浙江省杭州市莫干山路中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

浙江省杭州市莫干山路中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Formostinformaldinners,youshouldwearcomfortableand______clothes．A．official B．formal C．casual D．proper参考答案：C2.Toreduceemissionsofgreenhousegases,manycountriesareincreasingtheuseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof_______energy.A.abandoned

B.original

C.alternative

D.precious参考答案：C3._______fire,allexitsmustbekeptclear.A.Inplaceof

B.Insteadof

C.Incaseof

D.Inspiteof

参考答案：C

解析：根据题干“为了以防火灾，所有出口必须保持畅通。”，只能选C。inplaceof代替；insteadof代替；incaseof以防万一；inspiteof尽管，虽然4.Geniusisacomplicatedconcept,

manydifferentfactors.A.involved

B.involving

C.toinvolve

D.beinginvolved参考答案：B5.Whileapplyingforajob,youshouldhighlightthepartsofyourexperiencethatare____tothejob.A.specific B.superior C.remote D.convenient参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在申请工作时，你应该突出你的经验中与你即将申请的这个工作相关的部分。A.specific具体的；B.superior出众的；C.remote偏僻的；D.convenient方便的。也就是申请信上应该只是局限于你之前的工作与这份工作相关的工作经验，不可泛泛而谈。短语bespecifictosth.相当于belimitedtosth.故选A。6.Toget________thoroughunderstandingofonerself

alsorequiresdoingoneself______favorwhenit'sneeded.

A.the；a

B.不填；a

C.the；不填

D.a；a参考答案：D7.Haveyouheardabouthisplan?Howdoesitsoundtoyou?

________．Ilikeit．

A．Verywell

B．Practical

C．Unreasonable

D．Wonderfully参考答案：B略8.LittleTonyinsistedthathismother_____himtoschool.A.sent B.send C.sends D.sending参考答案：B9.Wehaveverystrictqualitycontrolandanythingimperfectis____,socustomersfeelsecureaboutourproducts．

A．denied

B．rejected

C．deserted

D．refused参考答案：B略10.Ingeneral,youngstersdesire______oftheirstatus,whichdefinitelygivesthemmoreenthusiasmtogoforwardwithwhattheyaredoing.

A.recognition B.permission

C.realization

D.consideration参考答案：A11.___Areyousatisfiedwiththishotel?.

___Notalittle.Wecan’thave_______.A.aworseone

B.anicerone

C.suchabadone

D.soniceone参考答案：B31.Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit______yesterday.A.washappening

B.happens

C.hashappened

D.happened参考答案：11、(1分)D

解析：asif意为“好像，佛法……似的”，所引导的从句如果表示真实情况，谓语动词用陈述语气。如果表示非真实情况，谓语动词用虚拟语气。因为Eliza所能想起的事都发生在过去，而不是发生在昨天，是非真实情况，所以要用虚拟语气略13.________wasadesperateraceagainsttimetolandtheplanebeforeitranoutoffuel.Fortunately,theyoungpilotmadeiteventually.A.It B.This C.What D.As参考答案：A【详解】考查代词和连词辨析。句意：在飞机燃料耗尽之前着陆是一场与时间的绝望竞赛，幸运的是，这位年轻的飞行员做到了。it在此作形式主语，真正的主语tolandtheplanebeforeitranoutoffuel，故选A项。【点睛】本题考查it作为形式主语It作为形式主语常用于以下情况：Itis+n./ad.j+(forsb.)todosth.对于某人来说做某事是什么/怎么样的，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。Itismyhobbytoruneverymorning.每天早上跑步是我的爱好。Itiseasyformetosolvetheproblem.对我来说解决这个问题很容易。Itis+said/believed/thought/reported/considered…that…，其中it是形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句。Itissaidthatheishonest.据说他很诚实。Itisreportedthatacaraccidenthappenedrightnow.据报道刚刚发生了一场车祸。14.Morewildtigershavebeenseenintheforestaroundthisarea，

thereusedtobeveryfew．

A．when

B．where

C．what

D．which参考答案：B15.Ourlines________getverybusy,butkeeptryingandyouwillsoongetthrough.A.shall

