河北省沧州市大浪淀中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析

河北省沧州市大浪淀中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—WhatdidtheleadersattendingtheBeltandRoadForumtalkabout?—Theytalkedabout______.A.theyfeltwhattheycoulddo

B.whattheyfelttheycoulddoC.whattheyfeltthattheycoulddo

D.whattheycouldfeeltheydo参考答案：B句意：---出席一带一路论坛的领导人说了什么?----他们谈到他们觉得他们可以做什么。这里介词about后接宾语从句，宾语从句中theyfelt作为插入语，用what引导宾语从句，并充当宾语从句的宾语。故选B。2.Idon’tthinkitwasanaccidentatall.Yourbrotherdidit______.A.bychance

B.inorderC.onpurpose

D.bymistake参考答案：C3.Itistheyoungman______waslookeddownupon______caughtthemurderer.A.that;which

B.that;whom

C.who;that

Dwhom;that参考答案：C4.—Iheardyouhadaquarrelwithyourdeskmate.

—Well,nowIregret_______that.

A.do

B.tobedoing

C.tohavedone

D.havingdone参考答案：D略5.Herfather_______herstayingawayfromhome,forhersafetyofcourse.A.disagrees

B.dislikes

C.disappears

D.dismisses参考答案：B6.--WhichturningshouldItaketotheCapitalbuilding,Madam?

--I’msorry,_____I’mastrangerheremyself.A./

B.and

C.but

D.then参考答案：C7.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecity________.A.liedinruin

B.layinruinC.liedinruins

D.layinruins参考答案：D8.—Youlooktiredafter______searchforthemissingboy.—Yes,I’dprefertoheadfor______bed.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;/

D.the;/参考答案：D9.Themachineisnow____XiaoMei,whoisalwaysresponsible.

A.inchargeof

B.inthechargeof

C.withthechargeof

D.inthechargefor参考答案：B10.—Philip!Hurryup!—

.Westillhavehalfanhourbeforethemoviebegins.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.TakeyourtimeC.It’suptoyou D.It’sadeal参考答案：B【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——菲利普！快点！——不着急。在电影开始之前我们还有半个小时。A.Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；B.Takeyourtime别着急，慢慢来；C.It’suptoyou

由你决定；D.It’sadeal一言为定。根据We

still

have

half

an

hour

before

the

movie

begins可知，离电影开始还有充裕的时间无需着急，因此答语应是"不着急"，B项符合语境，故选B。11.The_______onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.A.impression

B.sight

C.appearance

D.expression参考答案：D句意：他脸上的表情说明他生气了。impression印象；sight视野；appearance外貌；出现；expression表情；表达。根据句意故答案为D。12.______isgenerallyagreedthatpeopleshouldloveandprotecttheenvironment.

A.It B.As C.Which D.That参考答案：A13.Thedeadlineistomorrowmorning;_________youmustfinishtheworktonight.A.inaword

B.infact C.inotherwords

D.bytheway参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：最后期限是明天上午；换句话说，你必须今晚完成工作。A.inaword总之；

B.infact事实上；

C.inotherwords换句话说；

D.bytheway顺便说一下。根据句意，C选项正确。14.Runningisagoodwaytokeepfit.________，ridingabicycleisgoodforourhealth.

A．Correctly

B．Immediately

C．Similarly

D．Completely参考答案：C略15.—Hi,Tom,doyouknowastrongearthquake______Ya’anyesterday?

—Oh,mygod,Ididn’tknow.I______theInternettogetmoreinformation.

A.happened;amsurfing B.tookplace;wasgoingto

C.struck;willsurf D.hit;wouldsurf参考答案：C16.The______scenewheretheaccidenthappenedmadehim______todeath.A.scary;scared

