湖北省荆州市石首城南高级中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省荆州市石首城南高级中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Peoplehavealwaysbeen______aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.

A.curious B.excited C.anxious D.careful参考答案：A2.

Onlyafterhermother___tohelpher_______morerelaxed.A.didcame,shefelt

B.came,shefelt

C.came,didshefeel

D.came,hadshefelt参考答案：C3.Mr.Gatesisnow______thecompany.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcandialthenumber.A.inmemoryof B.inplaceof C.inchargeof D.insearchof参考答案：C4.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswho___toShanghai.A.havegone

B.havebeen

C.hasbeen

D.hadgone参考答案：C5.Hengshuiwillsoontakeonanewlookasmanyroadsandstreets_____widenedorrebuilt.A.hadbeen

B.havebeing

C.arebeing

D.werebeing参考答案：C6.Therearenounchangeablestandardsofexcellenceinart:worksthat

nowfetchmillionsofdollarsatapublicsale.A.haveignored

B.hadignoredC.areignored

D.wereignored参考答案：D................................................7.Howexcitedweare!TheNationalDayholidaywehavebeenlookingforwardto______soon.A.coming

B.comeC.cameD.iscoming参考答案：D8.Hewasanoldmanwhofishedinasmallboatandhe________eighty-fourdaysnowwithouttakingafish.A.hadgone B.wouldgo C.weregoing D.havegone参考答案：A9.—Alice,youlookpuzzled.Haveyouunderstoodit?—Oh,sorry.I________anotherproblemjustnow.A.havethoughtof B.amthinkingof C.hadthoughtof

D.wasthinkingof参考答案：D10.Thedriver_____thetrafficlightsandnearlycausedatrafficaccident.

A.ignored B.checked C.disliked D.obeyed参考答案：A11.Makesuretoturnoffthegasafterashower,whichwould_____causedanger.A.somehow B.otherwise

C.meanwhile D.furthermore参考答案：B12.John

asked

me

_______

to

visit

his

uncle’s

farm

with

him.

A.

how

would

I

like

B.

if

or

not

would

I

like

C.

whether

I

would

like

D.

which

I

would

like参考答案：C13.Theword“media”refersto____wecallnewspapers,magzinesandsoon.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：C14.Thetwosistersare________differentincharacter---onetalksalotwhiletheotherisagirloffewwords.A.exactly

B.entirely

C.frequently

D.finally参考答案：B15.Imetanoldfriend__________onthetrainyesterday.A.

bychance

B.onpurpose

C.

infact

D.

inreturn

参考答案：a略16.—Everymeans________beentriedsofartodealwiththeoilspill（漏）intheGulfofMexico.—Butfew________effect.A.have;take

B.had;takes

C.has;takes

D.has;take参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AlthoughtheGardenGodhadmadehimthemostbeautifulplacethattherecouldeverbe,Adamwaslonely.Adamneededsome36.SoGodreachedintothegroundagainandtooksomemorestufffromtheearth.Thistimehemadeeverykindofanimalandeverykindofbird.HebroughtthemalltoAdamtosee37hewouldcallthem.Itmusthave38along,longtimetothinkupallthose39!Luckily,hedidn'tcallthemthingslike'FooFoo'or“Snuggems”or'Pooky'oranythinglikethat.40,hecalledthem'gerbils'and'rabbits'and'rhinoceroses'.Andhe41thebirds'eagles'and'egrets'and'rubythroatedwarblers'.Well,42,wedon'tknowwhatAdamnamedthem,43hedidn'tspeakEnglish.Buthenamedeachkind,andthat'simportantbecausepeoplearetheonlyonesthatnamethings.Your44knowswhatasquirrelis,buthedoesn'tcall45asquirrel.Hejustbarks46it!Butnamingthingsisoneofthethingsthatshowsweare47fromalltheothercreaturesthatGodmade.

48evenwithalltheanimalsaroundtokeephimcompany,GodsawthatAdamwas

49sad.Monkeysarefuntoplaywith,buttheydon'thaveverymuchtosayandtheyhave50tablemanners.SoGodmadeAdamfall51,andwhileAdamwassleeping,Godtookoneofhisribs(肋骨).GodtookAdam's52andhemadeawomanfromit.WhenAdamwokeup,God53Evetohim,andAdamsaid,“Atlast!Hereis54likeme!Herbonesweremadefrommybones,andherbodywasmadefrommybody.Iwillcallher'woman'becausethatmeansshewastakenoutofman.”

AtlastAdamwas55.AndsoAdamandEvelivedtogetherinGod'sgarden.36.

