重庆广厦中学校高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

重庆广厦中学校高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Hereyouareatlast.Howaboutourplane?---Well,I’veoughtthetickets.Theplane

at2:00thisafternoon.

A．isgoingtotakeoff

B．takesoff

C．istotakeoff

D．willtakeoff参考答案：B2.—Youknowquitealotaboutthefashionshow.—Well,Cathy

ittomeduringlunch.A．introduces

B.introduced

C

hadintroduced

D.willintroduce参考答案：B3.

Herealizedhismistakesandtookmeasurestoreducetheloss_____itwastoolate.

A.until

B.when

C.before

D.as参考答案：C4.

although

A.those

B.through

C.thorough

D.throw参考答案：A5.FormostChineseyoungpeopleinrecentyears,ahouseiswithinsightbut_______forlackofmoney.A.beyondreach B.beyondrecognition C.beyonddescription D.beyondrepair参考答案：A6.Yourguidancehashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork

agoodimpressionisamust.A.which B.where C.as D.when参考答案：B7.

Herperformancewasperfectand,

thefactthattherewereother20participants,thefirstprizestillbelongedtoher.

A．however B．while

C．despite

D．though参考答案：C8.

——Thatmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperience．——Yeah．I

inthedamagedcar，unabletomove．A．hasbeenstuck

B．wasstuck

C．isstuck

D．hadbeenstuck参考答案：B9.______applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.A.An;the

B.The;the

C.An;不填

D.The;不填参考答案：A10.─DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

─_____Ifeelabitcold.

A.Ofcoursenot.

B.I’dratheryoudidn't. C.Goahead. D.Whynot?参考答案：B11.Itisthemoderncitysetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago______attractsalotofexcellentpeoplethroughoutChina.A.what;which

B.what;that

C.which;that

D.where;that参考答案：B12.I’mafraidI’mnot________tohelpwiththetalentshow,forIamfullyoccupiedwithmyownproject.A.reliable

B.convenient

C.available

D.accessible参考答案：C13.ChinaDailywasfirstreleasedin1981anditsEuropeanWeeklystartedin2010,whichis____innearly30countriesinEuropeandprintsaround100000copies.A.relevant

B. contemporary

C.controversial

D.available参考答案：D14.Heturnedonthechannel,only____thatthefootballmatchbetweenChinaandIraqwasover.A.finding

B.tofind

C.havingfound

D.tobefound参考答案：B15.Thenewairportisbuiltclosetothefreeway,anditis________byBusNo.2.A．accessible

B．available

C．alternative

D．abundant参考答案：A16.---Dowehavetohandinourresearchreportsthisafternoon,ProfessorSmith?---Yes,you_______.Iwillbewaitingtocheckthemalltheafternoon.

A.should

B.may

C.can

D.must参考答案：考点：情态动词【答案】二、完型填空17.Oneafternoon,IwaswalkingwithEvanonthesecondfloor.ItalkedonandonandEvanwalked

41

infrontofme.Asweturnedacorner,Evan

42

meandsaidthetenwords.“Whyareyoutalkingtome?I’mnotyourfriend.”Thoseweretheexactwordshesaidtomethatday.Istoodthere

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.Hekeptwalkingandneverlookedback.I

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tomynextclasswithtearscomingupinmyeyes.We

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spoketoeachotherafterthat.I

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intoashell,likeaturtle,tohidefromtheworld.Fortherestofmytimeinmiddleschool,Ididn’t

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myselftogetclosetoanyone.Ipushawaymostofmyfriends

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beinghurtagain.Iavoidedunnecessary

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.Itwasn’tuntilhighschoolthatIwasableto

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myheadoutofmyshellandbegin

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peopleagain.Buteventoday,Iamstill

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inchoosingwhoIopenupto.Ittakesmeaverylongtimetowarmupto

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.Iwastwelvethen.IwastootrustingandItookwhatEvansaid

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.Maybehewashavingabadday

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maybeIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyview,whathesaidtomethatday

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thecourseofmylife.butifweren’tforthat

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,Iwouldn’thavemetmybestfriendsinhighschool.Iunderstandthat,inmiddleschool,wewereallyoung.I’vebeenableto

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allthepeoplewhobulliedme,butforsome

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Ican’tseemtoforgiveEvan.Thosewordsthatdayhurtmemorethananything.IbelievethatonedayI’llbe

60

enoughtoforgiveEvantoo.ButrightnowI’mstillthattwelve-year-oldrunningdownthehallwithtearsfilledwithhiseyes.41.A.silently B.carefully C.suddenly D.happily42.A.arguedwith B.shoutedat C,turnedto D.remindedof43.A.astonished B.disappointed C.frightened D.amused44.A.cameback B.gavein C.madefaces D.ranoff45.A.frequently B.willingly C.attentively D.rarely46.A.looked B.turned C.escaped D.lived47.A.wish B.allow C.expect D.force48.A.forfearof B.becauseof C.inneedof D.insteadof49.A.outings B.conversations C.lessons D.friends50.A.remain B.stick C.keep D.hide51.A.suspecting B.refusing C.admiring D.trusting52.cautions B.alone C.careless D.simple-minded53.A.anything B.everyone C.nothing D.someone54.A.seriously B.wrongly C.personally D.easily55.A.and B.or C.but D.so56.A.changed B.helped C.developed D.achieved57.A.accident B.argument C.incident D.fight58.A.forget B.remember C.apologize D.forgive59.A.trouble B.reason C.idea D.view60.A.warm-hearted B.clever C.mature D.determined参考答案：41-45ACADD 46-50CBABB 51-55DADAB 56-60ACDBC三、阅读理解18.TheruinsofMoore,Oklahoma,atowndestructedforthefourthtimein14yearsbyamajortornado（龙卷风）,areareminderthatcurrentbuildingcodes(规范)can’tdomuchtopreventpropertydestructionandlossoflife,especiallywhenapowerfultornadocutsthroughtown.Butthetotaldeathnumbercanbereducedwhenpeopletakeshelterinundergroundstormbunkers（碉堡）andhardenedsaferooms.ThetornadothatcarvedapathofdestructionthroughMooretook24lives.Itswindswereclockedat400kilometersperhour.Withonly15minutes’warning,residentsfledtownortookrefuge（避难）inthefirmestcornersoftheirhomes.Theluckiestwereabletoclimbintosheltersormovetosaferooms.InMoorethoseroomssavedlives.ButattwoschoolsdestroyedbyMonday'stornado,nosuchshelterwasavailable.LeslieChapmanHendersonisCEOofanon-profitgroupcalledtheFederalAllianceforSafeHomes.She'sanadvocatefortornadosaferooms.