B.scared;toscare

C.scared;scary

D.scary;scary参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Ididverybadlyatschool．MyheadmasterthoughtIwas___31___andwhenIwas14hesaid，"You'renevergoingtobe___32___butafailure．"Afterfiveyearsof___33___jobs，Ifellinlovewithaverynicemiddleclassgirl．Itwasthebest___34___thatcouldhavehappenedtome．I___35___Iwantedtodosomethingpositive（积极的）withmylifebecauseIwantedtoproveto___36___thatwhatpeoplesaidaboutmewas___37___．Especiallyhermother，whohadsaidtome，"Let's___38___it，you'vefailedateverythingyou'veeverdone．"SoItriedhardwithmy___39___andwenttocollege．Myfirstnovel（小说）___40___whileIwasatcollege．AftercollegeItaughtduringthe___41___inhighschoolsandattendedeveningclassesatLondonUniversity，whereIgota___42___inhistory．Ibecamealectureratacollegeandwasthinkingof___43___thatjobtowritefulltime___44___IwasofferedaparttimejobatLeedsUniversity．Ibegantofeelproudofmyself﹣___45___wasaworkingclassboywho'd___46___schoolearly，nowteachingattheuniversity．Mywritingcareer（职业）tookoffwhenIdiscoveredmyownstyle．NowI'mrichand___47___，havebeenonTV，andmetlotsoffilmstars．___48___whatdoesitmean？I___49___wishallthepeoplethathaveputmedownhad___50___："Ibelieveinyou．You'llsucceed．"31.A.bright B.useless C.simple D.hopeful32.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing33.A.low B.poor C.good D.useful34.A.support B.happiness C.surprise D.thing35.A.admitted B.decided C.planned D.told36.A.me B.them C.her D.it37.A.wrong B.right C.stupid D.faulty38.A.see B.know C.understand D.face39.A.experiment B.practice C.writing D.composition40.A.cameon B.camein C.cameout D.cameback41.A.day B.night C.month D.year42.A.graduation B.pass C.degree D.success43.A.givingin B.givingback C.givingout D.givingup44.A.while B.if C.when D.or45.A.there B.here C.it D.that46.A.left B.attended C.changed D.graduated47.A.tired B.calm C.nervous D.famous48.A.And B.But C.However D.Well49.A.just B.exactly C.so D.very50.A.praised B.said C.answered D.advised参考答案：31.B