B.can

C.would

D.should参考答案：B略16.Inthepast10yearspeoplehavebecomemore______thesafetyoftheirprivacy.A.worryingabout

B.caredabout

C.concernedabout

D.paidattentionto参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.NASAscientistshavefoundevidenceofflowingwateronMars.Thisopensupthepossibilityof___16___andwonderswecan’tbegintoimagine.The___17___undoubtedlyisanastonishingachievement.Wemaybeexcitedbythethoughtoflivingthingsonanother___18___,butweseemtohavelost___19___inourown.Inthepastfourdecades,theworldhas___20___50%ofitsvertebrate(脊椎)wildlife.Butacrossthelatterhalfofthisperiod,therehasbeenasteep___21___inmediacoverage(报道)ofthesubject.Thinkofwhatwouldchangeifwevalued___22___ontheearthasmuchaswevaluethepossibilitywater

onMars.___23___3%ofthewateronthisplanetisfreshandofthat,two-thirdsisfrozen.Yetwelaywasteto

the___24___part.Sixtypercentofthewaterusedinfarmingis___25___bycarelessirrigation.Rivers,lakesandaquifers(地下蓄水层)aresuckeddry,whilewhatremainsisoftensobadthatit___26___thelivesofthosewhodrinkit.Asforsaltywater,whichso___27___us

whenapparentlydetectedonMars,however,

onEarth,

weexpressour___28___bydestroyingit.Anewreportsuggestsfishnumbershave

halvedsince

1970.Coral

reefsareundersuch___29___thatmostcouldbegoneby2050.Acoupleofweeksago,Ilaunchedacolumnfocusingonextremeconsumption,and___30___suggestions.Theyhavefloodedin.Herearejustafewofthe___31___:wigs(假发)forbabies,toallow“babygirlswithlittleorno___32___atalltheopportunitytohaveabeautifullyrealistichairstyle”;TheiPotty,which___33___little

childrentokeepplayingwhiletoilettraining;asmartphonefordogstotakepicturesofthemselvesAsclevernewwaysofwastingstuffarecontinually___34___

webecomemoreandmoreusedtothe___35___consumptionoftheworld’spreciousresources.Isn’tittimeforustohavesecondthoughtsaboutourlifestyle?16.A.peace B.trust C.life D.danger17.A.appearance B.discovery C.performance D.operation18.A.planet B.stage C.level D.island19.A.courage B.hope C.pride D.interest20.A.spread B.lost C.ignored D.found21.A.climb B.turn C.increase D.decline22.A.water B.plants C.animals D.air23.A.Often B.Only C.Even D.Last24.A.private B.public C.unclear D.accessible25.A.checked B.chosen C.wasted D.polluted26.A.saves B.threatens C.enriches D.changes27.A.interests B.satisfies C.frightens D.terrifies28.A.complaint B.doubt C.appreciation D.surprise29.A.pressure B.control C.guidance D.attention30.A.made B.considered C.invited D.followed31.A.benefits B.reasons C.features D.products32.A.time B.hair C.help D.knowledge33.A.allows B.promises C.persuades D.advises34.A.criticized B.reported C.replaced D.created35.A.expensive B.limited C.pointless D.stable参考答案：16.C

