中考英语复习命题点二-动词短语课件

第二部分语法专题研究专题八动词及动词短语命题点二动词短语(2016年28考；2015年27考；2014年28考)中考必练四川6年真题精选(2011～2016)9.(2016南充28题)You'resupposedto________yourshoesbeforeyouentertheroom.A.takeoff B.putoffC.getoff D.turnoffA10.(2016资阳23题)Tim,we'regoingtoBeijingforvacation,please________someinformationonline.A.lookfor B.lookoutC.lookafter D.lookupD创新猜押11.Ilikereading,soIcanbuythemagazineswhenthey________everymonth.A.comefrom B.comeoutC.comeback D.comeacrossB12.Theboyhasagoodhabitto________allthethingsinrightplaces.A.putaway B.putupC.putoff D.puton13.ThesongI

Bet

My

Lifetellspeopleneverto________catchingtheirdreams.A.giveup B.giveoutC.givein D.giveoffAA14.Beforecookingnoodles,youshould________meat,cabbagesandonionsatfirst.A.cutup B.cutdownC.cutback D.cutinto15.Assoonasmyfathercomesback,Iwill________myfather'swetshoesandhelphimtowashhisfeet.A.takeout B.takeoffC.takeover D.takeupAB16.Youshould________thebookyouborrowedontime.A.givein B.givebackC.giveinto D.givefor17.Youhaveto________theheavylossesledbyyourmistake.A.lookfor B.payforC.askfor D.waitforBB18.Janeisverybusythesedays,forshehasalotofproblemsto________．A.dealwith B.helpwithC.agreewith D.talkwith19.—Mum,shallwegotothebeachtomorrow?—It________theweather.A.carrieson B.livesonC.dependson D.holdsonAC20.—Whatsmellsterrible,Ted?—I'msorry.I'll________myshoesandwashthematonce.A.takeaway B.putawayC.giveaway D.getaway21.TheycouldspeakneitherFrenchnorChinese,butluckilyIcould________theminEnglish.A.fillwith B.carrywithC.talkwith D.startwithAC22.—Weonlyhave300dollarsleft.—Weshouldfindapart­timejobbeforewe________．A.useitup B.useupitC.thinkitup D.thinkupit23.Myteacher'sencouragementmakesme________withthestudy.A.carryon B.liveonC.dependon D.holdonAA24.—Whywereyoulateforschoolyesterday?—Becausemybike________onmywaytoschool.A.lookedinto B.foundoutC.putoff D.brokedown25.It'sgettinglateandtimeforsleep.I'mgoingto________theTV.A.geton B.helpoutC.arguewith D.turnoffDD动词短语在意义上相当于一个实义动词。同一动词与不同介词或副词的搭配、不同的动词与同一介词或副词的搭配会产生不同意义的动词短语，这就需要学生在平时学习中多积累不同动词短语的意义和用法。满分突破动词短语的词义辨析试题旨在通过题干或微语境考查考生对上下文的理解、动词短语的不同搭配识别与记忆及动词短语词义的辨析并恰当运用动词短语的能力。动词短语辨析是四川中考的高频考点，主要在单项选择、完形填空中考查不同短语辨析，动词或副词辨析也会在动词短语中考查。分析四川近4年真题可以看出对动词短语的考查主要集中在下列三种类型：(下面只是列举了一些常考动词短语，更多动词短语见《话题词汇&写作天天见》)

1.同一动词型：get短语getongetoff

getup

getovertake短语takeofftakeafter

takepridein

takecareofput短语putinputout

puton

putoffturn短语turnupturndown

turnon

turningo短语goaheadgoon

gooff

goovercome短语comeoutcomein

comeon

comefromlook短语lookforlookat

lookup

lookafter

2.同一介词/副词型：up短语giveuptakeup

pickup

cheerup

comeup

setupoff短语setoffgetoff

gooffout短语putouttryout

lookoutat短语lookatshoutat

arriveatwith短语agreewithdealwith

beginwith

catchupwith3.混合型：①putusdown,remindusof,showusoff,helpusout(2016达州30题)②comeupwith,endupwith,makeupwith,catchupwith(2015凉山州36题)③wakeup,fallasleep,careabout,dropby(2015凉山州46题)除动词短语外，四川中考也会涉及动词搭配及词组，具体如下：makeanoise制造噪音makeaplan制定计划

makesomeprogress取得进步makesomemistakes犯错(2016凉山州45题)givesb.aname给某人取名(2016绵阳66题)sendsb.toschool送某人去学校(2016绵阳68题)waitforyourturn等待(2015宜宾83题)putonalotofweight体重增加(2016宜宾68题)makefunofsth.取笑某事物(2016宜宾69题)haveagoodrest好好休息(2016南充82题)doc