全中考英语阅读理解(带答案、解析)

中考英语阅读理解(带答案、解析)Annawasexcitedaboutstartingherfirstdayinthenewschool.However,whenshefirstwalkedpastthestudentsintheschool,herexcitementturnedtofear,andthentolonelinessoverthenextfewdays.“Whydidn'tanyonesay‘hi’tomeorinvitemetohisorherlunchtable?Isitbecauseofmyclothesormyhair?”shewondered.Almosteverydayduringthefirstweek,Annastayedalone,thinkingthattheremusthavebeensomethingwrongwithherorthatnobodysawheratall!WhatcausedAnna'sproblem?Thereasonwasthatnobodyknewher.Mostpeopledon'tliketalkingwithstrangers.Soit'syourjobtovolunteertomakecontactwithpeoplewhoyouwanttoknow.Theeasiestwaytocatchtheirattentionistonoticethemfirst.Makeeyecontactwiththemandsmileatthem.Whenyousmileatthem,youaredoingyourbesttoshowyourkindnesstothem,andtheyaresuretounderstandthatyouaresaying,“Hey,how'severythinggoing?”Inthisway,youaretakingthefirststeptowardstheroadtofriendship.WhenAnnarealizedthis,shestartedtalkingtoherclassmates.Guesswhathappened?Itreallyworked.Shehadmadetwofriendsbytheendofthemonth.Infact,saying“hi”ormakingfriendswithstrangersisnothard.Andthejoyitbringsyouisreallygreat.Sotrytoopenyourhearttostrangers!(1)、WhatwasAnna'sproblem?A.Shewasafraidofenteringanewschool.B.Shehadnofriendsinhernewschool.C.Shedidn'tlikemakingfriendswithstrangers.D.Herclassmatesdidn'tlikeherclothesorhair.(2)、WhichofthefollowingshowsthechangeinAnna'sfeelings?A.afraid→relaxed→nervous→happyB.happy→lonely→sad→proudC.nervous→angry→happy→sadD.excited→afraid→lonely→happy(3)、Accordingtothewriter,whatistheeasiestwaytocatchothers'attention?A.NoticingthemfirstB.TalkingtothemC.Doingsomethingforthem.D.Makingyourselfcool.(4)、Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Teenagerscan'tgetalongwellwitheachother.B.Lonelinessisacommonproblemthesedays.C.Openingourhearttostrangerscanhelpusgetfriends.D.It’shardtotakethefirststeptowardstheroadtofriendship.(5)、Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Anna'snewschoollifeB.Anna'sproblemswiththenewschoolC.Anna'snewclassmatesD.Howtomakenewfriends答案解析(1)、B(2)、D(3)、A(4)、C(5)、D解析【分析】本文以Anna进入新学校感到孤独为话题，告诉我们不要等到别人跟你说话，要敢于对别人微笑，跟别人说“hi”，尽量向陌生人敞开心扉，这样才有可能交到新朋友。⑴推理判断。文章主要是说Anna刚去学校时，没有人和她交流，她感觉很孤独。A是说她害怕去新的学校，显然不对；C是说她不喜欢与陌生人交朋友，也不对；D是说她的同学不喜欢她的衣饰和头发。综上，答案选B。⑵细节理解。文章提到“herexcitementturnedtofear,andthentoloneliness(孤独)overthenextfewdays”，所以答案选D。⑶细节理解。文章提到“Theeasiestwaytocatchtheirattentionistonoticethemfirst”，所以答案选A。⑷推理判断。A说年轻人难以相处融洽，显然说法太绝对；B说孤独是目前很常见的问题，文中并未这样说；D说通往友谊之路的第一步总是很难，这个文章中“saying“hi”ormakingfriendswithstrangersisnothard”相互矛盾。综上，答案选C，向陌生人敞开心扉有助于结交朋友。⑸主旨大意。本文以Anna进入新学校感到孤独为话题，告诉我们不要等到别人跟你说话，要敢于对别人微笑，跟别人说“hi”，尽量向陌生人敞开心扉，这样才有可能交到新朋友。故选D。Mikeisafactoryworker.Heisoftenverytiredafteraday'swork.Hiswife,Jenny,hasnojob,soshestaysathometocookthemeals.Everydayhecanhavehisdinnerwhenhegetshomefromhisfactory.Oneday,Mikecamehomeverylatebecausehewasverybusyinthefactory.Hewasveryhungrywhenhegothome.Hewasnothappywhenhefoundhisdinnerwasnotready.Hewasveryangrywithhiswife.Heshoutedather,“I'mgoingouttoeatinarestaurant.”“Waitforfiveminutes，”saidhiswife.“Why?Doyouthinkthatdinnerwillbereadyinfiveminutes?”askedMike.“Ofcoursenot,”sheanswered.“ButIcanbereadytogowithyouinfiveminutes.”1.Mikeworksin________.A.afactoryB.anofficeC.aschoolD.ahospital2.Jennystaysathomebecause________.A.shelikescookingB.shelovesherhusbandverymuchC.shedoesn'thaveajobD.shedoesn'twanttowork3.Oneday,Mikecamehomeverylatebecause________.A.hewantedtohavedinnerinarestaurantB.hehadalotofworktodoD.hiswifedidn'tcookdinner4.Mikewas________whenhefoundhisdinnerwasnotready.A.happyB.gladC.hungryD.nothappy5.Whichsen