A.friend B.classmates C.company D.family37. A.how B.what C.why D.that38. A.taken B.cost C.paid D.spent39. A.birds B.animals C.plants D.names40. A.Instead B.But C.However D.Therefore41. A.raised B.called C.played D.names42. A.surprisingly B.strongly C.ly D.actually43. A.that B.why C.because D.how44. A.dog B.bird C.plant D.flower45. A.that B.him C.them D.it46. A.in B.at C.on D.about47. A.different

B.difficult C.great D.clever48. A.Because B.And C.But D.However49. A.much B.even C.any D.still50. A.terrible B.polite C.good D.trained51. A.ill B.asleep C.awake D.alone52. A.body B.animal C.bird D.rib53. A.slept B.got C.brought D.took54. A.someone B.anyone C.nobody D.everyone55. A.lonely B.happy C.sad D.alone参考答案：故选D。考点：考查神话传说类短文三、阅读理解18.Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?Whatmakesonepersonagenius,likethebrilliantAlbertEinstein,andanotherpersonafool?Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid,orisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive?Theseareveryoldquestionandtheanswerstothemarestillnotclear.Weknow,however,thatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomeways,themindislikealegoranarmmuscle.Itneedsexercise.Mental(donewiththemind)exerciseisparticularlyimportantforyoungchildren.Manychildpsychologists(心理学家)thinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.If,ontheotherhand,childrenareleftaloneagreatdealwithnothingtodo,theyaremorelikelytobecomedullandunintelligent.Parentsshouldalsobecarefulwhattheysaytoyoungchildren.Accordingtosomepsychologists,ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafooloranidiot,thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.Soitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositive(helpful)thingstotheirchildren,suchas“Thatwasaverycleverthingyoudid.”or“Youaresuchasmartchild.”46.Thewords“intelligent”and“brilliant”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean___while“dull”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A.brightandsplendid…slowinthinkingandunderstandingB.prettyandhandsome…ordinary-lookingC.greatandimportant…common D.hopefulandhelpful…careless47.Accordingtothecontextwecanguessthatageniusis___whileanidiotis___.A.anormalperson…afunnyperson B.astrongperson…aweakpersonC.ahighlyintelligentperson…afoolishorweak-mindedpersonD.afamousperson…anordinaryperson48.Aperson________ismorelikelytobecomeagenius.A.whoseparentsareclever B.oftenthinkingaboutdifficultproblemC.oftenhelpedbyhisparentsandteachers D.bornwithagoodbrainandputtingittoactiveuse49.Itisbetterforparents________.A.topraiseandencouragetheirchildrenmoreoftenB.tobehardontheirchildrenC.toleavetheirchildrenalonewithnothingtodoD.togivetheirchildrenasmuchhelpaspossible50.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Parentsplayanimportantpartintheirchildren’sgrowth.B.Thelessyouuseyourmindthedulleryoumaybecome.C.Intelligenceisobviouslytheresultofwhereandhowyoulive.D.Parentsshouldalwaysencouragetheirchildren.参考答案：ACDAC19.Thejourneytwodiversmadesometimeagotothedeepestpointontheearthmakesusrealizehowmuchoftheworldstillremainstobestudied.ThetwomenwentdownsevenmilestothebottomofthePacificOceaninsideasmallsteelballtofindoutifthereareanyoceancurrents（水流）orsignsoflife.Itwasnecessarytosetoutearly,sothattheballwouldcometothesurfaceindaylight,andbeeasilyfoundbythemothershipwhichwouldbewaitingforit.Thediversbeganpreparationsearlyinthemorningandsoonafterwards,whenallwasready,thesteelballdisappearedunderthesurfaceofthewater.Thediversfeltasiftheyweregoingdownstepsastheypassedthroughwarmandcoldlayers（层）ofwater.Intimethetemperaturedroppedtothefreezingpoint.Theykeptintouchwiththemothershipbytelephonetellinghowtheyfelt.Then,atadepthof3,000feet,thetelephonestoppedworkingandtheywerequitecutofffromtheoutsideworld.Allwentwelluntilsomefourhourslaterat30,000feet,themenwerefrightenedbyaloud,crackingnoise.Eventhesmallestholeintheballwouldhavemeantinstantdeath.Luckily,though,itwasonlyoneoftheouterwindowsthathadbroken.Soonafterwards,theballtouchedthesoftoceanfloorraisingabigcloudof"dust"madeupofsmalldeadseacreatures.Here,powerfullightslitupthedarkwaterandthemenweresurprisedtoseefishswimmingjustabovethemquiteuntroubledbythegreatwaterpressure.Buttheydidnotdaretoleavethelightsonforlong,astheheatfromthemmadethewaterboil.Quiteunexpectedly,thetelephonebeganworkingagainandthefaintbutclearvoicesofthediverswereheardonthemothershipsevenmilesaway.Afterastayofthirtyminutesthemenbegantheirjourneyup,arrivingthreehourslater,coldandwetthrough,butnonewasworsefortheirexperience.5.Thepurposeofthedivers''''''''journeytothedeepestpointontheearthwastofind_______.A.iftherearewatercurrents,andlifeinthegreatdepthsB.ifpeoplecanstandtheseverecoldinthegreatdepthsC.iftherearestepsinthegreatdepthsD.ifthetelephoneworkswellinthegreatdepths6.Thediverssetoutearlyinthemorningsothat.

A.theycouldavoidthecoldatnight

B.theycouldseeatthebottomoftheocean

C.theycouldreturntothesurfaceduringtheday

D.theycouldstaylongatthebottom7.Asthediverswentdowntotheoceanfloor,thetelephone.A.keptworkingallthetimeB.stoppedworkingat