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广东省汕头市六度中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Womenareslightlymore______tobecomeinfectedwithHIVwithoutacondomduringsex.
A.perhaps
B.possible
C.likely
D.probably参考答案:C略2.---Tomgraduatedfromcollegeataveryyoungage.---Oh,he____havebeenaverysmartboythen.A.could
B.should
C.might
D.must参考答案:D3.ADu’suniquevoice___________especiallytoyoungpeople.A.appeals
B.draws
C.catches
D.attracts参考答案:A略4.Itisrequiredthatstudents______mobilephonesatschool,soseldom_______themusingone.A.don’tuse;willyousee
B.shouldnotuse;youwillseeC.notuse;willyousee
D.can’tuse;willyousee参考答案:C5.AsachampionteaminthelastWorldCup,Germany’sfootballteamwasloadedwithtoomuchexpectationfromtheirfansinthegroupgame___itlostthechancetogoforwardinthisyear’sgame.A.that
B.asC.when
D.where参考答案:D考查定语从句。句意:作为上届世界杯冠军球队,德国队在小组赛中失去了晋级的机会,球迷们对德国队寄予了太多期望。先行词为thegroupgame,在定语从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导。故选D.6.TheGDPfor2013isexpectedtorisebymorethan_______8percent.A.anyotherB.theotherC.anotherC.others参考答案:C7.Hangzhouisabeautifulcity;itis_____togothere.A.worth
B.worthy
C.worthwhile
D.worthyof参考答案:C8.Althoughmostpeoplethinktheyneedtosleepforeighthoursanight,theamountactually_____frompersontoperson;somearefinewithfive,otherswoulddobetterwithten.A.exchanges
B.divides
C.varies
D.strengthens参考答案:C9.Doyouknow____Johnisgettingonwellwithhisstudies?A.how
B.what
C.that
D.with
参考答案:C10.I’mtoldthatyouaregoingtoCanadatohaveathree-monthfurtherstudy.Don’tletsuchagoodchancetoimproveyourEnglish_____throughyourfingers.A.ski
B.spread
C.slip
D.skip参考答案:C11..---Whydidn’tyoutellmethenewsofthemeeting?
---Iknewnothingaboutit,orI_______you.A.wouldtell
B.hadtold
C.told
D.wouldhavetold参考答案:D略12.Insocietywheresocialrolesaredetermined,boysusuallycopythebehavioroftheirfathers,andgirls_______oftheirmothers.A.that B.those C.one
D.theones参考答案:A考查代词。根据句意“在社会角色确定的社会里,男孩通常效仿他们父亲的行为,女孩通常效仿他们母亲的行为。”可知此空填的词是代替前面提到的名词behavior的,为了避免名词重复出现,所以要用代词来代替。that,those,one和theones都可以代替前面提到的名词,他们的共同特点是:名词后面都有定语来修饰(常跟的定语有介词短语、过去分词短语或定语从句);其区别是:that可指代可数名词单数(表“人”的名词除外)和不可数名词,表特指(即名词前有定冠词the),如本句的“thebehavioroftheirfathers”即“the+不可数名词+介词短语”就符合that的用法,即thatoftheirmothers;those的用法同that,所不同的是,those指代可数名词的复数,此时those=theones;而one只指代可数名词的单数,既可代指人的名词又可代不指人的名词,表泛指。故选A。13.Although_______manytimes,shestillmadethesamemistake.
A.shetold
B.told
C.wastold
D.telling参考答案:B14.Themerchantmademepromisenotto______wherethegoodswerehidden.
A.giveup
B.giveaway
C.getacross
D.getout参考答案:B略15.-------Ididn’tgotravellingduringthepastseven-dayholiday.
