdfourdstlfortircodedmesg.D.Mappingabsanddistncecalulansaredyespeedofradiosinals.6.htoekwbutteAssistancernteAssisdG?A.tcanspeedupcaugprocessofaegularGPS.B.tpartoftecelletwrkdiectyconnectedoteinrntandthephne.C.tsabetterfuctongromnceinprocessingdraiosinals.D.telsteAsstdGPSoreetataeaccuratelynbadconditions..答案：BC7第2题B‘Phoneseudwithfull-featuredcbworkoffofJava-basedradiossadedasecessohirpoes.手机配备功能齐全的能力作用于java基础的无线电信号并且能到达供应商数据库这个句子涉及到长难句的分析qdi为语饰phones,nd连接2并列的谓语，一个是koff,一个是hae,所以d后面的句子其实是phoneshvedataaseacesorrir.即ther。第3题B结合第二段整体手机在GS系统中作为信号的接收者和加工者总结概括题A错在undCfour应该改为teDmgas与数据库关者distanecalcltn与速度有关。第4题C‘AnaitdPScnsltepro.在说GPS处理需要耗费日时间而助手解决了这一个问题，因此可以说它在处理接收到的信号这一功能上表现更好。DMythwasborninchihoodofhumanbein.Itisaproductofancintimaginations,whihcanconquernatre,diteaeandmketeperofareaeisniae.Itsaclrlhnenniniidsoie.ChinaandGreecearebirthplacesofOrientandWesterncivilizations.PrimeMinisterConstantineCaramanlisofGreeceoncepointedout:"ThecivilizationofChinabroughtlighttotheFarEastandthewholeofAsia,asGreecethought,thecornerstoneofEuropeancivilization,broughtlighttotheWest."However,forsomereasons,therearenydifrcsbeteenChineseandGreek,whichshowtirownuniquenatnlspsandmrlpiiles.ChinaliesinanisolatedpocketinEastAsia,surroundedbyimpassablemountains,deserts,seasandvalleys.Thisenvironmentdevelopsacontinentalculturewherepeopleareonlylookinginward,afarmingculturecentersonsoil,discouraginganyadventuroussee-faringpeople.Inaddition,ChinesemythproducedintheYellowRiverandtheYangtzeRiverValley.Inbothzones,thevolumeofrainisabundantalltheyearround.Becausethesoilisfandtheresoresarerich,boharasaresuitblefragricur.Itecamethetpiclcontentalgriulr.Theywouldnotliketotaketheirownlivestostrugglewithterrifyingwaves,butwouldratherworkhardingentlelad.Jutteaninthiesewholdintiscotnntceadthsuiqemyt,aninthinsemyt.ContrarytoChina,Greeceisapoorcountry,barrenanddry.UnliketherichrivervalleysYellowRiverandYangtzeRiver,itsriversaretoosmalltobenavigable,andtheydryupintheheatofthemostlyrainlesssummers.TheGreeklandscapeisdominatedbyhighmountains,whichoccupyaboutthreequartersoftheland.AsrichlandwaslimitedinGreece,tosurvive,ancientGreekshadtolookoutward.SeaisthegreatestGreeknaturalresource.ItlsacenlroeineeofGreeks.Tehseseastlooknaible,butteGrekseaslkleswimmingpools.TheChinesesailor,ifhehappenstobebold,sailsfordayswithoutanylandinsight.Infact,hecaneasilygetdrownedbeforehehasachancetogetanywhere.TheGreeksailor,whoisalwaysfortunate,canspotislandsinalldirectionsoncleardays.Withthesesteppingstones,hecanreachanypartoftheMediterraneantotrade,tostay,toconquerandtocolonize.Theyliketolearnadvancedtechniqueandculturesfromothercountries.ThisprovidedlivingspaceforindependenceofGreekmyth.Franklyspeaking,marinecivilizationcreatedthegreat8Gekmt5.htsepsgeaybt?.Tedrcsbenhsendeky.B.Thedfnofytsandwhyeycmeitoexne.C.heraosoreifecsbtwenhieeadGekmy.D.TefacsreungnhinsemyheigmoredvnedtnGrekmyt.6.Whtcanweknwabuteauraccringtowatewrisinispssg?A.Hehasastogaffctiforhisconyscivan.B.Heholdsaposeattutwarstestuyofmyt.C.HeagreswihCosnneintrsofGrekMyt.D.Hepresntshismanpotofvwinanobctivetn.6.Whtcnweiffrmte3dpaarp?A.Cisemyhameitobing.7mioneasealirtanGekmyth.B.TheaparneofttmmardtebirofChsecivatin.C.DeisinGrekmytharewierandmorebeautiultanChieseone.6.Teauorrste4handhpaarpsmalytoA.dpytegegapialdeenesbeeenChaandGreceB.coparetheagiultrecivztandtemarineciiionC.swhownvmetaustedeecsoftetomysD.revalwhyChiesearemorecoserativetanwesternpeple6.Whatosteundrledwod“mar”intelstetnemostrbblymean?A.ofavacedlevlC.idpnefayg

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b.srivgsks c.idpenentpe.fomigprcessA.ace B.bed C.ade D.abd答案：CDDCBC第5述了中国和希腊神话区别的原因。文章只提到两种文明的神话有很多不同，并没有具体描述，故A项误；文章只在第一段中解释了神话及其由来，B错；D项没提到，错误。故答案选C第6题第二段中，作者认为“However,forsomereasons,therearemanydifferencesbetweenChineseandGreekmyth,whichshowtheirownuniquenationalspiritsandmoralprinciples.”可以看出与D项符。而ABC项均在文中找不到依据，故选D第7题第三段以历史时间为两个文明之间神话差异的主要因素希腊神话出现得更晚一些而他们的形象却大相径庭，所以作者想表达的是神话出现的时间对神话形象有很大影响。而文中没有关于神话出现的时9间的具表述故A错误，C是无中生有，很明显答案选D第8由5题可知，第四第五段主要讲述了环境因素对两种神话的影响，故选C第9的“maie应前的“thsestepping-stones而这些stepping-stones关于发现海岛和海上贸易的，故选B第0第段“Itshiraeteicconcpt.知是aestetcconcetn而第三段主要讲了两种文明的神话形成过程于是e包含故排除B尾“Theyoldntetokehironlstosugewhtrigwas,utodahrwrkhdinnleln在第五段末尾“cansptisnsinaliecinsonlrdas“hecnreahaypatofheMeieraentotae,osa,tooqeradtocolonize.可知这是他们nss的区别，故答案选C第二卷（非选择题，共5）第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分分0）请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在题空。enhearingfedbckfmourcustmersabouttewaywehandlepefranceforiPoneswholderbatteriesandhowwehavecommunicatedthatprocess.WeknowthatsomeofyoufeelApplehasletyoudown.Weapologize.There'sbeenalotofmisunderstandingaboutthisissue,sowewouldliketoclarifyandletyoukowabutsmechngswe'emakg.Firstandforemost,wehavenever-andwouldnever-doanythingtointentionallyshortenthelifeofanyAppleproduct,ordegradetheuserexperiencetodrivecustomerupgrades.Ourgoalhasalwaysbeentocreateproductsthtourcuterslve,ndmakingiPonslataslngaspossleisaniporntartftat.DeieusealsoastheprfraneofabatryoritslsanFrexampl,laiorcgabatteryinahotenvironmentcancauseabatterytoagefaster.Achemicallyagedbatterybecomeslesscapableofdeliveringpeakenergyloads,especiallyinalowstateofcharge,whichmayleadtoadeviceunexpectedlyshuttingitslfowninsmesatios.Itshouldgowithoutsayingthatwethinksudden,unexpectedshutdownsareunacceptable.Wedon'twantanyofouruserstoloseacall,misstakingapictureorhaveanyotherpartoftheiriPhoneexperienceinterruptedifwecanavidit.Ofcourse,whenachemicallyagedbatteryisreplacedwithanewone,iPhoneperformancereturnstonormalwhnopratedinsndardcoditins.Todrsorutmr'ocr,ooneteyydtoranetofyewhoayaedudAp'stseveeiedoeteflgsps:Appleisreducingthepriceofanout-of-warrantyiPhonebatteryreplacementbys50-from$79to$29-foranonewihaniPon6orltrwhosebatryneedstobereplcedstatginlteJauaryandavaiabeworlwie10thoghDecmber208.Earlyin2018,wewillissueaniossoftwareupdatewithnewfeaturesthatgiveusersmorevisibilityintothehahfirhn'sae,oteycnseefrmslvsifisodtnisfetigprrane.Atporcsoes'steansvr