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.B

36.C

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.C

41.A

42.C

43.D

44.C

45.B

46.A

47.D

48.B

49.A

50.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在读书的时候表现很差，工作以后爱上一位中产阶级的女孩，为了证明自己能力不差，作者刻苦努力进入大学成为了著名的作家，实现了人生大逆转。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A.bright明亮的，聪明的；B.useless无用的；C.simple简单的；D.hopeful有希望的；根据第一句可知，我在学校表现很差，校长认为我一点用都没有，只会成为失败者。故B项正确。【32题详解】考查固定短语。短语anythingbut…一点也不；nothingbut只不过，仅仅；我在学校表现很差，校长认为我一点用都没有，只会成为失败者。故A项正确。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A.low低的；B.poor贫穷的，糟糕的；C.good好的；D.useful有用的；根据第一段可知，我表现很差，这样的学生通常在工作中的表现也不会好。工作五年以后，我爱上了一个中产阶级出生的女孩。故B项正确。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。A.support支持；B.happiness幸福；C.surprise惊讶；D.thing事情；我爱上了一个中产阶级出生的女孩，这是能够发生我身上最美好的事情了。我故D项正确。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A.agreed同意；B.decided决定；C.planned计划；D.told告诉；我决定做一些积极的事情向她证明人们对我的说法是错误的。为了爱情我决定改变。故B项正确。【36题详解】考查上下文串联。根据上文可知，我爱上了一位中产阶级出生的女孩子，我要向她证明我有能力给她幸福，向她证明别人对我的看法是错误的。故C项正确。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.wrong错误的；B.right正确的；C.stupid愚蠢的；D.faulty有缺陷的；我决定做一些积极的事情向她证明人们对我的说法是错误的。为了爱情我决定改变。故A项正确。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。A.see看见；B.know知道；C.understand理解；D.face面对；她的母亲让我面对现实，因为我之前一直都是失败者，她不相信我会成功。故D项正确。【39题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A.experiment实验；B.practice练习，做法；实践；C.writing写作；D.composition作曲；根据下句中“Myfirstnovel________”可知，我的第一本小说出版了，我是努力练习写作。故C项正确。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.cameon加油；B.camein进来；C.cameout出版，开花；D.cameback恢复；我努力练习写作并且进入了大学，读大学的时候我出版了第一本小说。故C项正确。【41题详解】考查上下文串联。根据后半句“…attendedeveningclassesatLondonUniversity”可知，我晚上在伦敦大学上课，白天在高中里教书。故A项正确。【42题详解】考查名词辨析。A.graduation毕业；B.pass通行证，通过；C.degree学位，程度；D.success成功；在伦敦大学我获得了历史学位，后来我成为了大学教师，我正在考虑放弃这份工作去作一名专职作家。故C项正确。【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.givingin屈服；B.givingback归还，返回；C.givingout分发，散发；D.givingup放弃；我正在考虑放弃大学教师的工作去作全职作家的时候，在这时利兹大学给我提供了一份兼职工作。故D项正确。【44题详解】考查固定句型。句型：bedoingsthwhen…正在做某事在这时……(发生了意料之外的事情)，句式中的when是并列连词，意为“在这时……”。我正在考虑放弃大学教师的工作去做全职作家的时候，在这时利兹大学给我提供了一份兼职工作。故C项正确。【45题详解】考查倒装句。本句使用here放在句首构成全部倒装表示强调，therebe句型表示“存在……”。我为自己自豪，我原本是一个工人阶级的男孩并且很早就离开了学校，现在大学里教书了。故B项正确。【46题详解】考查动词辨析。A.left离开；B.attended参加；C.changed改变；D.graduated毕业。我原本是一个工人阶级的男孩并且很早就离开了学校，现在大学里教书了。如果选D的话，后面必须要有from，故A项正确。【47题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.tired疲惫的；B.calm镇定的；C.nervous紧张的；D.famous著名的；当我发现了自己的写作风格以后，我的写作职业腾飞了。现在我很富有也很出名，经常出现在电视上，也见过很多明星。形容词rich和空格处是并列关系，都是褒义词，故D项正确。【48题详解】考查连词。现在我很富有也很出名，经常出现在电视上，也见过很多明星，但是这一切又有什么意义呢？上下文是转折关系，所以用but连接，故B项正确。【49题详解】考查副词辨析。A.just仅仅；B.exactly确切地；C.so于是；D.very十分，非常；我只是希望所有那些曾经奚落过我的人说：“我相信你，你会成功的。”本句使用副词just表示强调。故A项正确。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。A.praised表扬；B.said说；C.answered回答；D.advised建议；我只是希望所有那些曾经奚落过我的人说：“我相信你，你会成功的。”故B项正确。【点睛】本文小题18考查了连词的辨析，主要是通过上下文的逻辑关系推理连词。句意：现在我很富有也很出名，经常出现在电视上，也见过很多明星，但是这一切又有什么意义呢？句意告诉我们上下文是转折关系，所以用but连接。在解题时要利用逻辑关系语，定位相关选项。逻辑关系语指表示各种逻辑意义的连句手段，主要有：（1）词（包括连词、副词和少数介词），如and,but,or,because,though,however,yet,therefore,otherwise,despite等；（2）短语，如inotherwords,orrather,inaddition,asaresult,sothat,onthecontrary,insteadof等；（3）分句和独立结构，如thatistosay,whatismore,allthingsconsidered等。逻辑关系语对准确理解语篇起到很强的提示作用。完形填空中很多题目都围绕它们而设。考生在解题时要充分利用这些逻辑关系语，找到与文中某些词、短语有密切关系的选项，如其同义词、近义词或反义词等，有时这些词、短语甚至复现在文中。例：Thegirlbecameincreasinglyworriedaboutthis,bothwhen________andinherdream.（全国卷I）46.A.asleep

B.away

C.around

D.awake

析：本句的逻辑关系语是both

and，它表示并列关系。and后出现了inherdreams，故此空必定和其有关。选项中只有awake和inherdreams构成反义关系，因此D项正确。例：Beforeleaving,Ihadturnedtheheater__48__intheroadhouse,sothatwhenwewentin,itwasniceand__49__.（湖北卷）

48.

A.on

B.off

C.in

D.over49.

A.neat

B.hot

C.warm

D.attractive析：本句的逻辑关系语是sothat和and。连词and表并列关系，但要注意，niceand后接形容词或副词，大多意为“很”，如：Theroomisniceandwarm.（这个房间很暖和。）/Thebreezeisniceandcool.（这阵微风很凉爽。）/Thecarisgoingniceandfar.（这辆轿车跑得很快。）发热器只能使房间变暖或变热，因此49选C；sothat表因果关系，根据句意“为了我们进来时室内很温暖”，只有turnontheheater才合乎逻辑，因此48选A。三、阅读理解18.Whenitcomestosocialbehaviour，mammalsareinaleagueoftheirown.Somebirdsmayformpairs，orevencooperatetohunt，butthecomplexity(复杂性)oftheirrelationshipscanhardlycomparetothosewithinaschoolofdolphins，aherdofelephantsoragroupofhumans.Whatmakesmammaliansocialgroupsdifferentfromaflockofstarlingsorashoaloffish，isthatinmanycasestheindividualscouldrecognizeeachother.Althoughwemaythinkthat