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.B

21.D

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人类对于地球上宝贵资源的浪费现象：人类对另一个星球上的生物感到兴奋，但似乎对地球上的生物的关注越来越少；人类不珍惜地球上水资源，造成浪费；人们不断做出新型的充满智慧的发明创造，进行毫无意义的资源浪费。最后作者呼吁人类要珍惜资源，重建对环境友好的生活方式。【16题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这开启了生命的可能性以及我们无法想象的奇迹的可能性。A.peace和平；B.trust信任；C.life生命；D.danger危险。由上文“NASAscientistshavefoundevidenceofflowingwateronMars.”可知在火星上发现了流动的水，这是生命可能存在的迹象，故选C项。【17题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这一发现无疑是一项惊人的成就。A.appearance外观；B.discovery发现；C.performance性能；D.operation操作。由上文“NASAscientistshavefoundevidenceofflowingwateronMars.”可知这是美国宇航局科学家的发现。故选B项。【18题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们可能对另一个星球上的生物感到兴奋，但我们似乎对自己星球上的生物失去了兴趣。A.planet星球；B.stage舞台；C.level级别；D.island岛屿。由文章第一句中的“onMars”可知，是另一个星球。故选A项。【19题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们可能对另一个星球上的生物感到兴奋，但我们似乎对自己星球上的生物失去了兴趣。A.courage勇气；B.hope希望；C.pride骄傲；D.interest兴趣。由上文“Wemaybeexcitedby”可知我们对于另一个星球的生物很兴奋并感兴趣，句中“but”意为转折，根据语境感情色彩可判断出所填空是“兴趣”。故选D项。【20题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在过去的四十年里，地球失去了50%的脊椎动物。A.spread散开；B.lost丢失；C.ignored忽略；D.found找到。此段第一句主题句提到人们对于另一个星球的生物感兴趣但对于自己的地球却不关注，由此可判断由于人们的忽视，导致地球上生物的丧失。故选B项。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但在这一时期的后半期，媒体对这一主题的报道急剧下降。A.climb爬；B.turn转向；C.increase增加；D.decline下降。此段第一句主题句提到人们对于另一个星球的生物感兴趣但对于自己的地球却不关注，由此可判断媒体对此的报道数量是下降的。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：想想看，如果我们一样重视地球上的水和火星上的水，会发生什么变化。A.water水；B.plants植物；C.animals动物；D.air空气。由此句的后半句“asmuchaswevaluethepossibilitywateronMars.”可知此句的对比事物是地球上的水和火星上的水，故选A项。【23题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：地球上只有3%的水是淡水，其中三分之二是冰冻的。A.Often经常；B.Only仅仅；C.Even甚至；D.Last最后。由“3%ofthewateronthisplanet”可知此句的感情色彩是想说明地球上淡水资源只有百分之三，说明数量之少。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：然而我们还毁坏可利用的部分水资源。A.private私人的；B.public公众的；C.unclear不清楚的；D.accessible可利用的。联系上下文，由下一句“Sixtypercentofthewaterusedinfarmingis___10___bycarelessirrigation”可知讨论的是用于农业灌溉的水被人们浪费，因此此句想表达的是人们对于“可利用的水”的浪费。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：农业用水的百分之六十被随意的灌溉方式浪费了。A.checked检查；B.chosen选择；C.wasted浪费；D.polluted污染。由上一句中的“laywasteto”可知这两句围绕水资源的浪费进行论述。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：河流、湖泊和地下蓄水层被吸干，而剩下的往往是如此糟糕，以至于威胁到饮用者的生命。A.saves救；B.threatens威胁；C.enriches使丰富；D.changes改变。由此句中的“whatremainsisoftensobad”可知余下的水是不好的，按照逻辑可推理出不好的水威胁着人们的生命健康。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：至于咸水，当在火星上被发现时，我们很感兴趣，然而，在地球上，我们通过破坏咸水来表达我们的欣赏之情。A.interests引起兴趣；B.satisfies使满意；C.frightens使惊吓；D.terrifies使害怕。由句中的“whenapparentlydetectedonMars”及上文“Wemaybeexcitedbythethoughtoflivingthingsonanother___3___,”可知所填空是问在火星上发现咸水时人们的态度，人们对于火星上发现水是感兴趣的，因此故选A项。28题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：至于咸水，当在火星上被发现时，我们很感兴趣，然而，在地球上，我们通过破坏咸水来表达我们的欣赏之情。A.complaint投诉；B.doubt怀疑；C.appreciation欣赏；D.surprise惊讶。“however”作为转折，同样是表达对咸水的欣赏，但是对于火星上的咸水和地球上的咸水表达方式不同。interests和appreciation为含有相似感情色彩的词，故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：珊瑚礁承受着巨大的压力，到2050年大部分珊瑚礁可能会消失。A.pressure压力；B.control控制；C.guidance引导；D.attention注意。由此句后半句“mostcouldbegoneby2050”可判断出此空是珊瑚礁承受着巨大的压力。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：几周前，我推出了一个关于极端消费的专栏，并请别人提些建议。A.made使；B.considered考虑；C.invited邀请；D.followed跟随。由下文“Theyhavefloodedin.”可知这些意见纷纷到来，可判断出此句是我邀请别人给我提建议，故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：有以下几款产品。A.benefits利益；B.reasons原因；C.features特征；D.products产品。由下文举出的例子“wigsforbabies；TheiPotty；asmartphone”可判断出这是人们举出的产品例子。