--------____________.Itmusthavebeenverycrowdedeverywhere,Ithink.A.Sodidn’tI
B.NordidI
C.NeitherdoI
D.SodidI参考答案:B16.Althoughalloftheapples________,noneofthem________good.A.havebeentasted;taste B.havebeentasted;aretastedC.havetasted;taste D.havetasted;aretasted参考答案:A二、完型填空17.SincefinishingmystudiesatHarvardandOxford.I’vewatchedonefriendafteranotherlandhigh-ranking,high-payingWallStreetjobs.Asexecutiveswithbanks,consultingfirms,establishedlawfirms,andmajorcorporations,manyarenow
21
ontheirwaytoimpressivecareers.Bysociety’s
22
,theyseemtohaveitmade.Onthesurface,thesepeopleseemtobeveryluckyinlife.Astheyleftstudentlifebehind,manyhada
23
drinkattheircheapbutfriendlylocalbar,shookhandswithlongtimeroommates,and
24
outofsmallapartmentsintohighbuildings.Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwine25
acollegeyear'smonthlyrent.Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcarwithexpensivenewsportscars.Thethingis,anumberofthemhave
26
thatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren’thappy.Some
27
ofunfriendlycoworkersandfeelsadforeight-hourworkweeksdevotedtotasksthey
28
.Somedonotrespectthecompaniestheyworkforandtalkoffeelingtiredand
29
.However,insteadofdevotingthemselvestotheirwork,theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupport
the
30
towhichtheyhavesoquicklybecome
31.Peopleoftenspeakoftryingamoresatisfyingpath,and
32
in
theendtheideaofleavingtheirjobstoworkforsomethingthey
33
orfindingapositionthatwouldgivethemmoretimewiththeirfamiliesalmostalwaysleadsthemtothesameconclusion;it’s
34
.Theyhaveloans,bills,amortgageto
35
,retirementtosavefor.Theyrecognizethere’ssomething
36
intheirlives,butit’s
37
tostepoffthetrack.Inasocietythattendsto
38
everythingintermsofdollarsandcents,welearnfromayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofour
39
infinancialterms.Butwhataboutthepersonalandsocialcosts
40
inpursuingmoneyovermeaning?Theseareexactlythekindsofcostsmanyofustendtoignore---andtheveryonesweneedtoconsidermost.21.A.much
B.never
C.seldom
D.well22.A.policies
B.standards
C.experiments
D.regulations23.A.last
B.least
C.second
D.best24.A.cycled
B.moved
C.slid
D.looked25.A.shared
B.paid
C.equaled
D.collected26.A.advertised
B.witnessed
C.admitted
D.demanded27.A.complain
B.dream
C.hear
D.approve28.A.distribute
B.hate
C.applaud
D.neglect29.A.calm
B.guilty
C.warm
D.empty30.A.family
B.government
C.lifestyle
D.project31.A.accustomed
B.appointed
C.unique
D.available32.A.yet
B.also
C.instead
D.rather33.A.letout
B.turnin
C.giveup
D.believein34.A.fundamental
B.practical
C.impossible
D.unforgettable35.A.takeoff
B.dropoff
C.putoff
D.payoff36.A.missing
B.inspiring
C.sinking
D.shining37.A.harmful
B.hard
C.useful
D.normal38.A.measure
B.suffer
C.digest
D.deliver39.A.disasters
B.motivations
C.campaigns
D.decisions40.A.assessed
B.involved
C.covered
D.reduced参考答案:21--25DBABC
26--30CABDC
31--35AADCD
36--40ABADB
三、阅读理解18.Todayjustastechnologychangedthefaceofindustry,farmshaveexperiencedan“agriculturalrevolution”.Onthefarmoftoday,machinesprovidealmostallthepower.Oneofthemostimportantbenefitswillbethefarmcomputer.Afewforward-lookingfarmersarealreadyusingcomputerstohelpthemruntheirfarmsmoreefficiently.Thecomputershelpthemkeepmoreaccuraterecordssotheycanmakebetterdecisionsonwhatcropstoplant,howmuchlivestock(家畜)tobuy,whentoselltheirproducts,andhowmuchprofittheycanexpect.Manycomputercompanieshavebeendevelopingspecialcomputerprogramsjustforfarmers.Programsarebeingwrittenforpigproducers,grainfarmers,potatofarmers,anddairyfarmers.Inthefuture,farmerswillbeabletopurchasecomputerprogramsmadetotheirneeds.