allelephantslookprettymuchthesame，wecaneasilytellindividualsofourownspeciesapartandithasbecomeclearthroughstudiesthatthesameistrueofotherspecies.Dolphinshavetheirownsignaturewhistlesthatactlike“names”，andelephantscanrecognizeandgreetotherindividualstheyhaveknownbutnotseenformanyyears.Thisissomethingthatonlyafewspeciesofbirdsappeartobeabletodo.Mammalsincomplexsocialgroupsnotonlyrecognizeeachotherasindividuals，butalsotheyrememberalotofinformationaboutthatindividual.Socialgroupsoftenrelyonthismemory—suchasknowingwhoisdominanttowhom，whoisrelatedtowhom，andwhohasdonewhattowhominthepast.It’slikerememberingwhoyouhavelentmoneytoordoneafavourfor，andwhohasn’trepaidthatmoneyorhastalkedaboutyoubehindyourback.Youhavetolearnwhototrust，whoyourfriendsare，andwhotowatchoutfor.Allthisrememberinggoesoninaparticularpartofthebraincalledtheneocortex(大脑皮层)．Ifyoucomparethesizeofamammal’ssocialgroupwiththesizeofthispartofthebrain，youwillfindtheyareremarkablycloselyrelated.Thisareaseemstotakealongtimetodevelopfullyandanimalsinwhichitisverylargetakeavery

longtimetogrowuptoadulthood.Duringthistime，theyoungsterhastolearnalltherulesofsocialbehaviourintheirgroupandtopiecetogetherall

therelationshipsbetweenthegroupmembers：Knowledgethatwillbeneededtoavoidgettingintotrouble.36．Whatisspecialaboutamammaliansocialgroupaccordingtothepassage?A．Alltheindividualscooperatetohunt.B．Theindividualscancommunicatewitheachother.C．Theindividualscanrecognizeeachother.D．Theindividualsformcloserrelationship.37．Thepassagesuggeststhatelephants________.A．areclevererthandolphinsB．canrecognizeotherspeciesC．maymistakeamemberforanotherD．havegoodmemories38．Animalswhoseareaoftheneocortexislarge________.A．willhavealongperiodoftimebeforetheybecomeadultsB．willspendashortertimelearningthenecessaryknowledgeC．willlearnthenecessaryknowledgemuchmoreeasilyD．willhavemoredifficultyingrowingupasadults39．Iftheneocortexislarger，theanimals________.A．canlivealongerlifeB．haveasmallersocialgroupC．havealargersocialgroupD．haveagreaterbodysize40．Inordertomakehis/herpointclear，theauthorusethemeansof________.A．analyzingcauseandeffectB．makingcomparisonsC．givingwonderfulexamplesD．providingdifferentfigures参考答案：CDACC19.Whatisyourearliestchildhoodmemory?Canyourememberlearningtowalk?Ortalk?Thefirsttimeyouwatchedatelevisionprogram?Adultsseldomcallbackeventsmuchearlierthantheyearorsobeforeenteringschool,justaschildrenyoungerthanthreeorfourseldomrememberanyspecific,personalexperiences.Avarietyofexplanationshavebeensuggestedbypsychologists(心理学家)forthis“childhoodamnesia”.NowAnnetteSimms,apsychologistofRiverdaleUniversity,offersanewexplanationforchildhoodamnesia.AccordingtoDr.Simms,childrenneedtolearntousesomeoneelse’sspokendescriptionoftheirpersonalexperiencesinordertoturntheirownshort-term,fastforgottenimpressionsofthemintolong-termmemories.Inotherwords,childrenhavetotalkabouttheirexperiencesandhearotherstalkaboutthem.Withoutthisverbalreinforcement(语言强化),childrencannotformpermanentmemoriesofwhattheyhaveexperienced.Sowhyshouldpersonalmemoriesdependsoheavilyonhearingthemdescribed?Dr.Simmspresentsevidencethatthehumanmindorganizesmemoriesinthatway.Childrenwhosemotherstalkwiththemabouttheday’sactivitiesbeforebedtimetendtoremembermoreoftheday’sspecialeventthanthosewhosemothersdon’t.Talkingaboutaneventinthiswayhelpsachildtorememberit.Andlearningtoorganizememoriesasacontinuousstoryisthekeytoapermanentmental“autobiography(自传)”ofimportantlifeevents.Dr.Simmssuggeststhatwehumansmaybebiologicallyprogrammedtoturnourlifeexperiencesintoanovel.Thekeytocreatingthismentallifestoryislanguage,saysDr.Simms.“Childrenlearntotalkaboutthepast,”shesays.“Talkingtoothersabo