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：婴儿假发让“头发很少或根本没有头发的女婴有机会拥有一个美丽逼真的发型”。A.time时间；B.hair头发；C.help帮助；D.knowledge知识。由此句后半句“theopportunitytohaveabeautifullyrealistichairstyle”可判断出此句在讨论hair头发。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：iPotty让小孩子在如厕训练时继续玩耍。A.allows允许；B.promises许诺；C.persuades劝说；D.advises建议。由上一小题所在句中的“toallow...”可知这些产品能够允许什么人做什么事情，此句和上句由分号连接，以此类推，所填空前后也是由“允许”来衔接。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：随着人们不断地创造出新型有智慧的浪费方式，我们越来越习惯于毫无意义地消耗世界上宝贵的资源。A.criticized批评；B.reported报道；C.replaced替代；D.created创造。由上一段中提到的各种被人们创造出来的新型产品，可判断出此空填“创造”符合上下文语境，故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：随着人们不断地创造出新型有智慧的浪费方式，我们越来越习惯于毫无意义地消耗世界上宝贵的资源。A.expensive昂贵的；B.limited有限的；C.pointless无意义的；D.stable稳定的。由下一句“Isn’tittimeforustohavesecondthoughtsaboutourlifestyle?”可判断出作者对于浪费的态度，作者认为人们应该改变如今充满浪费的生活方式。所填空是个修饰浪费的形容词，填“无意义的”符合作者态度。故选C项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。如第6小题，问的是针对这一话题的媒体报道的数量是怎么变化的，此段第一句主题句提到人们对于另一个星球的生物感兴趣但对于自己的地球却不关注，由此可判断媒体对此的报道数量是下降的。三、阅读理解18.ReadingisagreatwaytoimproveyourEnglish.You'lllearnnewwords,revisepreviously-taughtstructuresandabsorbthousandsofusefulexpressionsandphrases...withoutanyeffort.Byreading,youarereceivingvaluablelanguageinput.Andthisishowyoulearn!Remember,languagelearningisacombinationofinput+practice.Asyou'rereading,you'retakinginlanguagenaturally,andyou'reseeinghowitallfitstogether.Thisiscrucialtoyourlearning.Thegreatthingaboutreadingisthatlearningtakesplacesubconsciously.Therearenoexercisestodo,nogrammarrulestolearn,notaskstocomplete...it'sallnatural.Thelanguageflowsinthroughyoureyes,andgetsregistered(记录)inyourbrain.Whatcouldbeeasier?Thekeytoeffectivereadingistoreadthingsthatyouwanttoread.Therearemillionsofbooks,magazinesandwebsitesoutthere.Youcouldn'tpossiblyreadthemall.So,theimportantthingistofindthingsthatyoulikereading.Then,you'llbemotivatedtoread.Andthenthereadingwon'tbedifficult.It'llbeeasy!Andthenyou'lllearn.It'ssimple.Remember:readwhatyouwanttoread.Whatyoulikereading.Whatmotivatesandinspiresyou.Butwherecanyoustart?Well,youcouldreadabookthatyou'vealreadyreadinyourownlanguage.Simplyfindatranslatedversionofabookthatyouhavereadandenjoyed.Thiswillmakeprocessingthecontentinthetargetlanguagemucheasierasyou’llalreadyknowwhatthebookisabout!Youcouldalsoreadthenews.Thisisgreatasyoucanreadthenewsinyourownlanguagefirst,theninEnglish.You'llseethatitwon'tbetoodifficultasyou'llbefamiliarwiththetopicsandstories.Magazinesarealsogreat.Findonethatcoversatopicyou'reinterestedin:business,clothing,guns,horses,houses,housekeeping,stocksandshares,sports,computers,electronics,designing,cooking...younameit,they'llhaveit.Ifnot,lookforinformationontheinternet.Therearealsowebsitesforeverytopicunderthesun!Whynotjoinaforum?They'reagreatsourceofEnglishinputasthelanguageisoftenwritteninasimple,spokenstyle.GotoGoogleGroups,whichhasdiscussiongroupsbasedoncommoninterests.Justtypeinthetopicthatinterestsyouandjointhechat.Finally,howyoureadisalsoimportant.Thebestthingistoreadwithoutusingadictionary.Letthewordsflowoveryou.Justskipthepartsyoudon'tunderstand.Ifyoumakeyourreadingfeeltoomuchlikework,it'llstopbeingfun.Ofcourse,youcouldmakeanoteofanynewwordsandphrasesthatyoulikeorseerepeatedfrequently,buttrynottobreakyourconcentrationtoomuch.Also,setyourselfmini-objectives.Forexample,ifyou'rereadinganovel,read20pagesaday.Verysoon,you'llhavebeenexposedtothousandsofusefulphrasesandwords.Havefunreading!You'lllearnsomuch!46．Theunderlinedword“crucial”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.A.easy