Becauseofthegrowingimportanceofcomputersonthefarm,studentsatagriculturalcollegesarerequiredtotakecomputerclassesinadditiontotheirnormalagriculturalcourses.Therecanbenodoubtthatfarmerswillrelyoncomputersevenmoreinthefuture.Whiletheold-timefarmdependedonhorsepower,andmodernfarmsdependonmachinepower,farmsofthefuturewilldependoncomputerpower.Anothertechnologicaladvancewhichisstillintheexperimentalstageistherobot,areal“mechanizedhiredhand”thatwillbeabletomoveand,insomeways,thinklikeahumanbeing.Agriculturalengineersbelievethatcomputer-aidedrobotswillmakeshockingchangesinfarmingbeforetheendofthecentury.Unlikefarmersofthepresent,farmersofthefuturewillfindthatmanyday-to-daytaskswillbedoneforthem.Scientistsarenowdevelopingrobotsthatwillbeabletoshear(修剪)sheep,drivetractors,andharvestfruit.Evencomplexjobswillbedonebyrobots.Forexample,inordertomilktheircows,farmersmustfirstdrivethemintothebarn,thenconnectthemtothemilkingmachines,watchthemachines,anddisconnectthemwhentheyarefinished.Inthefuture,thiswillallbedonebyrobots.Inaddition,whenthemilkingiscompleted,therobotswillautomaticallychecktomakesurethatthemilkispure.Thecompletechangeofthefarmisfarinthefuture,butengineersexpectthatsomerobotswillbeusedbeforelong.64.Whichsentencecarriedthemainideaofthewholepassage?A.Thefirstsentenceofthethirdparagraph.B.Thefirstsentenceofthesecondparagraph.C.Thefirstsentenceofthefirstparagraph.
D.Thelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph.65.Accordingtothepassage,computerscannothelpfarmersdecide_______.A.howmuchmoneytheycanearnfromtheirproductsB.whethertoplantacertainkindofcropC.whatlivestocktoraiseD.whentoselltheirproducts66.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Farmersinthefuturewilldependtotallyoncomputers.B.Farmersmainlyusemachinesontheirfarmsatpresent.
C.Bothcomputersandrobotshavebeeninuseontoday’sfarms.D.Studentsatagriculturalcollegesmusttakecomputerclassesbecausetheycandonothingwithoutthehelpofcomputersontoday’sfarms.67.Whatisthebesttitleforthewholepassage?A.Computer,Farmers’BestFriend
B.FarmersinTheFutureC.TheAgriculturalRevolution
D.ComputersandRobots参考答案:CCBC19.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
TheUKhasawell--respectedhighereducationsystemandsomeofthetopuniversitiesandresearchinstitutionsintheworld.Buttothosewhoarenewtoitall,sometimesitcanbeconfusing.Octoberisusuallythebusiestmonthinthecollegecalendar.UniversitieshavesomethingcalledFreshers’Weekfortheirnewcomers.It’sagreatopportunitytomakenewfriends,joinlotsofclubsandsettleintouniversitylife.However,havingjustleftthecomfortofhomeandallyourfriendsbehind,theprospect(前景)ofmeetinglotsofstrangersinbighallscanbenerve--wracking(令人头痛的).Wheredoyoustart?Whoshouldyoumakefriendswith?Whichclubsshouldyoujoin?Luckily,therewillbethousandsofothersinthesameboatasyouworryingaboutstartingtheiruniversitysociallifeontherightfoot.Sojusttakeitallinslowly.Don’trushintoanythingthatyou’llregretforthenextthreeyears.HereissometopadvicefrompaststudentsonhowtosurviveFreshers’Week:●Learnrules.MakesureyouknowBritishsocialetiquette(礼节).Haveafewwineglassesandsnackshandyforyourhousematesandfriends.●Bekind.Sometimescupsofteaorevenslicesoftoastcangiveyouaheadstartinmakingfriends.●Besociable.Themoreactiveyouare,themorelikelyyou’llbetomeetnewpeoplethanthosewhoneverleavetheirroom.●Bringadoorstop.Keepyourdooropenwhenyou’reinandthatsendspositivemessagestoyourneighborsthatyou’refriendly.Sowithabitofcleverplanningandeffort,Freshers’Weekcangiveyouagreatstarttoyouruniversitylifeandsoonyou’llbepassingonyourexperiencetonextye
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