“Thesaferoomisaninterior（内部）roomofthehomethathasbeenreinforced（加固）andtestedtowithstandhighwind.Infact,we’vealreadyheardofstoriesofsurvivalofpeoplewhowereinsaferooms,eitheraboveorbelowground,”shesaid.Betterstormforecastsgivepeoplemoretimetoreact.Buttheyneedsomeplacesafetogo.Buildingscanbebuilttoresiststrongwinds,butnotlikethoseintheF-5tornadothattoucheddowninMoore.ChapmanHendersonsayseventhebuildingcodesthatdoexistarenotwidelyadoptedorenforced.Asitsresidentspreparetorebuild,Moore’smayorispushingforanordertomakesaferoomscompulsoryinallnewconstruction.Similarproposalsweremadefollowingeachoftheprevioustornadostrikes,butnonewereadopted.25.AccordingtoChapmanHenderson,whichofthefollowingdoessheprobablyagreewith?A.Buildingcodesmakeadifferenceinpreventingpropertydestruction.B.Ifpeopletakeshelterinsaferooms,nobodywilldie.C.Itisurgenttobuildtornadosaferooms.

D.Saferoomscanbebuiltonlyunderground.26.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Moorehasgonethroughtornado4timesintotal.

B.ChapmanHendersonisMoore’smayor.C.Monday'stornadotook24livesattwoschools.D.TheMoore’sproposalmightnotbeapproved.27.Theunderlinedword“withstand”inparagraph4probablymeans________.A.oppose

B.resist

C.prevent

D.defeat参考答案：CDB本文主要讲安全房在龙卷风来袭时可以拯救生命。25.C.细节理解。ChapmanHenderson倡导建设安全房，所以答案为C项。26.D.推理判断。根据最后一句话Similarproposalsweremadefollowingeachoftheprevioustornadostrikes,butnonewereadopted.可以推测出市长的提议可能不会被通过。27.B.词义猜测。根据文章大意和第五段Buildingscanbebuilttoresiststrongwinds可以推测出withstand词义为resist,抵御，经受19.Californiaplaceslimitsonwaterusetodealwiththestate’sfour-yeardrought.CaliforniansarefeelingtheheatafterGovernorJerryBrownannouncedanorderthatputsmandatory(强制的)statewidewatercutbacksintoeffect.Californiahasfacedwater-usecutbacksinthepast.InJanuary2014,GovernorBrowncalledforresidentstocurbtheirwateruseby20percent,butmanyplacesaroundthestatefailedtomeetthatgoal.Thismostrecentannouncement,however,marksthefirsttimeinthestate’shistorythatmandatoryrestrictionshavebeenordered.MostofCalifornia’swatersupplycomesfromtheSierraNevadamountainrangesnowpack.Normally,duringthespringandsummer,thissnowmeltsandputsnewsuppliesintogroundwater.butthispastwinter,thesnowpackreacheditslowestpointsince1950.“todaywearestandingondrygrasswherethereshouldbefeetofsnow”announcedGovernorBrown.Aspartofhisorder,GovernorBrowncalleduponthestateWaterResourceControlBoardtodraftemergencyrulesforwateruseinthecomingmonth.Citiesandtownsacrossthestatemustcutwaterusageby25percent.Ifcitywateragenciesfailtomeetthesetargetsforwaterconservation,theycouldbefined$10,000aday.Thestatewillalsosupportlocalgovernmentsinreplacing50millionsquarefeetoflawnswithdrought-tolerantplantsthatuselesswater.Outdoorlawnwateringwillbelimitedtotwodaysperweek,andresidentswillnotbepermittedtowatertheirlawnsduringrainstormsandfortwodaysafterwards.Theorderalsoaskslocalwateragenciestoraisethepriceofwatertodiscourageexcessivewateruse.GovernorBrownsaidchangemaynotbeeasy,butit’snecessarytoensurethatresidentscanfilltheirwaterglassesintothefuture.“itisawake-upcall,”hesaid.“it’srequiringactionandchangesinbehavior.”24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curb”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.reduce

B.increase

C.measure

D.schedule25.Thisyear’sdroughtinCaliforniaismainlycausedby

.A.Thelackofrainfalllastwinter.

B.Itsresidents’excessivewateruse.C.Thehistoricallylowtemperaturelastwinter.D.ThereductionofsnowpackontheSierraNevada26.Whywilllocalgovernmentremovethe50millionsquarefeetoflawns?A.Togetridofdrygrass