B.difficultC.important

D.suitable47．Thekeytoeffectivereadingis__________.A.tobemotivatedtoreadB.nottolearngrammarrulesC.toreadmillionsofbooksD.toreadeasythings48．Youcanstarttoreadby____________.A.readingabookthatyou'vealreadyreadinEnglishB.readingthenewsinEnglishfirstC.goingtoGoogleGroupstopracticespokenEnglishD.readingmagazinescontainingtopicsyouareinterestedin49．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_____________.A.toreadisasmuchfunastoworkB.thegreatthingaboutreadingisthatyoucanreadwithoutanyeffortC.whenyoureadyouneedn’tlookupeverynewwordinthedictionaryD.youshouldmakenotesofeverynewwordandphrasewhilereading50．Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe_________________.A.HowToReadEnglishNovelsB.HowToLearnEnglishByReadingC.HowToAbsorbExpressionsAndPhrasesD.HowToLearnEnglishWithoutAnyEffort参考答案：46-50.CADCB试题分析：文中针对如何通过阅读来学习英语提供了一些建议。47．A细节理解题。根据第三段you'llbemotivatedtoread可知有效阅读的关键是有兴趣和动力去阅读。故选A。49．C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知当你阅读时，你不必在字典里查新单词。故选C。50．B文章标题题。根据ReadingisagreatwaytoimproveyourEnglish.以及下文讲的改进英语的方法可知全文的主题是讲如何通过阅读来学习英语。19.“JosieMetz’sfatherwon’tlivelongenoughtowalkherdowntheaisleonherweddingday．ButthankstophotographerLindseyVillatoro，the11-year-oldgirlwasabletoexperiencewhatitmightbelikeanyway．Herfather,Jim，62，hadalreadybeendiagnosedwithpancreaticcancerwhenheandhiswife．Grace，hiredVillatoro—aphotographer．Twoyearsago，VillatorobeganofferingphotographysessionsforpeoplewithseriousillnessestodocumenttheirjourneysandwashiredbytheMetzfamily．”Itrytoreallyshowcase(充分展示)thepersonforwhotheyareandnottheillness，”shetoldTheHuffingtonPostduringaphoneconversationTuesdayafternoon．VillatorowenttoJimandGrace’shomeforashootandofferedtodoonewiththeiryoungdaughter，Josie．Aftersheleft，shep